中考英语重要知识点-形容词和副词辨析.docx

初中英语重要知识点：形容词、副词辨析（2/3）形容词、副词的比较级、最高级和否定1.单音节和部分双音节词 比较级加er 最高级加est2. 以字母e结尾 比较级加r 最高级加st3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词变y为i加er 变y为i加est4.辅元辅结尾双写加er 双写加est5. 多音节和部分双音节 比较级前加more 最高级前加 the most6. 不规则变化比较级 最高级good/well_ _bad/badly/ill_ _many/much_ _little_ _far_ _什么时候用比较级（形容词、副词比较级）？句中有than句中有修饰比较级的词：much, even, still, a little, a lot, a bit句中有A or B形式句中有其他比较级语境需要【注意】比较级的特殊用法。The +比较级，the + 比较级。“越，越”如：The harder you study, the better you will be.the + 比较级 +（名词）+ of the two 人/物，“两者中较为的那个”如：Lily is the taller one of the two girls. Lliy 是两个女孩中较高的那个。比较级 + 比较级，“越来越”如：heavier and heavier 越来越重一段时间 + earlier，“（多久）之前”如：two days earlier 早两天；两天前同级比较 asas“和一样”as as，中间用形容词和副词的原级。not as/soas “比不上”如：Toms mother looks as _(serious) as his father.如：Jack ran as _(quick) as his brother.最高级什么时候用？句中有范围，如 in the world, in his class, in my family 等。句中有 of all, of the students, of three 等。句中有三者以上的选择，如 A, B, or Cone of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，“最的东西之一”如：Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。形容词、副词（比较级、最高级、否定）综合提升练习1. I want to be _ (happy) girl in the world as I have the warmest family.2. Its getting dark. Will you please walk a little _ (quick)?3. The people in our country are getting richer and _ (rich).4. There are two apples. I want the _ (big) one.5. At the concert, the young pianist played the piano _ (simple) well.6. Who jumped _ (far) of all in the long jump?7. The football match made everyone _ (excite).8. Luck comes from sweat. The more you sweat, the_ (lucky) you get.9. My brother told me excitedly that he had an _ (usual) experience.10. The Yellow River is the second _ (long) river in China.11. English is spoken _ (wide) all over the world.12. They practised _ (carefully) this week than last week.13. _ (luck), I missed the early bus this morning.14. The team played _ (good) on Saturday than on Tuesday.15. Since the old gentleman refused to go to hospital, he became even _ (ill) day by day.16. In my family, my father gets up _ (early).17. Children can learn languages _ (easy) than adults.18. Carrying around a lot of “real”money is not as _ (safe) as paying with a credit card.19. Lucy did badly in the exam, but her brother Petter did even _ (bad).20. We breathe (呼吸) harder because the air becomes _ (thin) on higher land.21. I hurt my knee _ (bad) yesterday.22. My grandma is very nice. She always smiles at us _ (nice).23. I find myself _ (bad) at English than my brother.24. Somehow, I feel _ (tired) than usual.25. I have got _ (little) money than you.26. Tom won the first prize in the running competition, because he ran _ (quick) of all.27. Checking your homework _ (careful) before handing it in is a good habit. 28. We trained _ (hard) his year than last year.29. Speak English as _ (clear) as you can so that we can follow you.30. Other people will see your work _ (different) from the way you see it.31. Eat _ (health), and you will be _(health)!32. The first change is that Im becoming a _ (clever) people than before.参考答案（2/3）不规则变化better, bestworse, worstmore, mostless, leastfarther/further, farthest/furthest同级比较seriousquickly1. the happiest 2. quickly 3. richer 4. bigger 5. simply 6. farthest 7. excited 8. luckier 9. unusual 10. longest 11. widely 12. more carefully 13. Unluckily 14. better 15. worse 16. earliest 17. more easily 18. safe 19. worse 20. thinner 21. badly 22. nicely 23. worse 24. more tired 25. less 26. most quickly 27. carefully 28. harder 29. clearly 30. differently 31. healthily, healthy 32. cleverer3学科网（北京）股份有限公司