高中英语（9）教师用书：Unit 1 阶段质量检测 A卷 学业水平达标.pdf
-1-A A 卷卷学业水平达标学业水平达标【说明】【说明】本试卷满分本试卷满分 120120 分，分，考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，满分满分 3030 分分)A A EveryEvery dayday wewe experienceexperience oneone ofof thethe wonderswonders ofof thethe worldworld aroundaround usus withoutwithout eveneven realizingrealizing it.it.ItIt isis notnot thethe amazingamazing complexitycomplexity ofof television,television,nornor thethe impressiveimpressive technologytechnology ofof transport.transport.TheThe universaluniversal wonderwonder wewe shareshare andand experienceexperience isis ourour abilityability toto makemake noisesnoises withwith ourour mouthsmouths，andand soso transmittransmit ideasideas andand thoughtsthoughts toto eacheach otherothers s minds.minds.ThisThis abilityability comescomes soso naturallynaturally thatthat wewe tendtend toto forgetforget whatwhat a a miraclemiracle (奇奇迹迹)itit is.is.Obviously,Obviously,thethe abilityability toto talktalk isis somethingsomething thatthat marksmarks humanshumans offoff fromfrom animals.animals.OfOf course,course,somesome animalsanimals havehave powerspowers justjust asas amazing.Birdsamazing.Birds cancan flyfly thousandsthousands ofof milesmiles byby observingobserving positionspositions ofof thethe starsstars inin thethe skysky inin relationrelation toto thethe timetime ofof dayday andand year.year.InIn NatureNatures s talenttalent show,show,humanshumans areare a a speciesspecies ofof animalanimal thatthat havehave developeddeveloped theirtheir ownown specialspecial act.act.IfIf wewe reducereduce itit toto basicbasic terms,terms,itits s anan abilityability forfor communicatingcommunicating informationinformation toto others,others,byby varyingvarying soundssounds wewe makemake asas wewe breathebreathe out.out.NotNot thatthat wewe dondont t havehave otherother powerspowers ofof munication.OurOur facialfacial expressionsexpressions conveyconvey ourour emotions,emotions,suchsuch asas anger,anger,oror joy,joy,oror disappointment.Thedisappointment.The wayway wewe holdhold ourour headsheads cancan indicateindicate toto othersothers whetherwhether wewe areare happyhappy oror sad.sad.ThisThis isis socalledsocalled “body“body language”.language”.BristlingBristling (直立的直立的)furfur isis anan unmistakableunmistakable warningwarning ofof attackattack amongamong manymany animals.animals.Similarly,Similarly,thethe bowedbowed headhead oror droopingdrooping tailtail showsshows a a readinessreadiness toto taketake secondsecond placeplace inin anyany animalanimal gathering.gathering.SuchSuch a a meansmeans ofof communicationcommunication isis a a basicbasic mechanismmechanism thatthat animals,animals,includingincluding humanhuman beings,beings,instinctivelyinstinctively acquireacquire andand display.display.IsIs thethe abilityability toto speakspeak justjust anotheranother sortsort ofof instinct?instinct?IfIf so,so,howhow diddid humanhuman beingsbeings acquireacquire thisthis amazingamazing skill?skill?BiologistsBiologists cancan readilyreadily indicateindicate thatthat particularparticular areaarea ofof ourour brainbrain wherewhere speechspeech mechanismsmechanisms function,function,butbut thisthis doesndoesnt t telltell usus howhow thatthat partpart ofof ourour bodiesbodies originatedoriginated inin ourour biologicalbiological history.history.语篇解读语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。传达信息给别人的能力来自于我们充分运用语言的超凡能力本文是一篇议论文。传达信息给别人的能力来自于我们充分运用语言的超凡能力。-2-在某种程度上，人和动物本质上的不同也在于此。在某种程度上，人和动物本质上的不同也在于此。1 1AccordingAccording toto thethe passage,passage,thethe wonderwonder wewe taketake forfor grantedgranted isis _ .A Aourour abilityability toto useuse languagelanguage B Bthethe miraclemiracle ofof technologytechnology C Cthethe amazingamazing powerpower ofof naturenature D Dourour abilityability toto makemake noisesnoises withwith mouthmouth 解析解析：选选 A A细节理解题细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知答案根据第一段的第三句可知答案。D D 项只是不够完整的部分细节项只是不够完整的部分细节。2 2WhatWhat featurefeature ofof “body“body language”language”mentionedmentioned inin thethe passagepassage isis commoncommon toto bothboth humanshumans andand animals?animals?A ALiftingLifting headsheads whenwhen sad.sad.B BKeepingKeeping longlong facesfaces whenwhen angry.angry.C CBristlingBristling hairhair whenwhen readyready toto attack.attack.D DBowingBowing headsheads whenwhen willingwilling toto obey.obey.解析解析：选选 D D细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知根据第三段的内容可知：A A、B B 两项只提到人而不指动物，两项只提到人而不指动物，C C 项项只提到动物而不指人。第三段的最后一句既提到了人也提到了动物。只提到动物而不指人。第三段的最后一句既提到了人也提到了动物。故故 D D 项正确。项正确。3 3WhatWhat cancan bebe inferredinferred fromfrom ParagraphParagraph 3?3?A ABodyBody languagelanguage isis uniqueunique toto humans.humans.B BAnimalsAnimals expressexpress emotionsemotions justjust asas humanshumans do.do.C CHumansHumans havehave otherother powerspowers ofof munication.D DHumansHumans areare nono differentdifferent fromfrom animalsanimals toto somesome degree.degree.解析：解析：选选 D D推理判断题。推理判断题。A A 项片面地强调项片面地强调 bodybody languagelanguage 是人类的唯一性；是人类的唯一性；B B 项强调了项强调了动物与人类的完全等同与文意不符动物与人类的完全等同与文意不符；C C 项为文章内容细节项为文章内容细节；D D 项项“在某种程度上，人类确实与在某种程度上，人类确实与动物没什么不同。动物没什么不同。”与本段的暗示相吻合。与本段的暗示相吻合。4 4ThisThis passagepassage isis mainlymainly aboutabout _ .A Athethe developmentdevelopment ofof bodybody languagelanguage B Bthethe specialspecial rolerole humanshumans playplay inin naturenature C Cthethe powerpower toto conveyconvey informationinformation toto othersothers D Dthethe differencedifference betweenbetween humanshumans andand animalsanimals inin languagelanguage useuse 解析解析：选选 C C主旨大意题主旨大意题。A A 项是指项是指“肢体语言的发展肢体语言的发展”，只是将文章的细节扩大只是将文章的细节扩大；B B 项项“人人类在自然界中的特殊作用类在自然界中的特殊作用”，不够具体不够具体；C C 项项“传达信息给别人的能力传达信息给别人的能力”，是文章自始至终所阐，是文章自始至终所阐述的观点；述的观点；D D 项是指项是指“人类与动物在语言应用方面的差异人类与动物在语言应用方面的差异”，是文章的细节，而不是主要阐述，是文章的细节，而不是主要阐述的观点。的观点。B B TheThe engineerengineer CamilloCamillo OlivettiOlivetti waswas 4040 yearsyears oldold whenwhen hehe startedstarted thethe companycompany inin -3-1908.At1908.At hishis factoryfactory inin Ivrea,Ivrea,hehe designeddesigned andand producedproduced thethe firstfirst ItalianItalian typewriter.typewriter.TodayToday thethe companycompanys s headhead officeoffice isis stillstill inin Ivrea,Ivrea,nearnear Turin,Turin,butbut thethe companycompany isis muchmuch largerlarger thanthan itit waswas inin thosethose daysdays andand therethere areare officesoffices allall aroundaround thethe world.world.ByBy 19301930 therethere waswas a a staffstaff ofof 700700 andand thethe companycompany turnedturned outout 13,00013,000 machinesmachines a a year.year.SomeSome wentwent toto customerscustomers inin Italy,Italy,butbut OlivettiOlivetti exportedexported moremore typewriterstypewriters toto otherother countries.countries.CamilloCamillos s son,son,Adriano,Adriano,startedstarted workingworking forfor thethe companycompany inin 19241924 andand laterlater hehe becamebecame thethe boss.boss.HeHe introducedintroduced a a standardstandard speedspeed forfor thethe productionproduction lineline andand hehe employedemployed technologytechnology andand designdesign specialists.specialists.TheThe companycompany developeddeveloped newnew andand betterbetter typewriterstypewriters andand thenthen calculatorscalculators (计算器计算器).).InIn 19591959 itit producedproduced thethe ELEAELEA computercomputer system.system.ThisThis waswas thethe firstfirst mainframemainframe (主机主机)computercomputer designeddesigned andand mademade inin Italy.Italy.AfterAfter AdrianoAdriano dieddied inin 1960,1960,thethe companycompany hadhad a a periodperiod ofof financialfinancial problems.problems.OtherOther companies,companies,especiallyespecially thethe Japanese,Japanese,mademade fasterfaster progressprogress inin electronicelectronic technologytechnology thanthan thethe ItalianItalian pany.InIn 1978,1978,CarloCarlo dede BenedettiBenedetti becamebecame thethe newnew boss.boss.OlivettiOlivetti increasedincreased itsits marketingmarketing andand serviceservice networksnetworks andand mademade agreementsagreements withwith otherother companiescompanies toto designdesign andand produceproduce moremore advancedadvanced officeoffice equipment.Soonequipment.Soon itit becamebecame oneone ofof thethe worldworlds s leadingleading companiescompanies inin informationinformation technologytechnology andand munications.ThereThere areare nownow fivefive independentindependent companiescompanies inin thethe OlivettiOlivetti groupgroup oneone forfor personalpersonal computers,computers,oneone forfor otherother officeoffice equipment,equipment,oneone forfor systemssystems andand services,services,andand twotwo forfor telecommunications.telecommunications.语篇解读：语篇解读：自从第一台打字机于自从第一台打字机于 19081908 年在意大利诞生，年在意大利诞生，OlivettiOlivetti 集团已经跨越了百年历史集团已经跨越了百年历史。在它飞速发展的过程中，也曾有过举步维艰的岁月。在它飞速发展的过程中，也曾有过举步维艰的岁月。5 5FromFrom thethe texttext wewe learnlearn thatthat _ .A Abyby 19301930 OlivettiOlivetti producedproduced 13,00013,000 typewriterstypewriters a a yearyear B BOlivettiOlivetti earnedearned moremore inin thethe 1960s1960s thanthan inin thethe 1950s1950s C Csomesome ofof OlivettiOlivettis s 700700 staffstaff regularlyregularly visitedvisited customerscustomers inin ItalyItaly D DOlivettiOlivetti setset upup officesoffices inin otherother countriescountries fromfrom thethe veryvery beginningbeginning 解析解析：选选 A A细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的内容可判断根据第二段第一句中的内容可判断 A A 项正确。其他选项文中没项正确。其他选项文中没有信息支持。有信息支持。6 6WhatWhat waswas probablyprobably thethe directdirect resultresult ofof OlivettiOlivettis s fallingfalling behindbehind inin electronicelectronic technology?technology?A AAdrianoAdrianos s death.death.B BA A periodperiod ofof financialfinancial problems.problems.C CItsIts fasterfaster progress.progress.-4-D DItsIts agreementsagreements withwith otherother panies.解析解析：选选 B B细节理解题。根据第四段可知，它之所以在电子技术方面开始落后，直接原细节理解题。根据第四段可知，它之所以在电子技术方面开始落后，直接原因是有一段时期财政困难，而在此期间，其他公司尤其是日本在电子技术方面有了较大的进因是有一段时期财政困难，而在此期间，其他公司尤其是日本在电子技术方面有了较大的进步。步。故选故选 B B 项。项。7 7TheThe bestbest titletitle forfor thethe texttext wouldwould bebe _ .A ATheThe OriginOrigin ofof OlivettiOlivetti B BTheThe SuccessSuccess ofof OlivettiOlivetti C CTheThe HistoryHistory ofof OlivettiOlivetti D DTheThe ProductionProduction ofof OlivettiOlivetti 解析解析：选选 C C主旨大意题。文章按照时间顺序介绍了这个集团的发展史。主旨大意题。文章按照时间顺序介绍了这个集团的发展史。所以所以 C C 项最能概项最能概括文章大意。括文章大意。C C WhyWhy playplay games?games?BecauseBecause theythey areare fun,fun,andand a a lotlot moremore besides.Followingbesides.Following thethe rulesrules .planning.planning youryour nextnext movemove .acting.acting asas a a teamteam membermember .these.these areare allall “game”“game”ideasideas thatthat youyou willwill comecome acrossacross throughoutthroughout youryour life.life.ThinkThink aboutabout somesome ofof thethe gamesgames youyou playedplayed asas a a youngyoung child,child,suchsuch asas ropejumpingropejumping andand hideandseek.hideandseek.SuchSuch gamesgames areare entertainingentertaining andand fun.fun.ButBut perhapsperhaps moremore importantly,importantly,theythey_ _translatetranslate_ _lifelife_ _intointo_ _excitingexciting_ _dramasdramas thatthat teachteach childrenchildren somesome ofof thethe basicbasic rulesrules theythey willwill bebe expectedexpected toto followfollow thethe restrest ofof theirtheir lives,lives,suchsuch asas takingtaking turnsturns andand cooperatingcooperating (合作合作)ManyMany childrenchildrens s gamesgames havehave a a practicalpractical side.Childrenside.Children aroundaround thethe worldworld playplay gamesgames thatthat prepareprepare themthem forfor workwork theythey willwill dodo asas grownups.Forgrownups.For instance,instance,somesome SaudiSaudi ArabianArabian childrenchildren playplay a a gamegame calledcalled bones,bones,whichwhich sharpenssharpens thethe handeyehandeye coordinationcoordination (协调协调)neededneeded inin hunting.hunting.ManyMany sportssports encourageencourage nationalnational oror locallocal pride.pride.TheThe mostmost famousfamous gamesgames ofof all,all,thethe OlympicOlympic Games,Games,bringbring athletesathletes fromfrom aroundaround thethe worldworld togethertogether toto taketake partpart inin friendlyfriendly competition.Peoplecompetition.People whowho watchwatch thethe eventevent wavewave flags,flags,knowingknowing thatthat a a goldgold medalmedal isis a a winwin forfor anan entireentire country,country,notnot justjust thethe athleteathlete whowho earnedearned it.it.ForFor countriescountries experiencingexperiencing naturalnatural disastersdisasters oror war,war,anan OlympicOlympic winwin cancan meanmean soso much.much.SportsSports areare alsoalso anan eventevent thatthat unitesunites people.people.SoccerSoccer isis thethe mostmost popularpopular sportsport inin thethe world.world.PeoplePeople onon allall continentscontinents playplay itit somesome forfor funfun andand somesome forfor a a living.living.NicoletteNicolette Iribarne,Iribarne,a a CalifornianCalifornian soccersoccer player,player,hashas discovereddiscovered a a wayway toto spreadspread hopehope throughthrough soccer.soccer.HeHe createdcreated a a foundationfoundation toto provideprovide poorpoor childrenchildren withwith notnot onlyonly soccersoccer ballsballs butbut alsoalso a a promisingpromising future.future.-5-NextNext timetime youyou playplay youryour favoritefavorite gamegame oror sport,sport,thinkthink aboutabout whywhy youyou enjoyenjoy it,it,whatwhat skillsskills areare needed,needed,andand whetherwhether thesethese skillsskills willwill helphelp youyou inin otherother aspectsaspects ofof youryour life.life.8 8ThroughThrough playingplaying hideandseek,hideandseek,childrenchildren areare expectedexpected toto learnlearn toto _ .A Abebe a a teamteam leaderleader B Bobeyobey thethe basicbasic rulesrules C Cactact asas a a grownupgrownup D Dpredictpredict possiblepossible dangerdanger 解析：解析：选选 B B细节理解题。细节理解题。从文章第二段的最后一句可知从文章第二段的最后一句可知 B B 项正确。项正确。9 9TheThe underlinedunderlined partpart inin ParagraphParagraph 2 2 mostmost probablyprobably meansmeans thatthat gamesgames cancan _ .A Adescribedescribe lifelife inin anan excitingexciting wayway B Bturnturn reallifereallife experiencesexperiences intointo a a playplay C Cmakemake learninglearning lifelife skillsskills moremore interestinginteresting D Dchangechange peoplepeoples s viewsviews ofof sportingsporting eventsevents 解析解析：选选 C C语句理解题。从上下文可知，此处说的是做游戏的重要性。语句理解题。从上下文可知，此处说的是做游戏的重要性。根据根据 dramadrama 后的后的定语从句可知，游戏是为了学习生活技能，并使得学习过程像戏剧一样更加有趣。定语从句可知，游戏是为了学习生活技能，并使得学习过程像戏剧一样更加有趣。故故 C C 项意项意思相符。思相符。1010AccordingAccording toto thethe passage,passage,whywhy isis winningwinning OlympicOlympic medalsmedals soso encouraging?encouraging?A AItIt inspiresinspires peoplepeoples s deepdeep lovelove forfor thethe country.country.B BItIt provesproves thethe exceptionalexceptional skillsskills ofof thethe winners.winners.C CItIt helpshelps thethe countrycountry outout ofof naturalnatural disasters.disasters.D DItIt earnsearns thethe winnerswinners famefame andand fortune.fortune.解析解析：选选 A A细节理解题。从文章第四段的第一句和第三句可知，观看奥运会比赛可以激细节理解题。从文章第四段的第一句和第三句可知，观看奥运会比赛可以激发人们的爱国热情。发人们的爱国热情。故选故选 A A 项。项。1111IribarneIribarnes s goalgoal ofof formingforming thethe foundationfoundation isis toto _ .A Abringbring funfun toto poorpoor kidskids B
