Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元基础知识检测题-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册.docx

牛津译林版选择性必修四第一单元基础知识过关测试题一、单句语法填空1. Huang excelled where he was working and made _ (substance) contributions to his country.2._（disappoint）in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.3. Penicillin, which was considered to be the most important medicine became the greatest drug of the 20th century, _ (save) millions of lives.4. October is the time _ (harvest) the grain to make liquor (酒) and people use the liquor to celebrate the longevity of the senior. 5. If you pretend_ (know) what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.6. Your _ (appoint) will be canceled immediately if you fail to arrive at the scene at the _ (appoint) time.7. _ (resign) from the company established himself, the successful businessman devotes himself to the application of cloud computing.8. Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements _(cheat) consumers, but not all ads play tricks on us.9.The police are investigating the matter, and Mike may face _ (crime) charges.10. For the sake of your safety, it is strongly recommended that strength training should be done under the _(guide) of your coach.put up;  weigh on;  lose contact;  set aside;  tear down;at the mercy of;  make one's fortune;  arm in arm二、选词填空（用正确的词组的正确形式填空，其中有两个词组是多余的）(1) Although we _ twenty years ago, I recognized her voice on picking up the phone.(2) Determined to _ in the Southern United States, he set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.(3) When I watched the old couple walking along the beach _, a sense of happiness warmed me through.(4) Most farmers lived _ nature in the past when little water storage equipment was in use.(5) As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread and _ the world economy, China calls for joint efforts to promote economic recovery.(6) No conclusion about whether _ the old buildings for a theme park will be reached until several discussions have been made.三、课文语法填空  It was barely ten o'clock at night. The policeman on the beat saw a man standing in the doorway of a store. The man, with a cigar in his mouth,  (1)_(wait) for his best friend Jimmy Wells because they made (2)_ appointment that they would meet here again (3)          (exact) twenty years later in any case. They lost contact but he believed Jimmy always was (4)          (rely). "Hope your friend turns up," the policeman said and left.    About twenty minutes later, a tall man hurried towards the waiting man. They greeted each other and walked up the street. The man wanted (5)         (outline) the history of his career. At a corner, with electric  (6)          (light), they turned to examine each other's faces. " (7)       I suspected, you're not Jimmy Wells," the man said, impatiently with anger. "You've been (8)        arrest for ten minutes, 'Silky' Bob," said the tall man, (9)       (take) charge of the situation. Then the man was given a note from Patrolman Wells and (10)          (unfold) the paper.    "Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. Anyhow I couldn't arrest you myself, so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job. JIMMY."牛津译林版选择性必修四第一单元基础知识过关测试题参考答案一、单句语法填空1. substantial 2. Disappointed 3. saving 4. to harvest 5. to know 6. appointment; appointed 7. Resigning/Having resigned 8. to cheat 9. criminal 10. guidance二、选词填空1. 句意：虽然我们二十年前就失去了联系，但一接电话我就听出了她的声音。根据句意可知， lose contact“失去联系”，符合题意；根据twenty years ago可知，此处时态应用一般过去时。故填lost contact。2. 句意：为了在美国南部发家致富，他在十几岁时就从家乡出发前往新奥尔良。根据句意可知，make one's fortune“发财”，符合题意；空前有动词不定式符号to，此处应填动词原形；且逻辑主语为he，形容词性物主代词应用his。故填make his fortune。3. 句意：当我看到那对老夫妇手挽手在海滩上散步时，一种幸福的感觉使我感到温暖。根据句意可知，arm in arm“手挽手”，符合题意。故填arm in arm。4. 句意：在过去，大多数农民生活在大自然的怜悯下，那时几乎没有蓄水设备。根据句意可知，at the mercy of “受支配”，符合题意。故填at the mercy of。5. 句意：当前，新冠肺炎疫情持续蔓延，给世界经济带来压力。中方呼吁各方共同努力，推动世界经济复苏。根据句意可知，weigh on“给带来压力”，符合题意；空前有and，空处应填动词原形与spread保持一致。故填weigh on。6. 句意：在进行了几次讨论之后，才会得出是否要拆除旧建筑建造主题公园的结论。根据句意可知，tear down“拆除”，符合题意；此处为疑问词动词不定式作宾语，所以空处应填to tear down。故填to tear down。三、课文语法填空1. 此处表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。且根据The man可知，be动词应用was。故填was waiting。2. 此处表示泛指，且appointment的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。3. 分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填exactly。4. 空处应用形容词在宾语从句中作表语，提示词rely的形容词形式为reliable，意为“可信赖的”，符合题意。故填reliable。5. want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to outline。6. 此处light意为“电灯”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，故用名词复数。故填lights 。7. 分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，表示“正如”，应用as。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填As。8. under arrest意为“被逮捕”，为固定搭配。故填under。9. 分析句子可知，the tall man与take charge of之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填taking。10. 根据空前的was given和and可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。故填unfolded。学科网（北京）股份有限公司