高中英语（5）教师用书：Unit 3 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points.pdf
-1-SectionSection_ _WarmingWarming UpUp&ReadingReading LanguageLanguage PointsPoints (一一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词 1 1guide:guide:_someone_someone whowho showsshows youyou thethe wayway toto a a placeplace 2 2surroundings:surroundings:_the_the objectsobjects thatthat areare aroundaround a a personperson oror thingthing atat a a particularparticular timetime 3 3tolerate:tolerate:_to_to allowallow peoplepeople toto dodo sth.sth.withoutwithout punishingpunishing themthem 4 4lack:lack:_the_the statestate ofof notnot havinghaving somethingsomething 5 5switch:switch:_to_to changechange fromfrom oneone thingthing toto anotheranother(二二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展 6 6impressionimpression n n印象；感想；印记印象；感想；印记impressimpress v v(使使)留下深刻印象留下深刻印象impressiveimpressive adjadj.令人印象深刻的令人印象深刻的 7 7constantconstant adjadj.时常发生的；连续不断的时常发生的；连续不断的constantlyconstantly advadv.不断地不断地 8 8previousprevious adjadj.在前的；早先的在前的；早先的previouslypreviously advadv.以前；早先以前；早先 9 9uncertainuncertain adjadj.不确切的；无把握的不确切的；无把握的certaincertain(反义词反义词)确定的；有把握的确定的；有把握的 1010adjustmentadjustment n n调整；调节调整；调节adjustadjust vtvt.调整；调节调整；调节 1111presspress vivi.&.&vtvt.按；压；逼迫按；压；逼迫 n n按；压；印刷；新闻按；压；印刷；新闻pressurepressure n n压力压力 1212optimisticoptimistic adjadj.乐观乐观(主义主义)的的optimismoptimism n n乐观；乐观主义乐观；乐观主义 1 1impressionimpression n n.CC印象；感想；印记印象；感想；印记 PleasePlease telltell usus youryour impressionsimpressions ofof thethe film.film.请你谈谈对这部影片的感想。请你谈谈对这部影片的感想。Error!Error!认为；觉得认为；觉得 getget a a good/badgood/bad impressionimpression ofof sb./sth.sb./sth.对某人对某人/某物的印象好某物的印象好/不好不好 leave/makeleave/make a(n)a(n).impressionimpression onon sb.sb.给某人留下给某人留下的印象的印象 ChenChen Long,Long,thethe championchampion ofof mensmens badmintonbadminton inin thethe 31st31st RioRio OlympicOlympic Games,Games,made/leftmade/left_ _a a_ _deepdeep_ _impressionimpression_ _onon usus all.all.第第 3131 届里约奥运会男子羽毛球冠军届里约奥运会男子羽毛球冠军谌龙给我们留下了深刻的印象。谌龙给我们留下了深刻的印象。I I waswas underunder thethe impressionimpression thatthat thethe workwork hadhad alreadyalready beenbeen pleted.我还以为已经完工了呢。我还以为已经完工了呢。-2-(1)impress(1)impress vtvt.使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记 impressimpress sb.sb.withwith .给某人留下给某人留下印象印象 impressimpress sth.sth.on/uponon/upon sb.sb.使某人铭记某事使某人铭记某事 bebe impressedimpressed with/by/atwith/by/at .对对印象深刻印象深刻(2)impressive(2)impressive adjadj.给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的 FatherFather impressedimpressed thethe importanceimportance ofof workingworking hardhard onon me.me.父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。TheThe boyboy hashas impressedimpressed_ _hishis_ _doctorsdoctors_ _withwith_his_his couragecourage andand determination.determination.那个男孩的勇气和决心给医生们留下了深刻印象。那个男孩的勇气和决心给医生们留下了深刻印象。2 2previousprevious adjadj.(.(仅用于名词前仅用于名词前)在前的；早先的在前的；早先的 教材原句教材原句 ThisThis isis similarsimilar toto thethe “jet“jet lag”lag”youyou getget fromfrom flying,flying,butbut itit seemsseems youyou keepkeep gettinggetting flashbacksflashbacks fromfrom youryour previousprevious timetime period.period.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。的时光。TheThe authorauthor mentionedmentioned itit inin thethe previousprevious paragraph.paragraph.作者在前一段里提到了这件事。作者在前一段里提到了这件事。SheShe hadhad oneone childchild fromfrom thethe previousprevious marriage.marriage.她在上一次婚姻中有一个孩子。她在上一次婚姻中有一个孩子。(1)previous(1)previous toto sth.sth.在在之前；先于之前；先于(2)previously(2)previously advadv.以前；先前以前；先前 PreviousPrevious_ _toto hishis presentpresent employment,employment,PeterPeter waswas a a busbus driver.driver.干现在这份工作之前，彼得是一位公交车司机。干现在这份工作之前，彼得是一位公交车司机。TheThe buildingbuilding hadhad previouslypreviously beenbeen usedused asas a a hotel.hotel.这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。3 3surroundingssurroundings n n.pl.pl.周围的事物；环境周围的事物；环境 教材原句教材原句 AtAt firstfirst mymy newnew surroundingssurroundings werewere difficultdifficult toto tolerate.tolerate.起初，新的环境让我难以忍受。起初，新的环境让我难以忍受。ItIt tooktook meme a a fewfew weeksweeks toto getget usedused toto thethe newnew surroundings.surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应这里的新环境。我花了好几个星期才适应这里的新环境。(1)surrounding(1)surrounding adjadj.附近的；周围的附近的；周围的(2)surround(2)surround vtvt.环绕；围住环绕；围住 bebe surroundedsurrounded by/withby/with .由由围着围着/包围包围-3-PolicePolice areare stillstill searchingsearching thethe towntown andand surroundingsurrounding areasareas forfor thethe child.child.警方仍在小镇及周边地区搜寻那个孩子。警方仍在小镇及周边地区搜寻那个孩子。AsAs a a childchild I I waswas_ _surroundedsurrounded_ _byby lovelove andand kindness.kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。幼年时我备受关爱。surroundings,surroundings,environmentenvironment 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼道德及观念的影响着眼 自填助记自填助记 TheThe childrenchildren grewgrew upup inin beautifulbeautiful surroundingssurroundings butbut notnot inin a a happyhappy homehome environmentenvironment.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。4 4toleratetolerate vtvt.容忍容忍；忍受忍受 ThereThere isis a a limitlimit toto whatwhat oneone personperson cancan tolerate.tolerate.一个人的容忍度是有限的。一个人的容忍度是有限的。(1)tolerate(1)tolerate doingdoing sth.sth.容忍干某事容忍干某事(2)tolerance(2)tolerance n n.容忍；耐力；抗药性容忍；耐力；抗药性(3)tolerant(3)tolerant adjadj.宽容的；容忍的宽容的；容忍的 bebe toleranttolerant of/towardsof/towards .对对宽容宽容 WeWe dontdont toleratetolerate makingmaking_ _a a_ _noisenoise inin thethe classroom.classroom.我们不允许在教室里大声喧哗。我们不允许在教室里大声喧哗。TheThe governmentgovernment isis beginningbeginning toto showshow moremore tolerancetolerance ofof oppositionopposition groups.groups.政府开始对反对派表现出更多的宽容。政府开始对反对派表现出更多的宽容。YouYou shouldshould trytry toto bebe_ _moremore_ _toleranttolerant_ _towards/oftowards/of otherother people.people.你应该尽量对别人更加宽容。你应该尽量对别人更加宽容。5 5lacklack 教材原句教材原句 HitHit byby a a lacklack ofof freshfresh air,air,mymy headhead ached.ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。-4-(1)(1)n n.(用单数用单数/U)/U)缺乏；没有缺乏；没有 HealthHealth problemsproblems areare closelyclosely connectedconnected withwith badbad eatingeating habitshabits andand a a lacklack ofof exercise.exercise.健康出现问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。健康出现问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。ImIm notnot worriedworried aboutabout herher lacklack ofof experience,experience,wewe cancan easilyeasily traintrain her.her.我一点也不担心她缺少经验，我们可以很容易地培训她。我一点也不担心她缺少经验，我们可以很容易地培训她。TheirTheir triptrip waswas cancelledcancelled for/throughfor/through lacklack ofof money.money.因为缺钱他们的旅行被取消了。因为缺钱他们的旅行被取消了。(2)(2)vtvt.&vivi.缺乏；没有缺乏；没有(不用于被动语态不用于被动语态)DoDo youyou wantwant toto makemake moremore friendsfriends butbut lacklack thethe confidenceconfidence toto talktalk toto peoplepeople youyou dontdont know?know?你是否想交更多的朋友，但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？你是否想交更多的朋友，但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？ThoughThough lackinglacking money,money,hishis parentsparents managedmanaged toto sendsend himhim toto university.university.他父母虽然缺钱，但还是想方设法送他上大学。他父母虽然缺钱，但还是想方设法送他上大学。ManyMany youngyoung playersplayers areare usuallyusually lackinglacking inin confidence.confidence.许多年轻运动员通常缺乏自信心。许多年轻运动员通常缺乏自信心。(a)(a)_ _lacklack_ _ofof 缺少缺少；缺乏；缺乏 for/throughfor/through_ _lacklack_ _ofof 因缺乏因缺乏 bebe lackinglacking inin bebe shortshort ofof 缺少缺少 6 6presspress 教材原句教材原句 TheseThese carriagescarriages floatfloat aboveabove thethe groundground andand byby bendingbending oror pressingpressing downdown inin youryour seat,seat,youyou cancan movemove swiftly.swiftly.这些气垫车是在地面上方飘浮着的，只要在座椅上用力打弯或压下这些气垫车是在地面上方飘浮着的，只要在座椅上用力打弯或压下(操纵杆操纵杆)，你就可以，你就可以迅速地移动。迅速地移动。(1)(1)vivi.&vtvt.按；压；催逼按；压；催逼 SheShe pressedpressed herher faceface againstagainst thethe window.window.她把脸贴在窗子上。她把脸贴在窗子上。presspress sb.sb.toto do/intodo/into (doing)(doing)sth.sth.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事 presspress forfor sth.sth.不断要求不断要求 presspress sth.sth.onon sb.sb.勉强某人接受勉强某人接受TheyThey areare pressingpressing usus toto make/intomake/into makingmaking a a quickquick decision.decision.-5-他们正催促我们尽快做出决定。他们正催促我们尽快做出决定。TheyThey continuedcontinued toto presspress_ _forfor a a changechange inin thethe law.law.他们不断要求修改这项法律。他们不断要求修改这项法律。(2)(2)n n.按；压按；压(常用单数常用单数)；新闻界；报刊；新闻界；报刊(与与 thethe 连用连用)HeHe gavegave thethe bellbell anotheranother press.press.他又按了一下门铃。他又按了一下门铃。TheThe powerpower ofof thethe presspress isis veryvery great.great.新闻报刊的力量是极大的。新闻报刊的力量是极大的。7 7switchswitch 教材原句教材原句 ThenThen WangWang PingPing flashedflashed a a switchswitch onon a a computercomputer screen,screen,andand a a tabletable andand somesome chairschairs roserose fromfrom underunder thethe floorfloor asas ifif byby magic.magic.然后王平使电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地然后王平使电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。板下面升了起来。(1)(1)n n.C.C 开关；转换开关；转换 WhichWhich switchswitch dodo I I presspress toto turnturn itit off?off?我按哪个开关就能把它关了？我按哪个开关就能把它关了？SheShe mademade thethe switchswitch fromfrom fulltimefulltime toto parttimeparttime workwork whenwhen herher firstfirst childchild waswas born.born.第一个孩子出生后她就从全职改为兼职了。第一个孩子出生后她就从全职改为兼职了。(2)(2)vtvt.&vivi.(使使)转换转换 II parkedparked thethe carcar andand switchedswitched offoff thethe engine.engine.我停好车并关掉了发动机。我停好车并关掉了发动机。HowHow dodo youyou switchswitch thisthis thingthing on?on?这东西你怎么打开？这东西你怎么打开？CouldCould youyou switchswitch thethe TVTV over?over?请你换个电视频道好吗？请你换个电视频道好吗？switchswitch (sth.)(sth.)offoff关关(电灯、机器等电灯、机器等)switchswitch (sth.)(sth.)onon 开开(电灯、机器等电灯、机器等)switchswitch overover (to(to .).)换频道换频道(到到).单句语法填空单句语法填空-6-1 1InIn thethe businessbusiness field,field,a a suitsuit helpshelps makemake a a goodgood impressionimpression (impress).(impress).2 2PreviousPrevious toto that,that,wewe hadhad traveledtraveled byby carcar toto Paris.Paris.3 3TheThe schoolschool cantcant toleratetolerate cheatingcheating (cheat)(cheat)inin exams.exams.4 4InIn coldcold winter,winter,manymany wildwild animalsanimals cancan diedie fromfrom lackinglacking (lack)(lack)food.food.5 5PressingPressing (press)(press)firmlyfirmly onon thethe woundwound helpshelps stopstop thethe bleeding.bleeding.6 6PleasePlease switchswitch thethe lightslights offoff asas youyou leave.leave.7 7TheThe househouse isis situatedsituated inin veryvery pleasantpleasant surroundingssurroundings (surround)(surround)8 8WeveWeve hadhad toto makemake somesome adjustmentsadjustments (adjust)(adjust)toto ourour originaloriginal plan.plan.完成句子完成句子 1 1这次活动给我留下了深刻印象。这次活动给我留下了深刻印象。TheThe activityactivity hashas mademade a a_ _deepdeep_ _impressionimpression_ _onon me.me.2 2来这儿之前，我在伦敦工作。来这儿之前，我在伦敦工作。PreviousPrevious_ _toto comingcoming here,here,I I workedworked inin London.London.3 3这个水池被田地周围美丽的小路环绕着。这个水池被田地周围美丽的小路环绕着。TheThe poolpool isis_ _surroundedsurrounded_ _by/withby/with beautifulbeautiful pathspaths aroundaround thethe fields.fields.4 4在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。InIn somesome expertsexperts opinion,opinion,livingliving conditionsconditions onon thethe MarsMars areare_ _veryvery_ _hard/difficulthard/difficult_ _toto_ _toleratetolerate.5 5由于缺乏信心，汤姆对英语失去了兴趣。由于缺乏信心，汤姆对英语失去了兴趣。ForFor_ _lacklack_ _ofof_ _confidence,confidence,_Tom_Tom lostlost interestinterest inin English.English.6 6普遍赞成敦促学生学习不是一个好主意。普遍赞成敦促学生学习不是一个好主意。ItIt isis widelywidely agreedagreed thatthat pressingpressing_ _studentsstudents_ _toto_ _study/intostudy/into_ _studyingstudying isis notnot a a goodgood idea.idea.7 7我们建议你登机前关掉手机。我们建议你登机前关掉手机。WeWe suggestsuggest youyou (should)(should)_ _switchswitch_ _offoff youryour mobilemobile phonephone beforebefore boarding.boarding.1 1taketake upup 拿起；接受；开始；继续拿起；接受；开始；继续 2 2bebe similarsimilar toto 与与相似相似 3 3(a)(a)lacklack ofof 方面的短缺方面的短缺 4 4bebe backback onon onesones feetfeet (困境后困境后)恢复；完全复原恢复；完全复原 5 5loselose sightsight ofof.看不见看不见-7-6 6inin allall directionsdirections 向四面八方向四面八方 7 7sweepsweep upup 打扫；横扫打扫；横扫 8 8slideslide intointo (快捷而悄声地快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进移动；溜进 1 1taketake upup 教材原句教材原句 I I stillstill cannotcannot believebelieve thatthat I I amam takingtaking upup thisthis prizeprize thatthat I I wonwon lastlast year.year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。写出写出 taketake upup 在下列句子中的汉语意思在下列句子中的汉语意思 TheThe girlgirl tooktook upup herher bagbag andand leftleft thethe room.room.拿起拿起 WritingWriting thethe paperpaper tooktook upup mostmost ofof thethe weekend.weekend.占据占据 IllIll taketake upup thethe storystory wherewhere youyou leftleft off.off.继续；接着讲继续；接着讲 SheShe tooktook upup herher firstfirst teachingteaching postpost twotwo yearsyears ago.ago.开始学习或从事开始学习或从事 taketake offoff 脱下；起飞脱下；起飞 taketake downdown 拿下来；取下来；记下拿下来；取下来；记下 taketake inin 接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗 taketake onon 呈现；具有呈现；具有(新面貌、意思等新面貌、意思等)taketake overover 接管；接收接管；接收 HisHis onlyonly reasonreason forfor investinginvesting inin thethe companycompany waswas toto taketake_ _itit_ _overover.他投资这家公司的唯一理由就是要接管它。他投资这家公司的唯一理由就是要接管它。LackingLacking necessarynecessary socialsocial experience,experience,teenagersteenagers tendtend toto bebe takentaken inin byby illill people.people.由于缺乏必要的社会经验，青少年很容易被坏人欺骗。由于缺乏必要的社会经验，青少年很容易被坏人欺骗。2 2loselose sightsight ofof .看不见看不见；忘记；忘记；忽略；忽略 教材原句教材原句 However,However,I I lostlost sightsight ofof WangWang PingPing whenwhen wewe reachedreached whatwhat lookedlooked likelike a a largelarge marketmarket becausebecause ofof tootoo manymany carriagescarriages flyingflying byby inin allall directions.directions.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多气垫车在身边朝各个方向可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多气垫车在身边朝各个方向-8-飞奔，我看不见王平了。飞奔，我看不见王平了。ItIt waswas soso darkdark thatthat hehe lostlost sightsight ofof herher soon.soon.天太黑了，以至于他很快就看不见她了。天太黑了，以至于他很快就看不见她了。WeWe mustmust nevernever loselose_ _sightsight_ _ofof_ _thethe_ _factfact_ _ thatthat manman mustmust livelive inin harmonyharmony withwith nature.nature.我们永远也不能忽视这个事实：人类必须与自然和谐相处。我们永远也不能忽视这个事实：人类必须与自然和谐相处。catchcatch sightsight ofof 看到看到 atat thethe sightsight ofof 看见看见时时 atat firstfirst sightsight 初次看到时；乍一看初次看到时；乍一看 in/withinin/within sightsight 在视野内；看得见在视野内；看得见 outout ofof sightsight 在看不见的地方；消失在看不见的地方；消失 AtAt_ _firstfirst_ _sightsight itit lookedlooked likelike a a simplesimple accident,accident,butbut laterlater thethe policepolice becamebecame suspicious.suspicious.第一眼看上去似乎是个小事件，但后来警察有点怀疑了。第一眼看上去似乎是个小事件，但后来警察有点怀疑了。II caughtcaught sightsight ofof anan emptyempty seatseat atat thethe backback ofof thethe bus.bus.我看到公共汽车后面有一个空位。我看到公共汽车后面有一个空位。3 3sweepsweep upup 横扫；打扫；一下子抱起横扫；打扫；一下子抱起(某人某人)教材原句教材原句 HeHe waswas sweptswept upup intointo thethe centrecentre ofof them.them.他被卷入到他们他被卷入到他们(车队车队)中去了。中去了。SheShe waswas sweepingsweeping upup thethe bitsbits ofof paperpaper whenwhen I I camecame in.in.我进来时她正在打扫地上的纸屑。我进来时她正在打扫地上的纸屑。MotherMother sweptswept thethe childchild upup inin herher armsarms andand rushedrushed outout ofof thethe burningburning house.house.妈妈一把将孩子抱在怀里，冲出了熊熊燃烧的房子。妈妈一把将孩子抱在怀里，冲出了熊熊燃烧的房子。sweepsweep awayaway 清清/刮走；清除；摧毁刮走；清除；摧毁 sweepsweep asideaside 放到一边；不予理会放到一边；不予理会 sweepsweep acrossacross 掠过掠过 sweepsweep overover 扫过；席卷扫过；席卷 AnyAny doubtsdoubts hadhad beenbeen sweptswept_ _away,away,_after_after theythey talkedtalked aboutabout it.it.他们经过交谈后，一切怀疑已完全消除。他们经过交谈后，一切怀疑已完全消除。AA hurricanehurricane sweptswept_ _overover thethe easteast ofof AmericaAmerica thisthis summer.summer.今年夏天一场飓风席卷了美国东部地区。今年夏天一场飓风席卷了美国东部地区。-9-.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1TakingTaking (take)(take)upup tootoo manymany activitiesactivities ledled toto hishis failurefailure inin thethe exam.exam.2 2NowNow andand then,then,oneone oror twotwo motorcyclesmotorcycles willwill comecome intointo sightsight andand youryour earsears areare filledfilled withwith theirtheir noises.noises.3 3
