阅读理解词义猜测导学案-高三英语二轮复习.docx

高三英语 导学案内容： 词义猜测 学案编制人： 学案第一次审核人： 学案第二次审核人：高三英语组全体教师 学案使用人：班级：_ 姓名：_课题名称： 阅读理解之词义猜测课型： 复习课第 周学 习 目 标1. To recognize the significance and necessity in developing the skill of word guessing;2. To figure out effective strategies used in word guessing and employ them in specific contexts;3. To elevate capacities in solving problems;学 习 重 点To explore the possible effective strategies in word guessing学 习 难 点To apply these strategies to daily practice in a flexible way学 习 流 程个性笔记课前预习案【有关阅读理解中词义猜测的命题趋势预测】历年来，高考试题中的生词量有增无减。词句猜测题基本上是阅读理解每年必考的题型。此类题型旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。除了直接命题的生词外，阅读文章时，常常也会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但这类生词的词义大都可以通过上下文推断出来。 【牛刀小试】We now have a name for the disease and its 1. COVID-19, “WHO” chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told reporters in Geneva. COVID-19, as its labeled, is understood to be a 2. novel strain of corona virus that has not previously been identified in humans. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to 3.congested places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it properly.4.Surgical mask may lead to oxygen lack if worn for long periods so they are not recommended for common people. Always remember to wash your hand promptly after you 5. empty the rubbish. It is dangerous for the medical workers since 6.overwork may cause disease. .Wuhan limited inflow and outflow of people on January 23,2020, which made the roads 7. impassable.Many Chinese are suffering from 8. agony in fighting with COVID-19. However, after the storm comes the rainbow. Winter will eventually pass, and spring is sure to come. Dawn is breaking and we are seeing light comming through. That means surely we finally wil win and lead a happy life.Task 1. Read the passage and then try to guess the meaning of underlined words.1. COVID is the short form of corona(冠状的) + vi_+ d_.2. Whats the meaning of novel?A. a style of book B. very nervous C. a new one D. dangerous3. Find another word to replace the underlined word.congested _ impassable _ agony _4. Translate the underlined word into Chinese.empty the rubbish _ overwork _5. Whats the meaning of surgical?A. Expensive and rare B. comfortable and usual 课堂探究案C. medical and professional D. unsuitable and wrong Step 1: Lets warm-up first!Can you guess the meaning of the underlined words?Lucy married a man who owns a big company and has millions of dollars. He is really a fat cat.Peter is very lazy and he never does his homework. He can go to a university when pigs fly.Step 2: propositional intentionOnly by knowing the purpose can we know the strategies.Step 3: A handy tool makes a handy man! strategies & techniquesThink & shareCheck the answer and have a discussion in group.How can you get the answer? Can you share some strategies or your own techniques with us? (tip: You can draw a mindmap to show your ideas clear.)Strategy 1: _课堂探究案Strategy 2: _举例提示语：Strategy 3: _punctuation mark：keywords for definition：More strategies: _当堂检测案Step 4: Practice makes perfect!Apply these strategies to practice!（2021·云南昆明·三模）The gardens are also sensitive to pests, so farmers end up spending some money on both pesticides and fertilizers. But even with those expenses, they found, benefits outweighed costs.1. What does the underlined word “outweighed” in paragraph 5 mean?AAffected. BBrought. CBeat. DEqualed.【2022全国乙卷C篇】That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. 2. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones.C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure.【2020新高考I卷D篇】 And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), its the beanpole with big appetites you really need to avoid.3. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons.【2022年1月浙江卷 A篇】Merebeth's pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon,she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.4. The word “wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire to ?A.Make money. B.Try various jobs.C.Be close to nature. D.Travel to different places.【2022新高考I】 Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."5. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A.improve B. oppose C. begin D. evaluate 【2022课标全国II】 The fur trade kept nutria (海狸鼠)in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.6. What does the underlined word “ collapsed ” in paragraph 5 probably mean ?A.boomed B. became mature C. remained stable D. crashed学习小结 Guessing Meaning from Context课后巩固案【基础达标】Task 1. Try to figure out the meaning of the underlined word.1. It will be very hard but also very brittle britl that is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers” riz , students who take tests for other students. 3. Finally the enemy surrendered s'rend .They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads. 4. The herdsman, 'h:dzmn who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.5. Your ideas are so nebulous nebjuls  that they are not clear to me.6. Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked. 7. His shirt was clean, but his shoes were grubby 'rbi.8. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile fjutl , because she was using the wrong key.9. Although the early morning had been very cold, the noonday sun was tropical'trpikl .10. Tom is lazy, but his brother industrious. in'dstris 【实战演练】Task 2. Reading comprehension.(2020课标全国I) But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.What does the underlined word “ currency ”in paragraph 4 refer to ?A. debt. B. reward. C. allowance. D. face value.(2022课标全国II) The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.What does the underlined word “ collapsed ” in paragraph 5 probably mean ?A. boomed B. became mature C. remained stable D. crashed(2019课标全国I) But he's nervous."I'm here to tell you today why you should.should."Chris trips on the "-ld," a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.".Vote for.me."Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well.What does the underlined word “ stumbles ”in paragraph 2 refer to ?A. improper pauses B. bad manners C. spelling mistakes D. silly jokes(2018课标全国II) If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a "soft-serve" creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. a dessert B. a drink C. a container D. a machine (2020年新高考卷) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean?A. Acquire.B. Export. C. Destroy.D. Distribute.Our mind is enriched by what we receive, our heart by what we give.6 -Victor Hugo One can resist the invasion of an army but one cannot resist the invasion of ideas. -Victor Hugo学科网（北京）股份有限公司