Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks词、短语基础和基础过关小测-人教版八年级英语下册.docx

Part 1 课内基础Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一单词基础3学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.欢呼；喝彩 v_2.义务做；自愿做v 自愿者n_3.标志；信号 n_4.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v5.孤独的；寂寞的 adj_6.几个；数个；一些pron_7.强烈的；强壮的adj_8.感觉；感触 n_9.满足；满意 n_10.高兴；愉快 n_11.物主；主人 n_12.尤指长途旅行；行程 n_13.募集；征集 v_14.独自；单独 adv_15.修理；修补 v_16.修理；安装 v_17.破损的；残缺的adj_18.车轮；轮子 n_19.信；函n_20.女士；小姐 n_21.丧失能力的；有残疾的adj_22.瞎的；失明的adj_23.聋的adj_24.想象；设想 v_25.困难；难题 n_26.开；打开 v_27.门 n_28.拿；提；扛 v_29.训练；培训 n_30.仁慈；善良n_31.聪明的；聪颖的adj_32.理解；领会 v_33.变化；改变 v n _34.兴趣；关注 n 使感兴趣使关注v_二单词用法及拓展1. cheer开心的；高兴的adj. _2. volunteer短语：志愿做某事_3. signv. _(词义) 变形：signal n. _ (词义)signature n. _(词义)4. noticev. _(词义)= _词根：_5. call upcall相关短语：call at sp. _call on sb. _6. used touse相关短语：习惯于做某事_投入使用_过去常常做某事_被用来做某事_7. lonely变形：adv. _n. _8. care forcare相关短语：照顾_/_/_ 当心_9. strong变形：n.力量；优势 _10. feeling是否可数：_11. satisfaction词根：_adj. 满足的；开心的_adj. 令人满意的/开心的_12. joy是否可数：_开心的adj. _13. owner词根：_14. give awaygive相关短语：give out_give up_give in_ give off _give sb. a hand_give back_15. take aftertake相关短语：take off_take over_take up_take it easy_take time_16. set upset相关短语：set off_set aside_set free_set up_set sail_17. disabled词根：_同义词：_18. imagine变形：想象力n. _有想象力的adj. _19. difficulty是否可数：_短语：做某事有困难_20. carry变形：搬运工；运输工具n. _21. understand变形：善解人意的adj._短语：对有更好的理解_22. interest是否可数：_短语：对感兴趣_对变现出兴趣_二短语1.打扫/清除干净_2.使变得高兴；振奋起来_3.分发；散发_4.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）_5.推迟_6.分发_7.打电话给某人；征召_8.曾经.；过去. _9.照顾；非常喜欢_10.参加.选拔；试用_11.修理；装饰_12.赠送；捐赠_13.（外貌或行为）像_14.影响；有作用_15.建起；设立_16.清洁日_17.帮助解决困难_18.快乐的表情_19.在.岁时_20.张贴公告牌_21.为工作；为. 效力_22.筹钱_23.建立;设立_24.残疾人_25.能够_三语法动词不定式1.用法动词不定式可以用来做句子的_.实战：找出句中的动词不定式，并判断它在句中所充当的成分。 I decide to go there. He wants me to teach him. The best thing is to study. To be a doctor is my dream. They ask me to wait. We plan to go climbing. My dream is to be a pilot. I'm sad to hear that . The box is too heavy to raise. 2.注意事项动词不定式（to do）作主语时，谓语动词用_。实战：E.g. To sing _( make ) me happy.To learn math _( be ) very important. 有时候为了平衡句子，常用_来作_主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语(to do)放在后面。E.g. To finish the work in a week is impossible. = _It is / was + 形容词 +_.动词不定式(to do)作宾语时，常用于以下动词的后面： _3. 省略to的动词不定式使役动词，感官动词 语法练习：一.单项选择1. At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children.A. talkB. talked C. talkingD. to talk2. He lost his key. It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wife's return.Ato stay B. stayed Cstays D. stay3. Do you climb mountains every day ?-Yes, _ a little exercise. I'm so out of shape.AgettingBget CgotDto get4. Joining a summer camp is a great chance _ free time with your friends.A. Spend . spending C. to spend D.spent5. If there's a lot of work _, I'd like to keep on until it is finished.6. You should ask Bob _ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash7. When the child saw his uncle, he ran up _ hello to him.A. say B. said C. says D. to say 8. The children decides _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 二 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I plan _ ( go ) to Bejing.2. It is important _( learn ) math well.3. I have many things _( do ).4. I'm glad _( see ) you here. 5. _ ( learn ) a foreign language is very difficult.6. He made me _ (tell) him all the things.7. Please remember _ (water) the plants while I'm away.8. Let's _ (watch) a talk show.9. I decide to go to Africa_ (teach) the kids there.10. Youll never learn _ (ride) a bike if you dont practice. 11. Mike taught his grandpa how _ (use) the computer.12. Mr. Smith helped the young man _ (find) a job. 13. The students decided _ (work) out the problem by themselves. 14. He volunteers _ (work) on the farm.15. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot.三语法填空Tonight is the night when children in most of the _1_（west）world will be waiting for a fat man in red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney _2_（send）the Christmas presents. And while we all know, Santa Clause, or Father Christmas, lives _3_the North Pole, you might not realize hes _4_（actual）from Turkey.Everyone dreams for the coming of Santa Clause to bring him something. Stories about him spread throughout the centuries _5_（include）one in which he helped _6_poor man who couldnt afford money for his married daughters. In the _7_（die）of night, Santa Clause came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow _8_ he climbed down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, in the girls stocking hung up to dry.I thought, Santa Clause was just a commercial businessman._9_ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. And he is a legend.Im proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped _10_（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.Part 2 课内小测一单词拼写1. Most of the audience were not s _ with the movie although it was said to be good. 2. Mr. Brown got a special t _ dog from his friend. The dog can do many things for him.3. Mrs. Brown decided to learn cooking in order to s _ the families need of delicious meals.4. My bike was broken and my father helped me get it f _.5. My brother is really tired because he c _ a big bag of stones just now.6. Next week Im flying to Spain for my holiday.I wish you a safe and pleasant j _.7. Nobody can stop the w _ of history. It rolls(滚动) forward all the time.8. Only when Sarah was staying a _ in Canada did she come to realize how much she missed her country.9. R _ your voice a little bit will make us hear you more clearly.10. Sam exercises every day and now hes much s _ than before. He can even lift such a heavy box!11. She often helps to work in the local hospital as one of the v _ during holidays.12. Thanks to my deskmates help, I finally u_ what the teacher taught us last class.13. The b_ are the persons who cannot see anything. We must offer to help them.14. The boy jumped up and down with j _ when he heard the good news.15. The disabled man was e _ about the idea of having a special trained dog.二语言知识点运用（一）单项选择1. Here are your gloves（手套）. Please _.A. put them away B. put it away C. put away them D.put away it3.-It's too hot today.-Yes, Why don't you _ your jacket ?A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after 4. Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please _ your sister at home. A. look for B. look likeC. look afterD. look up5. I took her to the concert to _.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up D. cheer hers up 6. Lets help _ food at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out D.give away（二）根据意思完成句子1. Youd better _ (想出) a better plan. 2. Who will _ (自愿回答) this question?3. You could put up a _ (布告) here. 4. With no one to talk to. He _ very_ (感觉很孤独).5. The life_ (曾经是) very interesting in my school days.6. Who will _ (自愿读) these words for us?7. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends. 8. We _ her_ (邀请来) to our party. 9. The old man had _ (无事可做) every day. 10. Linda, could you please_ (分发) the newspapers 三语法天空During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two months because of COVID-19. But my father, _1_a member of the Communist Party of China, didnt stay with us at home for too long._2_ my dad heard about some useful work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check _3_ (people) information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much _4_ (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints(检查点) were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only _5_ simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters(取暖器) for volunteers _6_ (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father finally chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.Dad _7_ (join) the Party when he was young. At first, I didnt know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members _8_ (be) people who will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of _9_ (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I _10_ (make) contributions to our society, making it a much better place.四单元话题写作假如你是李平，你在学校的公告栏处看到一则志愿者招募的通告。请根据招聘信息，写一份申请，词数80左右，开头已给出（不计词数）。Volunteers WantedAre you free next weekend? Some guests from Canada will visit our school. We need some volunteers. Would you like to join us? What are your interests and hobbies?How can these help you to do the volunteer job? Why do you want to do the volunteer work? Please e-mail us at Interdepart 163. com before April 20th.International DepartmentDear Sir or Madam,I'd like to be a volunteer. Yours,Li Pin8