高中英语（4）教师用书：Unit 5 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points.pdf

-1-SectionSection_ _WarmingWarming UpUp&ReadingReading LanguageLanguage PointsPoints (一一)词义配对词义配对 1 1preservepreserveA Asomeonesomeone whosewhose jobjob isis makingmaking andand repairingrepairing woodenwooden objectsobjects 2 2whereverwherever B Bthethe mainmain subjectsubject ofof a a talk,talk,book,book,filmfilm oror somethingsomething elseelse 3 3carpentercarpenter C Ctoto keepkeep somethingsomething asas itit is;is;anan areaarea ofof landland mademade availableavailable forfor a a specialspecial groupgroup ofof peoplepeople oror animalsanimals toto livelive inin 4 4themetheme D Dtoto oror atat anyany place,place,positionposition oror situationsituation 5 5deeddeed E Eaction,action,usuallyusually a a veryvery greatgreat oneone oror a a veryvery badbad oneone 答案：答案：1 15 5CDABECDABE(二二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词 6 6fantasyfantasy n n幻想；怪念头幻想；怪念头 7 7uniqueunique adjadj.独一无二的；仅有的独一无二的；仅有的 8 8variousvarious adjadj.不同的；各种各样的不同的；各种各样的varietyvariety n n.变化；品种；种类变化；品种；种类varyvary v v.变化变化 9 9amusementamusement n n.消遣；娱乐消遣；娱乐(活动活动)amuseamuse vtvt.给给提供娱乐；以提供娱乐；以自娱自娱amusingamusing adjadj.有趣的；可笑的有趣的；可笑的amusedamused adjadj.觉得好笑的觉得好笑的 1010swingswing n n.秋千；摇摆秋千；摇摆 vtvt.&vivi.摇摆；摆动摇摆；摆动swung,swung,_ _swungswung (过去式、过去分词过去式、过去分词)1111attractionattraction n n.有吸引力的事物；吸引有吸引力的事物；吸引(力力)attractattract vtvt.吸引吸引 attractiveattractive adjadj.吸引人的；漂亮的；诱人的吸引人的；漂亮的；诱人的 1212lengthlength n n长度；长长度；长 lengthenlengthen vtvt.加长加长 longlong adjadj.长的；冗长的长的；冗长的 1 1variousvarious adjadj.不同的；各种各样的不同的；各种各样的 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)ThereThere areare variousvarious kindskinds ofof themetheme parks,parks,withwith a a differentdifferent parkpark forfor almostalmost everything:everything:food,food,culture,culture,science,science,cartoons,cartoons,moviesmovies oror history.history.有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、-2-科学、卡通、电影或历史。科学、卡通、电影或历史。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)ForFor variousvarious reasons,reasons,wewe couldntcouldnt attendattend herher wedding.wedding.由于种种原因，我们都未能参加她的婚礼。由于种种原因，我们都未能参加她的婚礼。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 varietyvariety n n.UU变化；多样性变化；多样性CC种类；品种种类；品种 a a varietyvariety ofof varietiesvarieties ofof 各种各样的各种各样的 SheShe mademade thethe childrenchildren gladglad inin a a varietyvariety ofof ways.ways.她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。WeWe modernmodern peoplepeople likelike toto livelive a a lifelife fullfull ofof varietyvariety andand mansmans tastestastes areare variousvarious.我们现代人喜欢丰富多彩的生活，人的爱好各有不同。我们现代人喜欢丰富多彩的生活，人的爱好各有不同。2 2attractionattraction n.n.吸引吸引(力力)；有吸引力的事物；有吸引力的事物 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)WithWith allall thesethese attractions,attractions,nono wonderwonder tourismtourism isis increasingincreasing whereverwherever therethere isis a a Disneyland.Disneyland.有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加。有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)I I guessguess mymy hometownhometown mustmust bebe quitequite anan attraction.attraction.我想我的家乡一定是个相当吸引游客的地方。我想我的家乡一定是个相当吸引游客的地方。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)attract(1)attract vtvt.(以魅力等以魅力等)吸引吸引(人人)；引诱；引起引诱；引起(注意注意)attract/draw/catchattract/draw/catch onesones attentionattention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 bebe attractedattracted byby 被被所吸引所吸引(2)attractive(2)attractive adjadj.吸引的；诱人的吸引的；诱人的 HisHis newnew bookbook hashas attractedattracted mymy attention.attention.他的新书吸引了我的注意。他的新书吸引了我的注意。WhenWhen sheshe heardheard ourour success,success,anan_ _attractiveattractive_ _smilesmile appearedappeared onon herher face.face.听到我们成功的消息，她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。听到我们成功的消息，她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。3 3preservepreserve vt.vt.保存；保留保存；保留 n.n.保护区保护区 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)YouYou cancan eveneven seesee beautifulbeautiful baldbald eagleseagles inin thethe worldsworlds largestlargest baldbald eagleeagle preserve.preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。-3-(鲜活例句鲜活例句)HeHe saidsaid fewfew ofof thethe earlyearly worksworks havehave beenbeen preserved.preserved.他说早期的作品保存下来的不多。他说早期的作品保存下来的不多。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)ItIt isis highlyhighly importantimportant toto preservepreserve thethe environment.environment.保护环境至关重要。保护环境至关重要。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 preservepreserve .fromfrom .保护保护免受免受 preservationpreservation n nUU 保存；保护保存；保护 TheThe societysociety waswas setset upup toto preservepreserve endangeredendangered speciesspecies fromfrom dyingdying out.out.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不至于灭绝。成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不至于灭绝。明辨易混防范失误明辨易混防范失误 比较比较preserve,preserve,reservereserve preservepreserve“保存；保护保存；保护”，使免受破坏，使免受破坏 reservereserve“保留；储备保留；储备”，留作特殊用途，留作特殊用途 用用 preservepreserve 和和 reservereserve 填空填空 TheseThese seatsseats areare reservedreserved forfor thethe elderly.elderly.SaltSalt cancan bebe usedused toto preservepreserve food.food.4 4lengthlength n.n.U U 长度；长长度；长 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)ItIt isis worldfamousworldfamous forfor havinghaving thethe mostmost lengthlength inin thethe smallestsmallest space.space.它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)ThisThis roomroom isis twicetwice thethe lengthlength ofof thethe other.other.这个房间的长度是另一个房间的两倍。这个房间的长度是另一个房间的两倍。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 inin lengthlength在长度上；在长度上；长的长的 atat lengthlength 详尽地；最后详尽地；最后 TheThe bridgebridge isis 200200 metresmetres inin length.length.那座桥有那座桥有 200200 米长。米长。HeHe waswas askedasked toto telltell thethe policemanpoliceman thethe accidentaccident atat_ _lengthlength.他被要求详细地把事故讲给警察听。他被要求详细地把事故讲给警察听。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 -4-1 1EveryoneEveryone arrivedarrived latelate atat thethe partyparty forfor variousvarious (vary)(vary)reasons.reasons.2 2Sometimes,Sometimes,thethe childrenchildren playplay chesschess forfor amusementamusement (amuse)(amuse)3 3AttractedAttracted (attract)(attract)byby thethe beautybeauty ofof nature,nature,hehe eveneven forgotforgot thethe time.time.4 4TheThe shipship isis equippedequipped withwith specialspecial refrigeratingrefrigerating devicesdevices toto preservepreserve foodfood forfor thethe wholewhole voyage.voyage.5 5TheThe snakesnake isis aboutabout a a metremetre inin lengthlength (long)(long)6 6WhereverWherever hehe goes,goes,a a teamteam ofof soldierssoldiers goesgoes withwith him.him.完成句子完成句子 1 1菜单上有种类繁多的菜肴。菜单上有种类繁多的菜肴。TheresTheres a a_ _varietyvariety_ _of/varietiesof/varieties_ _ofof dishesdishes onon thethe menu.menu.2 2使我们感到好笑的是那个男孩扮演了一个老太太。使我们感到好笑的是那个男孩扮演了一个老太太。ToTo_ _ourour_ _amusement,amusement,_the_the boyboy actedacted asas anan oldold woman.woman.3 3士兵们挥舞着手臂向前行进。士兵们挥舞着手臂向前行进。TheThe soldierssoldiers marchedmarched along,along,swingingswinging_ _theirtheir_ _armsarms.4 4我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保留下来。我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保留下来。I I thinkthink thesethese interestinginteresting oldold customscustoms shouldshould_ _bebe_ _preservedpreserved.5 5长城是一处重要的旅游景点。长城是一处重要的旅游景点。TheThe GreatGreat WallWall isis anan_ _importantimportant_ _touristtourist_ _attractionattraction.1 1bebe famousfamous forfor 以以而闻名而闻名 2 2nono wonderwonder 难怪；不足为奇难怪；不足为奇 3 3variousvarious kindskinds ofof 各种各样的各种各样的 4 4comecome truetrue 实现实现 5 5bebe familiarfamiliar withwith 对对熟悉的熟悉的 6 6bebe modelledmodelled afterafter 根据根据模仿；仿造模仿；仿造 7 7moremore thanthan 不仅仅是；不只是；非常不仅仅是；不只是；非常 1 1moremore thanthan 不仅仅是；不只是；非常不仅仅是；不只是；非常 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)IfIf youyou wantwant toto havehave funfun andand moremore thanthan fun,fun,comecome toto Disneyland!Disneyland!如果你想娱乐而又不仅仅是娱乐，那就请来迪斯尼乐园吧！如果你想娱乐而又不仅仅是娱乐，那就请来迪斯尼乐园吧！-5-(鲜活例句鲜活例句)WeWe areare moremore thanthan happyhappy toto showshow youyou aroundaround Beijing.Beijing.我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)HeHe isis moremore thanthan ourour teacher;teacher;hehe isis alsoalso ourour goodgood friend.friend.他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们的好朋友。他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们的好朋友。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)MoreMore thanthan oneone personperson hashas beenbeen concernedconcerned inin this.this.不止一个人与这件事有牵连。不止一个人与这件事有牵连。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 moremore .thanthan 与其说与其说倒不如说倒不如说 nono moremore thanthan 仅仅；只不过仅仅；只不过 notnot moremore thanthan 不超过不超过 SheShe waswas moremore sadsad thanthan angryangry whenwhen herher sonson liedlied again.again.当她的儿子再次说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。当她的儿子再次说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。ThereThere werewere nono_ _moremore_ _thanthan 3535 studentsstudents inin ourour classclass whowho passedpassed thethe midtermmidterm exam.exam.期中考试我们班只有期中考试我们班只有 3535 位同学及格。位同学及格。2 2bebe famousfamous forfor 以以而闻名而闻名 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)SomeSome parksparks areare famousfamous forfor havinghaving thethe biggestbiggest oror longestlongest rollerroller coasters,coasters,othersothers forfor showingshowing thethe famousfamous sightssights andand soundssounds ofof a a culture.culture.有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了著名的景观或文化景象有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了著名的景观或文化景象而出名。而出名。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)BeijingBeijing isis famousfamous forfor manymany placesplaces ofof interest.interest.北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 Error!Error!因因而闻名而闻名 bebe famous/wellknownfamous/wellknown asas 作为作为而闻名而闻名 bebe famous/wellknownfamous/wellknown toto 为为所熟知所熟知 ItIt isis wellknownwellknown toto usus thatthat CharlieCharlie ChaplinChaplin isis famousfamous asas a a funnyfunny performer.performer.众所周知，查理众所周知，查理卓别林作为一个滑稽演员而闻名。卓别林作为一个滑稽演员而闻名。TheThe poppop singersinger isis famousfamous toto youngyoung people.people.这位流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。这位流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。3 3bebe modelledmodelled afterafter 根据根据模仿；仿造模仿；仿造 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)EveryEvery areaarea ofof thethe parkpark isis modelledmodelled afterafter lifelife inin thethe daysdays ofof KingKing ArthurArthur andand thethe KnightsKnights ofof thethe RoundRound Table.Table.-6-园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)TheirTheir educationeducation systemsystem isis modelledmodelled afterafter thethe FrenchFrench one.one.他们的教育制度是模仿法国的。他们的教育制度是模仿法国的。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 modelmodel oneselfoneself after/onafter/on模仿模仿 modelmodel .intointo .把把塑造成塑造成 TheThe carcar isis modelledmodelled afterafter thethe mostmost famousfamous brand.brand.这辆汽车是按照最著名的品牌仿造的。这辆汽车是按照最著名的品牌仿造的。ItsIts importantimportant toto modelmodel ourselvesourselves intointo thethe peoplepeople whowho willwill bebe usefuluseful toto ourour society.society.重要的是我们应该把自己塑造成对社会有用的人。重要的是我们应该把自己塑造成对社会有用的人。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1TheThe citycity isis famousfamous forfor itsits silk.silk.2 2TheThe newnew churchchurch isis modelledmodelled afterafter St.St.PetersPeters inin Rome.Rome.3 3HeHe visitedvisited moremore thanthan 1010 countriescountries duringduring thethe triptrip toto Europe.Europe.4 4HisHis wishwish toto studystudy musicmusic camecame truetrue atat last.last.5 5I I amam notnot veryvery familiarfamiliar withwith EuropeanEuropean history.history.选词填空选词填空 b be e m mo od de el ll le ed d a af ft te er r，m mo or re e t th ha an n，c co om me e t tr ru ue e，b be e f fa am mo ou us s f fo or r，b be e f fa am mo ou us s a as s 1 1HangzhouHangzhou isis_ _famousfamous_ _forfor itsits WestWest LakeLake andand alsoalso famousfamous_ _asas a a beautifulbeautiful city.city.2 2TheThe palacepalace inin TaiwanTaiwan isis_ _modelledmodelled_ _afterafter thethe palacepalace inin Beijing.Beijing.3 3WhenWhen diddid mansmans dreamdream ofof flyingflying intointo thethe skysky comecome_ _true?true?4 4AfterAfter allall thesethese yearsyears ofof workingworking togethertogether happily,happily,hehe isis moremore_ _thanthan a a friendfriend toto me.me.1 1 句型展示句型展示 WhicheverWhichever_ _andand_ _whateverwhatever youyou like,like,therethere isis a a themetheme parkpark forfor you!you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！典例背诵典例背诵 HereHere areare threethree books,books,andand youyou maymay havehave whicheverwhichever youyou like.like.这儿有三本书，你可以挑一本你喜欢的。这儿有三本书，你可以挑一本你喜欢的。2 2 句型展示句型展示 WithWith allall thesethese attractions,attractions,nono_ _wonderwonder tourismtourism isis increasingincreasing -7-whereverwherever therethere isis a a Disneyland.Disneyland.有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加。有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加。典例背诵典例背诵 NoNo wonderwonder youyou werewere latelate youyou ateate youryour breakfastbreakfast soso slowly.slowly.难怪你迟到了，你吃早饭太慢了。难怪你迟到了，你吃早饭太慢了。1 1WhicheverWhichever_ _andand_ _whateverwhatever youyou like,like,therethere isis a a themetheme parkpark forfor you!you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！whicheverwhichever 和和 whateverwhatever 引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句，whicheverwhichever “无论哪一个无论哪一个”，whateverwhatever “无无论什么论什么”都作都作 likelike 的宾语。的宾语。WhateverWhatever youyou do,do,youyou cantcant gogo againstagainst nature.nature.无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然。无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然。WhicheverWhichever bookbook youyou lendlend me,me,IllIll readread itit carefully.carefully.无论你借给我哪本书，我都会认真阅读。无论你借给我哪本书，我都会认真阅读。(1)whatever,(1)whatever,whichever,whichever,who(m)everwho(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句。既可引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句。(2)no(2)no mattermatter what,what,nono mattermatter which,which,nono mattermatter who(m)who(m)只引导让步状语从句。只引导让步状语从句。(3)wherever(3)wherever nono mattermatter wherewhere，wheneverwhenever nono mattermatter whenwhen，howeverhowever nono mattermatter howhow 用来引导让步状语从句。用来引导让步状语从句。WhoeverWhoever leavesleaves thethe roomroom lastlast oughtought toto turnturn offoff thethe lights.lights.无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。ItIt isis generallygenerally consideredconsidered unwiseunwise toto givegive a a childchild whateverwhatever hehe oror sheshe wants.wants.人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。YouYou cancan comecome wheneverwhenever/_/_nono_ _mattermatter_ _whenwhen itit isis convenientconvenient toto you.you.无论何时你方便都可以过来。无论何时你方便都可以过来。2 2WithWith allall thesethese attractions,attractions,nono_ _wonderwonder tourismtourism isis increasingincreasing whereverwherever therethere isis a a Disneyland.Disneyland.有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加。有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加。句中句中 nono wonderwonder 是是 ItsIts nono wonderwonder thatthat .的省略形式，表示的省略形式，表示“难怪难怪；怪不；怪不得得”。NoNo wonderwonder hehe isis notnot hungry;hungry;hehe hashas beenbeen eatingeating sweetssweets allall day.day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。ThisThis isis theirtheir firstfirst timetime toto BeijingBeijing nono wonderwonder thethe childrenchildren areare soso excited.excited.这是他们第一次到北京，难怪这些孩子这么兴奋。这是他们第一次到北京，难怪这些孩子这么兴奋。(1)Its(1)Its a a wonderwonder thatthat .奇怪的是奇怪的是-8-I I wonderwonder ifif .我不知是否我不知是否(2)do/work(2)do/work wonderswonders 产生产生/创造奇迹；非常有效创造奇迹；非常有效 inin wonderwonder 惊讶地惊讶地 ItIt_ _isis_ _a a_ _wonderwonder_ _thatthat hehe shouldntshouldnt havehave passedpassed thethe drivingdriving test.test.他这次竟然没有通过驾驶考试，真是奇怪。他这次竟然没有通过驾驶考试，真是奇怪。ItIt isis saidsaid thatthat thisthis newnew medicinemedicine hashas_ _workedworked_ _wonderswonders forfor cancer.cancer.据说这种新药对治疗癌症有神奇的效果。据说这种新药对治疗癌症有神奇的效果。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1HeHe studiedstudied veryvery hard;hard;nono wonderwonder hehe waswas goodgood atat allall thethe subjects.subjects.2 2WhateverWhatever I I suggest,suggest,hehe alwaysalways disagrees.disagrees.3 3WhicheverWhichever dayday youyou come,come,wellwell bebe pleasedpleased toto meetmeet you.you.4 4ItsIts a a wonderwonder thatthat youyou couldcould finishfinish suchsuch a a hardhard tasktask inin suchsuch a a shortshort time.time.句型转换句型转换(每空一词每空一词)1 1NoNo mattermatter whatwhat happens,happens,wellwell completecomplete thethe workwork onon time.time.WhateverWhatever happens,happens,_well_well completecomplete thethe workwork onon time.time.2 2ItsIts nono wonderwonder youveyouve gotgot a a headache;headache;youyou drankdrank tootoo muchmuch lastlast night.night.NoNo wonderwonder youveyouve gotgot