小升初专项动词(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题七动  词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词。一. be动词（ am, is, are, was, were ）1. amwas, is was, are-were : 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。2. 肯定和否定句: I am (not) from London. He is (not) a teacher. She is (not) in the dining room. 3. 一般疑问句: Are they American? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. 4. be动词的否定形式：am not（没有缩写形式），are not = arent ，is not = isnt 。课堂练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.      2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat.                 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?                      6. How _ your father? 二. 助动词（ do, does, did ）do, does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式：do not = dont, does not = doesnt, did not = didnt。注意：在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do, does, did后面一定要用动词原形。课堂练习：一、用适当的助动词填空。1. _you like this magazine?       2. The girl _like bread for breakfast.3. -What _ she _ at the weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends.4. -What_ you do last Sunday? -I wrote to my friend.5. -Did you see a Beijing opera? -No, I _.6. He _not visit a farm last National Day holiday.   7. They_ not like playing volleyball.二、行为动词  表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数:+s/es、现在分词:+ing、过去式:+ed。1. 动词第三人称单数变化规则： 1).一般直接加“s”，如：play plays, visit visits, speak speaks ；2). 以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch catches, watch watches ；3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry carries, study studies 。2.现在分词构成规则：1).一般直接加“ing”，如：go going, do doing, look looking ；2).以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e” 加“ing”，如：take taking, make making, have having ；3).以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，如：put putting, stop stopping, run running, get getting, swim swimming, sit sitting, begin beginning, 3.过去式构成规则：1).一般直接加“ed”，如：plant planted, visit visited, pick picked ；2).以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“ed”，如：like liked, hope hoped, taste tasted ；3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”，如：try tried, carry carried, study studied ；4).以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”，如：stop stopped ；三不规则动词变化规则： go went       build      built      buy     bought feel      felt   get       got        have    had               hear      heard     keep      keptlearn    learnt   leave     left     make   made  meet    met            say     said  sit    sat sleep    slept  tell     told spend    spent  drink      drank  see       saw  take      tookteach taught wear wore swim swam sing sang do did fly flew eat ate give gavesell sold know knew forget forgot read read 课堂练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _go _stay _make _look _have _二、写出下列动词的现在分词。put _give _fly _get  _dance _sit_ 三、写出下列动词的过去式。isam _fly _plant _are _drink _play _go _四、用动词的适当形式填空。1. They usually _lunch at home. But last week, they _lunch at school.     ( have )2. That _my English book. It _new. But now it _not here. It _there a moment ago.  ( be )3. What _ he usually _on Sunday?  He usually _his homework. Look! He _his homework now.  _he _his homework last Sunday?  Yes, he _.  ( do )四、情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might 、must。注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）其否定形式：can not = cant, must not = mustnt,    注意：may not（无缩写形式）课堂练习(      ) 1.The sign on the wall means you  _stayaway from the building.          A. must           B. cant           C. shouldnt (      ) 2. How many books _ you see on the desk?   A. may     B. can     C. should (      ) 3. It means you _ make noise in the library.  A. should    B. Shouldnt   C. can (      ) 4. - _you like a glass of milk? - Yes, please.  A. May    B. Could   C. Would (      ) 5. - _you see the sign over there? - Sorry, I cant.  A. Can  B. Cant  C. Should (      ) 6.  _ we go to the park by bus?      A. May       B. Must       C. Shall小升初英语动词专项练习I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空1. _ your father a worker Yes, he _. 2.They _ in the classroom3.Where _ my books 4. These _her pears.5. How much _the T-shirt? 6. How much _ the socks?7. Our mother _forty last year. 8. Let's _friends.9. He and I _friends. 10.Someone _ in the room.11. There _ some apples on the table yesterday. 12. I _ a doctor 13.Mike _ ill today 14.These_ new books 15.Tom and I_ at school now 16. I _glad to see you 17._they your parents? 18. Look at this dog It_ lovely 19. A: What_ this in English? B: It _an egg 20.There _ a banana and two apples in the bag 21_there any water in the bottle ? 22.Those girls _in the same class 23.There _two books and a pencil case in the bag24.A: What_ your name ? B: My name _ Judy25. _this your sister ? 26.The bread _for youII划出每句中正确的词1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2.(Where/What)are your baseball?3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?5.(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6.I (don't/ doesn't)like hamburgers.7.Why does Alice (likes/like)music? 8.Who (am/is) your father?9.(What/What's) her favorite subject? 10. I (am, is, was, were) busy last week.11. I (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school last Saturday. 12. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month.13. There (is, was, are, were) a lot of people over there ten years ago.III写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式如：look - looks - looking- lookeddrink _ _ _ go _ _ _stay _ _ _ make _ _ _ teach_ _ _ ride _ _ _fly_ _ _ study_ _ _brush_ _ _ swim_ _ _swim_ _ _ read_ _ _get_ _ _ run _ _ _say_ _ _ take _ _ _see_ _ _ begin_ _ _do _ _ _ drink _ _ _have _ _ _ come_ _ _IV.用所给词的正确形式填空1. Let me _ (help) you find your purse. 2. Would you like_(buy) things for New Year's Day?3. I like _( make) kites. 4. He can_ (skate) better than ME.5. You must _( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy_(play) basketball.7. She wants_(watch) cartoons. 8. It's time for us _( read) books.9. He often _(have) dinner at home. 10. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.11. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 12. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.13. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 14. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?15. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?16. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.17. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.18. There _(be) some water in the bottle.19.We like _ (play) basketball after class. 20.I like singing. I often _(listen) to the music in the evening. 21. Mike _(like) cooking. 22.They _(have) the same hobby.23. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.24. You always _(do) your homework well.25. I _(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.26. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.27. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.28. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.30. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday.31. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 32. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 33. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.34. I _(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _(blow) the candles out.35. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 36. They _(sweep) the floor just now. 37. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 38. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 39. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming. 40.What day _(be) it today? It's Saturday.41.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.42. Listen ! Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .43. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.44. What _ you _ ( do ) now?45. Look! They _( have) an English lesson .46.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.47.Look! The girls _(dance )in the classroom .48.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.49. It's 5 o'clock now. We _(have)supper now50._Helen_(wash )clothes now? Yes ,she is .51.It's ten o'clock. My mother _(lie)in bed.52. What _he _(mend) now?53. We _(play)games now.54.What _you_(do) these days?55. _he _(clean) the classroom?56. Who_(sing)in the next room?57. The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.58.Today is a sunny day. We_ (have) a picnic this afternoon.59. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.60.Tom often_(go) to school on foot.61. I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects.62. What _ you_ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.63. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.64. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.65.I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow. 66.A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.67.There _ (be) a party in our school. 68.Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week. 69.He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.70.He will not _ (go) school tomorrow. 71. I _ (plan) for my study now.72.They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.73. Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.74. I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.75. He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.76. When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.77. When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.78. Did he_(have) lunch at home?V用适当的情态动词填空1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you _.2. _ I use your car? Yes, you _.3. _ I go home now? No, you _ stay here.4. My mother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her.5. _ you like some tea?6. You _ take more exercise.7. _ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8. The clock _ tell us the time.9. _ you like to go fishing with me?10. _ we play football this afternoon?VI. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _6. Betty do morning exercises every day. _7. I plays on the beach. _8. The trees falls their leaves. _9. I like to wearing shirts and running. _10.Theyre climbs a tree. _VII.单项选择1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _ your pen friend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I cant find my pen. Let me _. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 12. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 13. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 14. My best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 15. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 16. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. dont C. do 17. -When _ he get home on Friday? -He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did 18. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C. comes before 19. Look! He _their mother do the housework. A. i