中考英语一轮复习八年级上册 Unit7 被动语态 模拟9.docx

五环教学案课题中考一轮复习 被动语态专题+8A U7 +模拟九教学目标【学习目标】1. 掌握中考一轮复习要求达到的8A U7书本单词短语的使用与辨析；2. 掌握专题-被动语态：（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时与情态动词的被动语态）3.掌握模拟测试九相关知识点：尤其是翻译句子与任务型阅读的解答技巧。【学习重点】【学习难点】掌握模拟测试九相关知识点：尤其是翻译句子与任务型阅读的解答技巧。知识点及重难点梳理中考专题-被动语态一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态含情态动词的被动语态1. 不能构成被动语态的词语。 不及物动词：appear, die, disappear, happen, rise 状态动词：become, cost, contain, fail, have, last, look like. 感官动词：look, sound,feel,taste,smell习题：The music (sound) good.【不可使用被动语态的动词短语】发生爆发抛锚用光规律总结：make sb do sth 被动：see sb do sth 被动：see sb doing sth被动：hear sb do sth 被动：hear sb doing sth 被动：带双宾语的句子改写被动语态：双宾语-“间接宾语+直接宾语” (直接宾语作主语，间接宾语前加to或for)习题：My mother bought me a new book. I a new book by my mother A new book by my mother 注意： 1. 其它几种特殊句型：It is said that .          It is well known that .     It is reported that have sth done  让某人做某事 need doing = need to be done 2. 一些不及物动词, 常用主动语态, 和well, easily等副词连用, 含有被动意义。如: read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean 等。 The books sell well. 1. 在变被动语态时,注意不可丢掉后面的介词或副词,常见的这类短语动词有:take care of, look after, take off, look at, send for, look up等。The old people should be taken good care of.考点训练8A U7一、单项选择 ( ) 1. What _ it is this morning! Lets have a day out. A. a good weather B. good weather C. a bad weather D. bad weather ( ) 2. _ it was really rainy, it _ me a long time to get there. A. Because; took B. For; takes C. For; spent D. Because; cost ( ) 3. That black T-shirt with Yao Mings picture on it _ belong to David. He likes him very much.No, it _ be his. He hates black colour. A. may; cant B. can; mustnt C. can; cant D. must; mustnt ( ) 4. “Brown” rhymes with “_”. A. blue B. down C. bread D. break ( ) 5. Can you _ the weather here in summer?Sure, Its hot and often rainy.A. say B. describe C. talk D. speak ( ) 6. The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC( ) 7. _ is the weather like today? Its _.A. How; cloudy B. What; cloudy C. How; cloud D. What; cloud ( ) 8. _ the students in our grade are 14 years old, and the rest _ 15. A. Hundreds of; are B. Two hundred; is C. Two hundreds of; is D. Two hundred of; are( ) 9. All the things _ deep white snow. Its so beautiful outside. A. are covered on B. are covered in C. covered with D. be covered ( ) 10. Im _ to hear the _ news. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting( ) 11. There is _ water in the glass, but its _ cold. Youd better not drink it. A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit C. a little; a little of D. a little of; a little ( ) 12. When did your friends arrive in Nanjing?_ the afternoon of May 2nd. A. At B. In C. On D. By( ) 13. Its summer now, the weather is getting _. A. higher and higher B. lower and lower C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder ( ) 14. The high temperature makes us _ on hot summer afternoons. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy ( ) 15. It will be snowy tomorrow and the temperature will be _ -5_ 0.A. from; to B. above; and C. below; and D. between; and ( ) 16. It was raining hard this morning when I went outside, but it _ sunny in the afternoon. A. was becoming B. changed C. turned D. got to( ) 17. The fish smells _. Throw _.A. badly; away it B. bad; away itC. badly; it away D. bad; it away ( ) 18. _ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. A. As B. When C. While D. With ( ) 19. Its a long time since I last saw you. _?Pretty good. And you?A. What are you doing B. How are you doingC. Where is everything going D. Whats wrong with you ( ) 20. What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow?_. Were getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course not B. Im afraid soC. Thats possible D. Im afraid not 二、动词填空1. The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun _ (shine) brightly at present.2. We did everything we could _ (protect) the animals in danger. 3. Would you please _ (not kick) the door when you enter the room?4. You should have a talk with the young man instead of _ (fight) with him. 5. Daniel, with his brothers, _ (brush) the dogs fur every day. 6. We really_ (enjoy) having a big snowball fight at that time but my mother took me home soon. 7. When _ the farmers _ (harvest) crops next year?In September. I think we should go to help them.8. He came into the classroom, _ (talk) with his classmates happily. 9. There _ (be) a lot of traffic on the road that day.10. The teacher told the students _ (not finish) their papers with their parents help. 三、根据汉语完成句子。1.昨日的低温使我们的很多同学都发高烧了。_ yesterday made many of our classmates_.2.刚才，他们互相扔着雪球，叫着笑着。Just now,they_ each other,_.3.真是糟糕的一天，我从早到晚都在咳嗽。It was such_that I coughed _.4.昨天孩子们在室外开心的堆雪人，他们用胡萝卜做雪人的鼻子。Yesterday ,the kids_ happily outside,and they _their noses.5.哈尔滨的冬天，白雪覆盖了整个地面，冰灯挂在道路的两旁。Harbin _ white snow in winter.There are _on both sides of the street .思维拓展中考英语模拟题（九）词汇运用A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。 stronger, grew into, by, quarrel with, fewer, at the same time, looked up, never, realized1. My school has weeks off in the summertime than Daniels school.2. Xi Wang a healthy young giant panda and weighed 35 kilograms.3. Daniel is very clever, but he shows off.4. This CD-ROM helps you learn English testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary.5. To tell you the truth, sometimes I my cousin Shirley.6. You cant sneeze and keep your eyes open .7. Later, the government it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.8. The spirit of the Olympics is “Swifter, higher, .”B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9. Three men in police uniform （run）out of the building at the moment.10. Many people _ (invite)to our show tomorrow.11. We hope to raise money (help) poor children.12. I want to give a special present for our motherlands (sixty) birthday.13. Wall-E（机器人总动员）which newly won the 81st Oscar is well worth (watch).14. Project Green Hope is an _ that raises money to protect rivers and lakes.(organize)15. I dont know what made him laugh so_(excite)?完成句子根据中文意思，在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。16. 你能给我个建议如何在学业和爱好之间获得平衡吗?Would you please advise me achieve a balance my school work and my hobbies.17. 打算回家了，她迫不及待的想要见到她的祖母。 She planned and _ see her grandmother.18. 直到我亲自看见我才会相信这是真的。 I its true until I see it .19. 因为寒冷的天气，许多人患病了。Many people got sick_ the _.20. 我们保证可以帮助你成功地改变你的情绪，否则如数退款。We you successfully change your moods, or get your money back.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。Every year in English-speaking countries, people list the most popular names. Here are some examples. In the United States at the moment, the three most popular names are Emily, Emma, and Madison. For boys, they are Michael, Joshua and Mathew. In Britain parents today might call their little girl Grace, Jessica or Ruby. If they have a little boy, they could call him Jack, Thomas or Oliver. In China names have very clear meanings. If a girl is called Mei, her name means “beautiful”. If a boy is called “Wu”, his name means “ like a soldier”. Names in English-speaking countries are like this too. The girls name Joy is probably chosen because the parents with their daughter to be joyful and bring joy to others. If a girl is Ruby, it may be because of the beautiful valuable stone. Parents often pick names that can be shortened. They might choose such names because they want to be able to speak to their child in a personal way. For exampale, a popualr name is William. But William can be shortened to Will, Willy, Bill and Billy. The same is true of the favourite old name for a girl, Elizabeth. Elizabeth can be shortened to Beth, Liza and Liz. Another reason children get the names is that parents want their boy or girl after someone who is famous, such as an actor, a pop star or sports star. David is a popular name in Britain, partly because David Beckham is a famous footballer.根据短文内容填空。1.At the moment, Michael is one of the three most popular names for boys _ while Grace for _ in Britain.2. Mei means _ and Ruby means _ according to the passage.3. From this passage, we know that both parents in _ countries and in China would like to choose names for their _.4. Parents often pick names that can be _ so that they can _ in a personal way.5. David is a popular name in Britain partly _ the famous football _, David Beckham.4学科网（北京）股份有限公司