高中英语（9）教师用书：Unit 4 阶段质量检测 A卷 学业水平达标.pdf
-1-A A 卷卷学业水平达标学业水平达标【说明】【说明】本试卷满分本试卷满分 120120 分，分，考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，满分满分 3030 分分)A A AlongAlong thethe riverriver banksbanks ofof thethe AmazonAmazon andand thethe OrinocoOrinoco therethere liveslives a a birdbird thatthat swimsswims beforebefore itit cancan fly,fly,fliesflies likelike a a fatfat chicken,chicken,eatseats greengreen leaves,leaves,hashas thethe stomachstomach ofof a a cowcow andand hashas clawsclaws (爪爪)onon itsits wingswings whenwhen young.young.TheyThey buildbuild theirtheir homeshomes aboutabout 4.64.6 m m aboveabove thethe river,river,anan importantimportant featurefeature (特征特征)forfor thethe safetysafety ofof thethe young.young.ItIt isis calledcalled thethe hoatzin.hoatzin.InIn appearance,appearance,thethe birdsbirds ofof bothboth sexessexes looklook veryvery muchmuch alikealike withwith brownbrown onon thethe backback andand creamcream andand redred onon thethe underside.underside.TheThe headhead isis small,small,withwith a a largelarge setset ofof feathersfeathers onon thethe top,top,brightbright redred eyes,eyes,andand blueblue skin.skin.ItsIts nearestnearest relativesrelatives areare thethe commoncommon birds,birds,cuckoos.cuckoos.ItsIts mostmost strikingstriking feature,feature,though,though,isis onlyonly foundfound inin thethe young.young.BabyBaby hoatzinshoatzins havehave a a clawclaw onon thethe leadingleading edgeedge ofof eacheach wingwing andand anotheranother atat thethe endend ofof eacheach wingwing tip.tip.UsingUsing thesethese fourfour claws,claws,togethertogether withwith thethe beak(beak(喙喙),),theythey cancan climbclimb aboutabout inin thethe bushes,bushes,lookinglooking veryvery muchmuch likelike primitiveprimitive birdsbirds mustmust havehave done.done.WhenWhen thethe youngyoung hoatzinshoatzins havehave learnedlearned toto fly,fly,theythey loselose theirtheir claws.claws.DuringDuring thethe drierdrier monthsmonths betweenbetween DecemberDecember andand MarchMarch hoatzinshoatzins flyfly aboutabout thethe forestforest inin groupsgroups ofof 2020 toto 3030 birds,birds,butbut inin April,April,whenwhen thethe rainyrainy seasonseason begins,begins,theythey collectcollect togethertogether inin smallersmaller livingliving unitsunits ofof twotwo toto sevenseven birdsbirds forfor producingproducing purposes.purposes.WhenWhen dangerdanger comescomes inin thethe formform ofof a a snakesnake oror a a monkey,monkey,thethe youngyoung hoatzinshoatzins maybemaybe threethree inin oneone familyfamily jumpjump overover thethe sideside andand intointo thethe river.river.TheyThey swimswim aboutabout underunder thethe waterwater untiluntil itit isis safesafe toto returnreturn andand then,then,usingusing theirtheir claws,claws,liftlift themselvesthemselves upup throughthrough thethe branchesbranches andand getget backback home.home.WhenWhen theythey havehave learnedlearned toto flyfly theythey loselose theirtheir clawsclaws andand escapeescape enemiesenemies notnot byby swimmingswimming butbut byby flyingflying off,off,inin a a slowslow andand heavyheavy way,way,toto a a neighboringneighboring tree.tree.语篇解读：生活在亚马孙丛林中的麝雉在学会飞之前就会游泳了。它头上长有美丽的羽冠，语篇解读：生活在亚马孙丛林中的麝雉在学会飞之前就会游泳了。它头上长有美丽的羽冠，喙很硬。麝雉栖息于河边的森林中，擅长游泳，常常在水面上方的树枝上筑巢。雏鸟翅膀上喙很硬。麝雉栖息于河边的森林中，擅长游泳，常常在水面上方的树枝上筑巢。雏鸟翅膀上长有爪子长有爪子长大后爪子消失长大后爪子消失，能用爪子和喙攀登树木，与成鸟一样也会游泳。，能用爪子和喙攀登树木，与成鸟一样也会游泳。1 1WhatWhat isis thethe texttext mainlymainly about?about?-2-A AHoatzinsHoatzins inin drydry andand rainyrainy seasons.seasons.B BTheThe relativesrelatives andand enemiesenemies ofof hoatzins.hoatzins.C CPrimitivePrimitive birdsbirds andand hoatzinshoatzins ofof thethe Amazon.Amazon.D DTheThe appearanceappearance andand livingliving habitshabits ofof hoatzins.hoatzins.解析：解析：选选 D D主旨大意题。全文介绍了麝雉的外形和生活习性，主旨大意题。全文介绍了麝雉的外形和生活习性，故答案为故答案为 D D。2 2YoungYoung hoatzinshoatzins areare differentdifferent fromfrom theirtheir parentsparents inin thatthat _._.A Atheythey looklook likelike youngyoung cuckooscuckoos B Btheythey havehave clawsclaws onon thethe wingswings C Ctheythey eateat a a lotlot likelike a a cowcow D Dtheythey livelive onon riverriver banksbanks 解析：解析：选选 B B推理判断题。根据第一段中的推理判断题。根据第一段中的“has“has claws(claws(爪爪)onon itsits wingswings whenwhen young”young”和第三段中的和第三段中的“When“When thethe youngyoung hoatzinshoatzins havehave learnedlearned toto fly,fly,theythey loselose theirtheir claws”claws”可知，麝雉幼鸟与成鸟不同的是幼鸟翅膀上长有爪子。可知，麝雉幼鸟与成鸟不同的是幼鸟翅膀上长有爪子。答案为答案为 B B。3 3WhatWhat cancan wewe inferinfer aboutabout primitiveprimitive birdsbirds fromfrom thethe text?text?A ATheyThey hadhad clawsclaws toto helphelp themthem climb.climb.B BTheyThey couldcould flyfly longlong distances.distances.C CTheyThey hadhad fourfour wingswings likelike hoatzins.hoatzins.D DTheyThey hadhad a a headhead withwith longlong feathersfeathers onon thethe top.top.解析解析：选选 A A推理判断题。根据第三段中的推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Using“Using thesethese fourfour claws,claws,togethertogether withwith thethe beak(beak(喙喙),),theythey cancan climbclimb aboutabout inin thethe bushes,bushes,lookinglooking veryvery muchmuch likelike primitiveprimitive birdsbirds mustmust havehave done”done”可知，原始的鸟可能使用爪子攀爬。可知，原始的鸟可能使用爪子攀爬。答案为答案为 A A。4 4WhyWhy dodo hoatzinshoatzins collectcollect togethertogether inin smallersmaller groupsgroups whenwhen thethe rainyrainy seasonseason comes?comes?A AToTo findfind moremore food.food.B BToTo protectprotect themselvesthemselves better.better.C CToTo keepkeep themselvesthemselves warm.warm.D DToTo produceproduce theirtheir young.young.解析：解析：选选 D D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but“but inin April,April,whenwhen thethe rainyrainy seasonseason begins,begins,theythey collectcollect togethertogether inin smallersmaller livingliving unitsunits ofof twotwo toto sevenseven birdsbirds forfor producingproducing purposes”purposes”可知，它们在雨季聚在一起是为了繁殖后代。可知，它们在雨季聚在一起是为了繁殖后代。答案为答案为 D D。B B AndyAndy roderode slowlyslowly onon hishis wayway toto school,school,daydreamingdaydreaming aboutabout thethe fishingfishing triptrip thatthat hishis fatherfather hadhad promisedpromised him.him.HeHe waswas soso busybusy dreamingdreaming aboutabout allall thethe fishfish hehe wouldwould catchcatch thatthat hehe waswas unawareunaware ofof everythingeverything elseelse aroundaround him.him.HeHe roderode alongalong untiluntil a a strangestrange soundsound drewdrew himhim toto thethe present.present.HeHe camecame toto a a stopstop -3-andand lookedlooked curiouslycuriously upup toto thethe heavens.heavens.WhatWhat hehe sawsaw shockedshocked andand terrifiedterrified him.him.A A hugehuge swarmswarm ofof beesbees filledfilled thethe skysky likelike a a blackblack cloudcloud andand thethe buzzingbuzzing massmass seemedseemed toto bebe headingheading angrilyangrily towardstowards him.him.WithWith nono timetime toto waste,waste,AndyAndy spedsped offoff inin thethe oppositeopposite direction,direction,ridingriding furiouslyfuriously butbut withoutwithout knowingknowing howhow toto escapeescape thethe swarm.Withswarm.With a a rapidlyrapidly beatingbeating heartheart andand hishis legslegs pumpingpumping furiously,furiously,hehe spedsped downdown thethe roughrough road.road.AsAs thethe beesbees camecame closer,closer,hishis panicpanic increased.increased.AndyAndy knewknew thatthat hehe waswas sensitivesensitive toto beebee stingsstings (蜇蜇).).TheThe lastlast stingsting hadhad landedlanded himhim inin hospitalhospital andand thatthat waswas onlyonly oneone beebee sting!sting!HeHe hadhad beenbeen forcedforced toto staystay inin bedbed forfor twotwo wholewhole days.days.Suddenly,Suddenly,hishis fatherfathers s wordswords camecame toto him.him.“When“When youyou areare inin a a tighttight situation,situation,dondont t panic.panic.UseUse youryour brainbrain andand thinkthink youryour wayway outout ofof it.”it.”OnOn a a nearbynearby hill,hill,hehe couldcould seesee smokesmoke wavingwaving slowlyslowly skywardsskywards fromfrom thethe chimneychimney ofof thethe NelsonNelson familyfamily home.home.“Bees“Bees dondont t likelike smokesmoke，”hehe thought.thought.“They“They couldncouldnt t getget intointo thethe house.”house.”AndyAndy racedraced towardstowards thethe NelsonNelson house,house,butbut thethe beesbees werewere gaininggaining ground.ground.AndyAndy knewknew hehe couldcould notnot reachreach thethe househouse inin time.time.HeHe estimatedestimated thatthat thethe beesbees wouldwould catchcatch upup withwith himhim soon.soon.Suddenly,Suddenly,outout ofof thethe cornercorner ofof hishis eyes,eyes,hehe spottedspotted a a smallsmall damdam usedused byby Mr.Mr.NelsonNelson toto irrigateirrigate hishis vegetablevegetable garden.garden.OffOff hishis bikebike andand intointo thethe coolcool waterwater hehe dived,dived,disappearingdisappearing belowbelow thethe surfacesurface andand awayaway fromfrom thethe savagesavage insects.insects.AfterAfter holdingholding hishis breathbreath forfor asas longlong asas hehe could,could,AndyAndy camecame upup forfor airair andand noticednoticed thethe beesbees hadhad gone.gone.DraggingDragging himselfhimself outout ofof thethe dam,dam,hehe struggledstruggled upup thethe hillyhilly slopeslope andand rangrang thethe doorbell.doorbell.Mrs.Mrs.NelsonNelson tooktook himhim insideinside andand rangrang hishis mother.mother.“You“Youllll reallyreally needneed thatthat fishingfishing breakbreak toto helphelp youyou recoverrecover，”laughedlaughed hishis mothermother withwith relief.“Thankrelief.“Thank goodnessgoodness youyou didndidnt t panicpanic！”ButBut AndyAndy diddid notnot hearhear her.her.HeHe waswas dreamingdreaming onceonce againagain ofof thethe fishfish hehe wouldwould catchcatch tomorrow.tomorrow.语语篇篇解解读读：本本文文是是一一篇篇记记叙叙文文。一一群群蜜蜜蜂蜂像像乌乌云云一一般般追追逐逐着着安安迪迪，他他想想尽尽了了各各种种办办法法，最最终终无无奈奈的的他他躲躲进进水水中中以以求求自自保保。5 5WhyWhy diddid AndyAndy failfail toto noticenotice thethe swarmswarm ofof beesbees earlier?earlier?A AHeHe waswas ridingriding toto school.school.B BHeHe waswas listeninglistening toto a a strangestrange sound.sound.C CHeHe waswas goinggoing fishingfishing withwith hishis father.father.D DHeHe waswas lostlost inin thethe thoughtthought ofof thethe fishingfishing trip.trip.解析：解析：选选 D D细节理解题。由第一段内容尤其是第二句可知答案。细节理解题。由第一段内容尤其是第二句可知答案。6 6WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing isis NOTNOT mentionedmentioned aboutabout thethe swarmswarm ofof beesbees inin thethe passage?passage?A ATheyThey crowdedcrowded likelike a a blackblack cloud.cloud.-4-B BTheyThey shockedshocked andand terrifiedterrified Andy.Andy.C CTheyThey triedtried toto attackattack AndyAndy inin a a mass.mass.D DTheyThey mademade AndyAndy staystay inin hospitalhospital forfor twotwo days.days.解析：解析：选选 D D细节理解题。细节理解题。A A 项与第二段最后一句的前半句吻合；项与第二段最后一句的前半句吻合；B B 项与第二段的第三句项与第二段的第三句吻合吻合；C C 项与第二段最后一句的后半句吻合项与第二段最后一句的后半句吻合。故故 D D 项与文章最后他成功避开蜂群这一事实不符项与文章最后他成功避开蜂群这一事实不符。7 7HowHow diddid AndyAndy avoidavoid thethe beesbees inin thethe end?end?A AHeHe askedasked Mr.Mr.NelsonNelson forfor help.help.B BHeHe hidhid himselfhimself underunder thethe water.water.C CHeHe rushedrushed intointo thethe NelsonNelson house.house.D DHeHe roderode offoff inin thethe oppositeopposite direction.direction.解析：解析：选选 B B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知答案。细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知答案。8 8WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing cancan bestbest describedescribe AndyAndys s escapeescape fromfrom thethe bees?bees?A ANoNo pains,pains,nono gains.gains.B BOnceOnce bitten,bitten,twicetwice shy.shy.C CWhereWhere therethere isis a a will,will,therethere isis a a way.way.D DInIn timetime ofof danger,danger,oneones s mindmind worksworks fast.fast.解析解析：选选 D D推理判断题。推理判断题。A A 项项“不劳无获不劳无获”；B B 项项“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”；C C 项项“有有志者事竟成志者事竟成”；D D 项项“急中生智急中生智”。根据文章意思根据文章意思：安迪被蜜蜂追着到处跑，情急之下，跳入水安迪被蜜蜂追着到处跑，情急之下，跳入水中。故中。故“急中生智急中生智”与文意吻合。与文意吻合。C C A A sunflowersunflower isis a a sunflower.Asunflower.A mobilemobile phonephone isis a a mobilemobile phone.Butphone.But cancan youyou combinecombine thethe twotwo toto dodo somethingsomething forfor youryour locallocal environment?environment?AsAs earlyearly asas nextnext yearyear itit maymay wellwell bebe possible.Whenpossible.When youyou havehave finishedfinished withwith youryour mobilemobile phonephone youyou willwill bebe ableable toto burybury itit inin thethe gardengarden oror a a plantplant potpot andand waitwait forfor itit toto flower.Aflower.A biodegradablebiodegradable mobilemobile phonephone was,was,thisthis month,month,introducedintroduced byby scientists.Itscientists.It isis hopedhoped thatthat thethe newnew typetype ofof phonephone willwill encourageencourage consumersconsumers toto recycle.recycle.ScientistsScientists havehave comecome upup withwith a a newnew materialmaterial overover thethe lastlast fivefive years.Ityears.It lookslooks likelike anyany otherother plasticplastic andand cancan bebe hardhard oror soft,soft,andand ableable toto changechange shape.Overshape.Over timetime itit cancan alsoalso breakbreak downdown intointo thethe soilsoil withoutwithout givinggiving outout anyany harmfulharmful chemicals.Britishchemicals.British researchersresearchers usedused thethe newnew materialmaterial toto developdevelop a a phonephone covercover thatthat containscontains a a sunflowersunflower seed.Whenseed.When thisthis newnew typetype ofof covercover turnsturns intointo waste,waste,itit formsforms nitratesnitrates (硝酸盐硝酸盐)TheseThese feedfeed thethe seedseed andand helphelp thethe flowerflower grow.grow.EngineersEngineers havehave designeddesigned a a smallsmall transparenttransparent windowwindow toto holdhold thethe seed.Theyseed.They havehave -5-mademade suresure itit onlyonly growsgrows whenwhen thethe phonephone isis thrownthrown away.away.“We“Weveve onlyonly putput sunflowersunflower seedsseeds intointo thethe coverscovers soso far.Butfar.But wewe areare workingworking withwith plantplant expertsexperts toto findfind outout whichwhich flowersflowers wouldwould performperform best.Maybebest.Maybe wewe couldcould putput rosesroses inin nextnext timetime，”said”said oneone scientist.scientist.AsAs phonephone technologytechnology isis developingdeveloping soso quicklyquickly peoplepeople areare alwaysalways throwingthrowing theirtheir mobilesmobiles away.Thisaway.This meansmeans manufacturersmanufacturers areare underunder pressurepressure toto findfind waysways ofof recyclingrecycling them.them.SomeSome 650650 millionmillion mobilemobile phonesphones havehave beenbeen soldsold thisthis year.Mostyear.Most ofof themthem willwill bebe thrownthrown awayaway withinwithin twotwo years,years,addingadding plastic,plastic,heavyheavy metalmetal andand chemicalchemical wastewaste toto thethe environment.Aenvironment.A biodegradablebiodegradable covercover cancan offeroffer somesome reliefrelief forfor nature,nature,accordingaccording toto thethe scientists.scientists.“The“The seedseed isis releasedreleased andand thethe flowerflower growsgrows inin thethe potpot soso youyou dondont t havehave toto concernconcern yourselfyourself withwith thethe phonephone whenwhen youyou havehave finishedfinished usingusing itit，”said”said KerryKerry Kirwan.SheKirwan.She leadsleads thethe researchresearch te
