高中英语（9）教师用书：Unit 3 阶段质量检测 A卷 学业水平达标.pdf

-1-A A 卷卷学业水平达标学业水平达标【说明】【说明】本试卷满分本试卷满分 120120 分，分，考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，满分满分 3030 分分)A A ThereThere werewere smilingsmiling childrenchildren allall thethe way.Clearlyway.Clearly theythey knewknew atat whatwhat timetime thethe traintrain passedpassed theirtheir homeshomes andand theythey mademade itit theirtheir businessbusiness toto standstand alongalong thethe railway,railway,wavewave toto completecomplete strangersstrangers andand cheercheer themthem upup asas theythey rushedrushed towardstowards Penang.Penang.OftenOften wholewhole familiesfamilies stoodstood outsideoutside theirtheir homeshomes andand wavedwaved andand smiledsmiled asas ifif thosethose onon thethe trainstrains werewere theirtheir favoritefavorite relatives.relatives.ThisThis isis thethe simplesimple villagevillage peoplepeople ofof Malaysia.Malaysia.I I waswas moved.moved.I I hadhad alwaysalways traveledtraveled toto MalaysiaMalaysia byby planeplane oror car,car,soso thisthis waswas thethe firstfirst timetime I I waswas onon a a train.train.I I diddid notnot particularlyparticularly relishrelish thethe longlong traintrain journeyjourney andand hadhad broughtbrought alongalong a a dozendozen magazinesmagazines toto readread andand reread.reread.I I lookedlooked aboutabout thethe train.train.ThereThere waswas notnot oneone familiarfamiliar face.face.I I sighedsighed andand satsat downdown toto readread mymy EconomicsEconomics.ItIt waswas notnot longlong beforebefore thethe traintrain waswas acrossacross thethe CausewayCauseway andand inin Malaysia.Malaysia.JohoreJohore BaruBaru waswas justjust anotheranother citycity likelike Singapore,Singapore,soso I I waswas tiredtired ofof lookinglooking atat thethe crowdscrowds ofof peoplepeople asas theythey hurriedhurried past.past.AsAs wewe wentwent beyondbeyond thethe city,city,I I watchedwatched thethe straightstraight rowsrows ofof rubberrubber treestrees andand milesmiles andand milesmiles ofof green.green.ThenThen thethe firstfirst villagevillage camecame intointo sight.sight.ImmediatelyImmediately I I camecame alive;alive;I I decideddecided toto wavewave back.back.FromFrom thenthen onon mymy journeyjourney becamebecame interesting.interesting.I I threwthrew mymy magazinesmagazines intointo thethe wastewaste basketbasket andand decideddecided toto joinjoin inin MalaysianMalaysian life.life.ThenThen everythingeverything camecame alive.alive.TheThe mountainsmountains seemedseemed toto speakspeak toto me.me.EvenEven thethe treestrees werewere smiling.Ismiling.I staredstared atat everythingeverything asas ifif I I waswas lookinglooking atat itit forfor thethe firstfirst time.time.TheThe dayday passedpassed fastfast andand I I eveneven forgotforgot toto havehave mymy lunchlunch untiluntil I I feltfelt hungry.hungry.I I lookedlooked atat mymy watchwatch andand waswas surprisedsurprised thatthat itit waswas 3 3：0000 pm.pm.SoonSoon thethe traintrain pulledpulled upup atat Butterworth.Butterworth.I I lookedlooked atat thethe peoplepeople allall aroundaround me.me.TheyThey allall lookedlooked beautiful.beautiful.WhenWhen mymy uncleuncle arrivedarrived withwith a a smile,smile,I I threwthrew mymy armsarms aroundaround himhim toto givegive himhim a a warmwarm hughug (拥抱拥抱).).I I hadhad nevernever donedone thisthis before.before.HeHe seemedseemed surprisedsurprised andand thenthen hishis weatherbeatenweatherbeaten faceface warmedwarmed upup withwith a a hugehuge smile.smile.WeWe walkedwalked armarm inin armarm toto hishis car.car.I I lookedlooked forwardforward toto thethe returnreturn journey.journey.-2-语篇解读：本文讲述了作者乘火车去马来西亚旅行的过程中的见闻和感受。路上，有村民站语篇解读：本文讲述了作者乘火车去马来西亚旅行的过程中的见闻和感受。路上，有村民站在铁路旁边，满脸笑容地对过往的旅客打招呼，作者感受到他们的热情，旅途也变得有趣起在铁路旁边，满脸笑容地对过往的旅客打招呼，作者感受到他们的热情，旅途也变得有趣起来，不再无聊。来，不再无聊。1 1TheThe authorauthor expectedexpected thethe traintrain triptrip toto bebe _._.A Aadventurousadventurous B Bpleasantpleasant C Cexcitingexciting D Ddulldull 解析：解析：选选 D D推理判断题。根据第二段中的推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I“I diddid notnot particularlyparticularly relishrelish thethe longlong traintrain .reread.I.reread.I lookedlooked aboutabout .read.read mymy EconomicsEconomics.”可知可知，作者原以为旅途会非常作者原以为旅途会非常“枯枯燥燥(dull)(dull)”，所以准备了杂志在旅游中阅读。，所以准备了杂志在旅游中阅读。答案为答案为 D D。2 2WhatWhat diddid thethe authorauthor rememberremember mostmost fondlyfondly ofof herher traintrain trip?trip?A ATheThe friendlyfriendly countrycountry people.people.B BTheThe mountainsmountains alongalong thethe way.way.C CTheThe crowdscrowds ofof peoplepeople inin thethe streets.streets.D DTheThe simplesimple lunchlunch servedserved onon thethe train.train.解析：解析：选选 A A细节理解题。第一段描述了作者在旅途中看到的美好景象，可简单概括为细节理解题。第一段描述了作者在旅途中看到的美好景象，可简单概括为：淳朴村民们的友好举动。淳朴村民们的友好举动。答案为答案为 A A。3 3WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing wordswords cancan bestbest taketake thethe placeplace ofof thethe wordword “relish”“relish”inin thethe secondsecond paragraph?paragraph?A Achoosechoose B Benjoyenjoy C Cprepareprepare forfor D Dcarrycarry onon 解析解析：选选 B B词义猜测题。根据语境词义猜测题。根据语境“我不是特别我不是特别乘火车长途旅行，于是带了一些杂乘火车长途旅行，于是带了一些杂志读志读”可推测可推测“relish”“relish”意为意为“喜欢喜欢”，与与 enjoyenjoy 同义。同义。故答案为故答案为 B B。4 4WhatWhat cancan wewe learnlearn fromfrom thethe story?story?A AComfortComfort inin travelingtraveling byby train.train.B BPleasurePleasure ofof livingliving inin thethe country.country.C CReadingReading givesgives peoplepeople delight.delight.D DSmilesSmiles brightenbrighten peoplepeople up.up.解析解析：选选 D D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者感觉很快就度过了长途旅行，甚至推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者感觉很快就度过了长途旅行，甚至忘记了吃午饭。这是因为旅途非常有意思，正是马来西亚人的微笑和友好举动使作者的心情忘记了吃午饭。这是因为旅途非常有意思，正是马来西亚人的微笑和友好举动使作者的心情非常愉快。非常愉快。故答案为故答案为 D D。B B ItIt waswas a a villagevillage inin India.India.TheThe peoplepeople werewere poor.poor.However,However,theythey werewere notnot unhappy.unhappy.AfterAfter all,all,theirtheir forefathersforefathers hadhad livedlived inin thethe samesame wayway forfor centuries.centuries.ThenThen oneone day,day,somesome visitorsvisitors fromfrom thethe citycity arrived.arrived.TheyThey toldtold thethe villagersvillagers therethere -3-werewere somesome peoplepeople elsewhereelsewhere whowho likedliked toto eateat frogfrogs s legs.legs.However,However,theythey diddid notnot havehave enoughenough frogsfrogs ofof theirtheir own,own,andand soso theythey wantedwanted toto buybuy frogsfrogs fromfrom otherother places.places.ThisThis seemedseemed likelike moneymoney forfor nothing.Therenothing.There werewere millionsmillions ofof frogsfrogs inin thethe fieldsfields around,around,andand theythey werewere nono useuse toto thethe villagers.villagers.AllAll theythey hadhad toto dodo waswas catchcatch them.them.AgreementAgreement waswas reached,reached,andand thethe childrenchildren werewere sentsent intointo thethe fieldsfields toto catchcatch frogs.frogs.EveryEvery weekweek a a trucktruck arrivedarrived toto collectcollect thethe catchcatch andand handhand overover thethe money.money.ForFor thethe firstfirst time,time,thethe peoplepeople werewere ableable toto dreamdream ofof a a betterbetter future.future.ButBut thethe dreamdream didndidnt t lastlast long.long.TheThe changechange waswas hardlyhardly noticednoticed atat first,first,butbut itit seemedseemed asas ifif thethe cropscrops werewere notnot doingdoing soso well.well.MoreMore worryingworrying waswas thatthat thethe childrenchildren fellfell illill moremore often,often,and,and,therethere seemedseemed toto bebe moremore insectsinsects aroundaround lately.lately.TheThe villagersvillagers decideddecided thatthat theythey couldncouldnt t justjust waitwait toto seesee thethe cropscrops failingfailing andand thethe childrenchildren gettinggetting weak.weak.TheyThey wouldwould havehave toto useuse thethe moneymoney earnedearned toto buybuy pesticidespesticides (杀虫剂杀虫剂)andand medicines.medicines.SoonSoon therethere waswas nono moneymoney left.left.ThenThen thethe peoplepeople realizedrealized whatwhat waswas happening.happening.ItIt waswas thethe frog.Theyfrog.They hadnhadnt t beenbeen useless.useless.TheyThey hadhad beenbeen doingdoing anan importantimportant jobjob eatingeating insects.insects.NowNow withwith soso manymany frogsfrogs killed,killed,thethe insectsinsects werewere increasingincreasing moremore rapidly.rapidly.TheyThey werewere damagingdamaging thethe cropscrops andand spreadingspreading diseases.diseases.Now,Now,thethe peoplepeople areare stillstill poor.poor.ButBut inin thethe eveningsevenings theythey sitsit inin thethe villagevillage squaresquare andand listenlisten toto soundssounds ofof insectsinsects andand frogs.frogs.TheseThese soundssounds ofof thethe nightnight nownow havehave a a muchmuch deeperdeeper meaning.meaning.语篇解读：在印度的一个小山村，村民们原本过着平静的生活。有一天，城里人到这里收购语篇解读：在印度的一个小山村，村民们原本过着平静的生活。有一天，城里人到这里收购青蛙。于是，大量的青蛙被捕杀，虽然村民们赚了一些钱，但是，慢慢地害虫多了，庄稼减青蛙。于是，大量的青蛙被捕杀，虽然村民们赚了一些钱，但是，慢慢地害虫多了，庄稼减产了，疾病开始传播了。这时，村民们才真正认识到这一切都是他们捕杀青蛙所造成的。产了，疾病开始传播了。这时，村民们才真正认识到这一切都是他们捕杀青蛙所造成的。5 5FromFrom ParagraphParagraph 1 1 wewe learnlearn thatthat thethe villagersvillagers _._.A Aworkedworked veryvery hardhard forfor centuriescenturies B Bdreameddreamed ofof havinghaving a a betterbetter lifelife C Cwerewere poorpoor butbut somewhatsomewhat contentcontent D Dlivedlived a a differentdifferent lifelife fromfrom theirtheir forefathersforefathers 解析解析：选选 C C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，村民们虽然生活清贫，但是他们生活得细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，村民们虽然生活清贫，但是他们生活得幸福，因为几百年来他们的祖宗就是这样生活的。幸福，因为几百年来他们的祖宗就是这样生活的。6 6WhyWhy diddid thethe villagersvillagers agreeagree toto sellsell frogs?frogs?A ATheThe frogsfrogs werewere easyeasy money.money.B BTheyThey neededneeded moneymoney toto buybuy medicine.medicine.-4-C CTheyThey wantedwanted toto pleaseplease thethe visitors.visitors.D DTheThe frogsfrogs mademade tootoo muchmuch noise.noise.解析解析：选选 A A细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，周围田地里到处都是青蛙，它们细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，周围田地里到处都是青蛙，它们似乎对村民也没有什么用处，卖掉青蛙很好赚钱。似乎对村民也没有什么用处，卖掉青蛙很好赚钱。7 7WhatWhat mightmight bebe thethe causecause ofof thethe childrenchildrens s sickness?sickness?A ATheThe cropscrops didndidnt t dodo well.well.B BThereThere werewere tootoo manymany insects.insects.C CTheThe visitorsvisitors broughtbrought inin diseases.diseases.D DTheThe pesticidespesticides werewere overused.overused.解析解析：选选 B B推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容可知，他们把青蛙卖了之后，到处都是害推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容可知，他们把青蛙卖了之后，到处都是害虫，这些害虫不但毁坏庄稼，而且传播疾病，虫，这些害虫不但毁坏庄稼，而且传播疾病，由此可知由此可知 B B 项正确。项正确。8 8WhatWhat cancan wewe inferinfer fromfrom thethe lastlast sentencesentence ofof thethe text?text?A AHappinessHappiness comescomes fromfrom peacefulpeaceful lifelife inin thethe country.country.B BHealthHealth isis moremore importantimportant thanthan money.money.C CTheThe harmonyharmony betweenbetween manman andand naturenature isis important.important.D DGoodGood oldold daysdays willwill nevernever bebe forgotten.forgotten.解析：解析：选选 C C推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，青蛙对村民的生活起着重要的作用推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，青蛙对村民的生活起着重要的作用。最后一段说，虽然村民依然贫困，可是他们认识到了青蛙的重要作用，换言之，人与自然的最后一段说，虽然村民依然贫困，可是他们认识到了青蛙的重要作用，换言之，人与自然的和谐是非常重要的。和谐是非常重要的。C C AroundAround thethe worldworld inin 3030 secondsseconds itit isis notnot a a wildwild ideaidea ofof spacespace ageage butbut thethe timetime itit takestakes toto finishfinish thatthat journeyjourney atat thethe SouthSouth Pole.Pole.VisitorsVisitors toto thethe SouthSouth PolePole likelike toto walkwalk aroundaround thethe world.Soworld.So therethere isis a a wellbeatenwellbeaten pathpath inin thethe snowsnow there.Otherthere.Other visitorsvisitors likelike toto standstand onon theirtheir headsheads oror havehave theirtheir picturespictures takentaken withwith thethe flagsflags ofof thethe AntarcticAntarctic countriescountries inin thethe background.background.TheThe UnitedUnited StatesStates hashas maintainedmaintained a a permanentpermanent (永久的永久的)basebase atat thethe SouthSouth PolePole sincesince 1956.The1956.The ChineseChinese scientistsscientists andand technicaltechnical workersworkers havehave builtbuilt anan observationobservation stationstation there,there,too.too.TheThe SouthSouth PolePole itselfitself isis markedmarked byby a a twometretwometre bamboobamboo polepole stuckstuck inin thethe ice.Ifice.If youyou walkwalk fromfrom thethe veryvery polepole towardstowards America,America,youyou areare inin oneone timetime zone.Ifzone.If youyou headhead towardstowards AustraliaAustralia oror towardstowards SouthSouth Africa,Africa,youyou areare inin anotheranother zone.Itzone.It isis FridayFriday ifif youyou standstand onon oneone sideside ofof thethe pole.Andpole.And thenthen ifif youyou walkwalk aroundaround thethe otherother side,side,itit isis ThursdayThursday there.there.TheThe icecap,icecap,whichwhich isis 2,8502,850 metersmeters thick,thick,movesmoves 1212 metersmeters a a yearyear inin thethe directionsdirections -5-ofof BuenosBuenos Aires,Aires,Argentina.TheArgentina.The bamboobamboo pole,pole,therefore,therefore,hashas toto bebe movedmoved backback a a correspondingcorresponding distance.distance.TheThe airair atat thethe SouthSouth PolePole isis thethe cleanestcleanest onon earth.Scientistsearth.Scientists fromfrom variousvarious countriescountries havehave calledcalled forfor AntarcticAntarctic toto bebe declareddeclared a a worldworld parkpark toto savesave itit fromfrom beingbeing pollutedpolluted byby thethe exploitationexploitation ofof itsits oiloil andand otherother mineralmineral resourcesresources overover there.there.9 9WhyWhy dodo somesome visitorsvisitors likelike toto standstand onon theirtheir heads?heads?A ABecauseBecause theythey wantwant toto seesee thethe polepole better.better.B BBecauseBecause theythey wantwant toto improveimprove theirtheir healthhealth byby doingdoing thisthis kindkind ofof physicalphysical exercises.exercises.C CBecauseBecause onlyonly inin thisthis wayway cancan theythey taketake goodgood picturespictures ofof thethe SouthSouth Pole.Pole.D DBecauseBecause theythey areare overexcitedoverexcited andand dodo soso forfor fun.fun.解析：解析：选选 D D推理判断题。从文章的第二段可以推出答案。推理判断题。从文章的第二段可以推出答案。1010TheThe icecapicecap movesmoves 1212 metersmeters a a yearyear towards_.towards_.A Athethe easteast B Bthethe northeastnortheast C Cthethe westwest D Dthethe northwestnorthwest 解析解析：选选 B B推理判断题。推理判断题。结合结合 BuenosBuenos Aires(Aires(布宜诺斯艾利斯，阿根廷首都布宜诺斯艾利斯，阿根廷首都)在南极的东在南极的东北方向这一地理知识，联系文章的第五段可以得出答案。北方向这一地理知识，联系文章的第五段可以得出答案。1111ThisThis passagepassage probablyprobably is_.is_.A Aa a travelingtraveling notenote B Banan articlearticle ofof popularpopular sciencescience C Ca a newsnews reportreport D Da a shortshort storystory 解析：解析：选选 B B推理判断题。根据全文内容可以得出答案。推理判断题。根据全文内容可以得出答案。D D ForFor ChineseChinese studentsstudents nowadays,nowadays,nono mattermatter whatwhat kindkind ofof schoolsschools theytheyrere goinggoing to,to,theythey havehave toto faceface thethe problemproblem ofof learninglearning English.English.AllAll examinationsexaminations theythey wantwant toto passpass requirerequire themthem toto passpass English.English.ExaminationsExaminations forfor enteringentering furtherfurther education,education,studyingstudying abroadabroad andand eveneven graduatinggraduating fromfrom collegecollege requirerequire scoresscores inin EnglishEnglish examinations.examinations.En