高中英语（10）教师用书：Unit 5 阶段质量检测 A卷 学业水平达标.pdf
-1-A A 卷卷学业水平达标学业水平达标【说明】【说明】本试卷满分本试卷满分 120120 分，分，考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，满分满分 3030 分分)A A MostMost peoplepeople willwill bebe awareaware thatthat a a healthy,healthy,happy,happy,lovingloving familyfamily isis a a joyjoy toto bebe partpart of,of,andand thatthat itit isis a a necessarynecessary foundationfoundation forfor buildingbuilding a a strongstrong andand harmoniousharmonious society.society.ButBut forfor most,most,awarenessawareness willwill notnot becomebecome reality.reality.PeoplePeople willwill bebe subjectedsubjected toto increasinglyincreasingly moremore variousvarious andand complexcomplex influences.influences.AdvertisersAdvertisers willwill createcreate newnew desiresdesires andand turnturn themthem intointo necessities.necessities.ThisThis willwill leaveleave peoplepeople feelingfeeling confusedconfused aboutabout theirtheir valuesvalues andand prioritiespriorities (优先优先)TooToo manymany peoplepeople areare alreadyalready hookedhooked_ _onon thethe beliefsbeliefs ofof thethe “me“me generation”generation”soso theythey failfail toto appreciateappreciate thatthat therethere isis a a timetime inin lifelife whenwhen theythey mustmust getget hookedhooked onon sacrificesacrifice andand teamwork.teamwork.AtAt a a timetime whenwhen adultsadults needneed toto becomebecome focusedfocused onon thethe needsneeds ofof theirtheir family,family,theythey willwill bebe subjectedsubjected toto otherother influences.influences.SomeSome willwill useuse badbad timingtiming asas theythey proudlyproudly sacrificesacrifice forfor a a moremore powerfulpowerful carcar oror a a luxuryluxury house.house.SomeSome willwill bebe hookedhooked onon takingtaking risks,risks,andand othersothers willwill reciterecite phrasesphrases likelike “I“I mustmust becomebecome thethe bestbest I I cancan be”be”oror “I“I dondont t wantwant toto bebe tiedtied down”.down”.TheThe needsneeds ofof theirtheir familyfamily willwill bebe lostlost inin complexcomplex setset ofof priorities.priorities.ManyMany peoplepeople havehave notnot actuallyactually experiencedexperienced a a solidsolid positivepositive familyfamily life,life,soso theythey willwill tendtend toto denydeny itsits worthworth (and(and unfortunately,unfortunately,somesome willwill eveneven believebelieve itit doesndoesnt t exist).exist).ManyMany peoplepeople havehave alwaysalways experiencedexperienced familyfamily lifelife asas a a struggle,struggle,soso theythey wonwont t findfind timetime andand energyenergy forfor a a workshop,workshop,andand probablyprobably wonwont t eveneven recognizerecognize thethe need.need.ButBut itit isis extremelyextremely importantimportant forfor ourour futurefuture thatthat wewe maintainmaintain a a healthyhealthy idea.idea.WeWe needneed toto valuevalue andand appreciateappreciate thethe importanceimportance ofof whatwhat cancan bebe achievedachieved byby lovingloving andand committedcommitted parents.parents.PeoplePeople needneed a a strongstrong foundation,foundation,soso itit isis vitalvital forfor ourour societysociety thatthat wewe encourageencourage parentsparents toto workwork atat creatingcreating love,love,joy,joy,andand happinesshappiness inin a a decent,decent,stable,stable,andand productiveproductive atmosphere.atmosphere.语篇解读：本文是关于未来社会生活的说明文。全文通过分析未来社会的变化以及未来一代语篇解读：本文是关于未来社会生活的说明文。全文通过分析未来社会的变化以及未来一代人关于家庭生活观念的变化，号召大家树立正确的家庭观，努力建立充满着爱、欢乐与幸福人关于家庭生活观念的变化，号召大家树立正确的家庭观，努力建立充满着爱、欢乐与幸福-2-的家庭，为和谐社会的建设做出贡献。的家庭，为和谐社会的建设做出贡献。1 1WhatWhat willwill happenhappen toto thethe familyfamily lifelife inin thethe future?future?A AItIt willwill disappeardisappear inin thethe society.society.B BItIt willwill bebe strengthenedstrengthened byby manymany advertisers.advertisers.C CItIt willwill loselose itsits valuesvalues andand priorities.priorities.D DItIt willwill bebe influencedinfluenced byby thethe developingdeveloping society.society.解析解析：选选 D D推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲述了家庭观念淡薄和深受家庭重压人士的思推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲述了家庭观念淡薄和深受家庭重压人士的思想，由此可以推断，未来的家庭观念深受社会发展的影响。想，由此可以推断，未来的家庭观念深受社会发展的影响。2 2WhatWhat doesdoes thethe underlinedunderlined phrasephrase “hooked“hooked on”on”meanmean inin thethe secondsecond paragraph?paragraph?A AAttractedAttracted by.by.B BFamiliarFamiliar with.with.C CBoredBored with.with.D DFrightenedFrightened by.by.解析解析：选选 A A词义猜测题。根据文章提供的语境，尤其是事情的结果的描述词义猜测题。根据文章提供的语境，尤其是事情的结果的描述“.so“.so theythey failfail toto appreciateappreciate thatthat therethere isis a a timetime inin lifelife whenwhen theythey mustmust getget hookedhooked onon sacrificesacrifice andand teamwork.”teamwork.”可以推断，该短语的意义是可以推断，该短语的意义是“深受影响，沉溺于深受影响，沉溺于”的意思。的意思。3 3TheThe followingfollowing maymay bebe thethe futurefuture generationsgenerations ideasideas EXCEPT_EXCEPT_ .A Afeelingfeeling proudproud ofof moremore powerfulpowerful carscars oror a a luxuryluxury househouse B Bbeingbeing fondfond ofof takingtaking risksrisks C Cbeingbeing proudproud ofof selfdevelopmentselfdevelopment andand strengtheningstrengthening D Dbeingbeing crazycrazy aboutabout a a healthierhealthier familyfamily lifelife 解析解析：选选 D D细节理解题。文章的第二段详述了未来一代人的观点，细节理解题。文章的第二段详述了未来一代人的观点，第一种第一种：“Some“Some willwill useuse badbad timingtiming asas theythey proudlyproudly sacrificesacrifice forfor a a moremore powerfulpowerful carcar oror a a luxuryluxury house.house.”；第；第二种二种：“Some“Some willwill bebe hookedhooked onon takingtaking risksrisks”；第三种第三种：“.others“.others willwill reciterecite phrasesphrases likelikeI I mustmust becomebecome thethe bestbest I I cancan bebeororI I dondont t wantwant toto bebe tiedtied downdown”这些这些实际上就是只注重自我发展，而通过实际上就是只注重自我发展，而通过“The“The needsneeds ofof theirtheir familyfamily willwill bebe lostlost inin a a complexcomplex setset ofof priorities.”priorities.”说明选项说明选项 D D 不正确。不正确。4 4TheThe passagepassage isis writtenwritten to_to_ .A Awarnwarn peoplepeople ofof thethe hardhard lifelife inin thethe futurefuture B Bcallcall onon peoplepeople toto buildbuild healthyhealthy familiesfamilies C Cguideguide peoplepeople toto getget ridrid ofof thethe oldold societysociety D Dhelphelp peoplepeople toto realizerealize theirtheir futurefuture dreamsdreams 解析解析：选选 B B写作意图题写作意图题。文章主要分析了未来社会的境况文章主要分析了未来社会的境况，尤其是在家庭观念上的变化尤其是在家庭观念上的变化，作者强调了健康、幸福家庭的重要性。实际上是为了倡导建设未来健康、稳定、幸福的家庭作者强调了健康、幸福家庭的重要性。实际上是为了倡导建设未来健康、稳定、幸福的家庭生活。生活。故选故选 B B。B B-3-MaybeMaybe tenyearoldtenyearold ElizabethElizabeth putput itit bestbest whenwhen sheshe saidsaid toto herher father,father,“But,“But,Dad,Dad,youyou cancant t bebe healthyhealthy ifif youyourere dead.”dead.”Dad,Dad,inin a a hurryhurry toto getget homehome beforebefore darkdark soso hehe couldcould gogo forfor a a run,run,hadhad forgottenforgotten toto wearwear hishis safetysafety beltbelt a a mistakemistake 75%75%ofof USUS populationpopulation makemake everyevery day.day.TheThe bigbig questionquestion isis why.why.ThereThere havehave beenbeen manymany mythsmyths aboutabout safetysafety beltbelt everever sincesince theirtheir firstfirst appearanceappearance inin carscars somesome fortyforty yearsyears ago.ago.TheThe followingfollowing areare threethree ofof thethe mostmost mon.MythMyth thethe NumberNumber One:One:ItIts s bestbest toto bebe “thrown“thrown clear”clear”ofof a a seriousserious accident.accident.Truth:Truth:Sorry,Sorry,butbut anyany accidentaccident seriousserious enoughenough toto “throw“throw youyou clear”clear”isis ableable goinggoing toto bebe seriousserious enoughenough toto givegive youyou a a veryvery badbad landing.landing.AndAnd chanceschances areare youyoullll havehave traveledtraveled throughthrough a a windshieldwindshield (挡风玻璃挡风玻璃)oror doordoor toto dodo it.it.StudiesStudies showshow thatthat chanceschances ofof dyingdying afterafter a a carcar accidentaccident areare twentyfivetwentyfive timestimes inin casescases wherewhere peoplepeople areare “thrown“thrown clearclear”MythMyth NumberNumber Two:Two:SafetybetsSafetybets “trap”“trap”peoplepeople inin carscars thatthat areare burningburning oror sinkingsinking inin water.water.Truth:Truth:SorrySorry again,again,butbut studiesstudies showshow thatthat peoplepeople knockedknocked unconsciousunconscious (昏迷昏迷)duedue toto notnot wearingwearing safetysafety beltsbelts havehave a a greatergreater chancechance ofof dyingdying inin thesethese accidents.accidents.PeoplePeople wearingwearing safetysafety beltsbelts areare usuallyusually protectedprotected toto thethe pointpoint ofof havinghaving inin thesethese accidents.accidents.PeoplePeople wearingwearing safetysafety beltsbelts areare usuallyusually protectedprotected toto thethe pointpoint ofof havinghaving a a clearclear headhead toto freefree themselvesthemselves fromfrom suchsuch dangerousdangerous situations,situations,notnot toto bebe trappedtrapped inin them.them.MythMyth NumberNumber Three:Three:SafetySafety beltsbelts arenarent t neededneeded atat speedsspeeds ofof lessless thanthan 3030 milesmiles perper hourhour (mph)(mph)Truth:Truth:WhenWhen twotwo carscars travelingtraveling atat 3030 mphmph hithit eacheach other,other,anan unbeltedunbelted driverdriver wouldwould meetmeet thethe windshieldwindshield withwith a a forceforce equalequal toto divingdiving headfirstheadfirst intointo thethe groundground fromfrom a a heightheight ofof 1010 metres.metres.5 5AccordingAccording toto thethe text,text,toto bebe “thrown“thrown clear”clear”ofof a a seriousserious accidentaccident isis veryvery dangerousdangerous becausebecause youyou _._.A Amaymay bebe knockedknocked downdown byby otherother carscars B Bmaymay getget seriousserious hurthurt thrownthrown outout ofof thethe carcar C Cmaymay findfind itit impossibleimpossible toto getget awayaway fromfrom thethe seatseat-4-D Dmaymay getget caughtcaught inin thethe carcar doordoor 解析：解析：选选 B B细节理解题。从第五段细节理解题。从第五段“Studies“Studies showshow thatthat chanceschances ofof dyingdying afterafter a a carcar accidentaccident areare twentyfivetwentyfive timestimes inin casescases wherewhere peoplepeople areare thrownthrown clearclear”可知，可知，“thrown“thrown clear”clear”可能造成伤害和死亡。其原因是当发生交通事故一个人如果从车中跳出来可能造成伤害和死亡。其原因是当发生交通事故一个人如果从车中跳出来，着路时就会十分危险。同时从车中跳出必然要穿过挡风玻璃或车门，就可能造成伤亡。着路时就会十分危险。同时从车中跳出必然要穿过挡风玻璃或车门，就可能造成伤亡。6 6SomeSome peoplepeople preferprefer toto drivedrive withoutwithout wearingwearing a a safetysafety beltbelt becausebecause theythey believebelieve _._.A Athethe beltbelt preventsprevents themthem fromfrom escapingescaping inin anan accidentaccident B Btheythey willwill bebe unableunable toto thinkthink clearlyclearly inin anan accidentaccident C Ctheythey willwill bebe caughtcaught whenwhen helphelp comescomes D Dcarscars catchcatch firefire easilyeasily 解析解析：选选 A A细节理解题。细节理解题。从从 MythMyth NumberNumber TwoTwo 中中“Safetybets“Safetybets traptrap peoplepeople inin carscars thatthat areare burningburning oror sinkingsinking inin water.”water.”可知，人们误认为，如果扎上安全带，当汽车着可知，人们误认为，如果扎上安全带，当汽车着火或沉入水中时，驾驶员就无法逃出车外。火或沉入水中时，驾驶员就无法逃出车外。7 7WhatWhat isis thethe adviceadvice givengiven inin thethe text?text?A ANeverNever drivedrive fasterfaster thanthan 3030 milesmiles anan hour.hour.B BTryTry youryour bestbest toto savesave yourselfyourself inin a a carcar accident.accident.C CNeverNever forgetforget toto wearwear thethe safetysafety beltbelt whilewhile driving.driving.D DDriveDrive slowlyslowly whilewhile youyourere notnot wearingwearing a a safetysafety belt.belt.解析：解析：选选 C C主旨归纳题。从整篇文章看，主要告诉人们开车时应系好安全带。主旨归纳题。从整篇文章看，主要告诉人们开车时应系好安全带。C C DoDo youyou wantwant toto livelive withwith a a strongstrong sensesense ofof peacefulness,peacefulness,happiness,happiness,goodness,goodness,andand selfrespect?selfrespect?TheThe collectioncollection ofof happinesshappiness actionsactions broadlybroadly categorizedcategorized asas “honor”“honor”helpshelps youyou createcreate thisthis lifelife ofof goodgood feelings.feelings.HereHeres s anan exampleexample toto showshow howhow honorablehonorable actionsactions createcreate happiness.happiness.SaySay a a storestore clerkclerk failsfails toto chargecharge usus forfor anan item.item.IfIf wewe keepkeep silent,silent,andand profitprofit fromfrom thethe clerkclerks s mistake,mistake,wewe wouldwould drivedrive homehome withwith a a sensesense ofof sneakysneaky excitement.excitement.LaterLater wewe mightmight telltell ourour familyfamily oror friendsfriends aboutabout ourour goodgood fortune.fortune.OnOn thethe otherother hand,hand,ifif wewe telltell thethe clerkclerk aboutabout thethe unchargeduncharged item,item,thethe clerkclerk wouldwould bebe gratefulgrateful andand thankthank usus forfor ourour honesty.honesty.WeWe wouldwould leaveleave thethe storestore withwith a a quietquiet sensesense ofof honorhonor thatthat wewe mightmight nevernever shareshare withwith anotheranother soul.soul.Then,Then,whatwhat isis itit toto dodo withwith ourour sensesense ofof happiness?happiness?InIn thethe firstfirst case,case,wherewhere wewe dondont t telltell thethe clerk,clerk,a a couplecouple ofof thingsthings wouldwould happen.happen.DeepDeep downdown insideinside wewe wouldwould knowknow ourselvesourselves asas a a typetype ofof thief.thief.InIn thethe process,process,wewe wouldwould -5-loselose somesome peacepeace ofof mindmind andand selfrespect.selfrespect.WeWe wouldwould alsoalso demonstratedemonstrate thatthat wewe cannotcannot lielie trusted,trusted,sincesince wewe advertiseadvertise ourour dishonordishonor byby tellingtelling ourour familyfamily andand friends.friends.WeWe damagedamage ourour ownown reputationsreputations byby tellingtelling others.others.InIn contrast,contrast,bringingbringing_ _thethe_ _errorerror_ _toto_ _thethe_ _clerkclerks s_ _attentionattention causescauses differentdifferent thingsthings toto happen.happen.ImmediatelyImmediately thethe clerkclerk knowsknows usus toto bebe honorable.honorable.UponUpon leavingleaving thethe store,store,wewe feelfeel honorablehonorable andand ourour selfrespectselfrespect isis increased.increased.WheneverWhenever wewe taketake honorablehonorable actionaction wewe gaingain thethe deepdeep internalinternal rewardsrewards ofof goodnessgoodness andand a a sensesense ofof nobility.nobility.ThereThere isis a a beautifulbeautiful positivepositive cyclecycle thatthat isis createdcreated byby livingliving a a lifelife ofof honorablehonorable actions.actions.HonorableHonorable thoughtsthoughts leadlead toto honorablehonorable actions.actions.HonorableHonorable actionsactions leadlead usus toto a a happierhappier existence.existence.AndAnd itits s easyeasy toto thinkthink andand actact honorablyhonorably againagain whenwhen wewerere happy.happy.WhileWhile thethe positivepositive cyclecycle cancan bebe difficultdifficult toto start,start,onceonce itits s started,started,itits s easyeasy toto continue.continue.KeepingKeeping onon doingdoing goodgood deedsdeeds bringsbrings usus peacepeace ofof mind,mind,whichwhich isis importantimportant forfor ourour happiness.happiness.8 8AccordingAccording toto thethe passage,passage,thethe positivepositive actionaction inin thethe exampleexample contributescontributes toto ourour _._.A Aselfrespectselfrespect B Bfinancialfinancial r
