中考一轮复习人教版英语七年级下册Unit1-Unit3学案.docx

教材单词及课文 七下 U1-U3Unit 1：Can you play the guitar?guitar /g't:(r)/ 吉他 sing /s/ 唱歌 swim /swm/ 游泳 dance /d:ns/ 跳舞；舞蹈 draw /dr:/ 画 chess /tes/ 国际象棋play chess下国际象棋 speak /spi:k/ 说；说话speak English说英语 join /dn/ 参加；加入club /klb/ 俱乐部；社团 be good at擅长于tell /tel/ 讲述；告诉 story /'st:r/故事；小说write /rat/ 写作；写字 show / 演出；节目；展示or /:(r)/ 或者 talk /t:k/ 说话；谈话talk to 跟说 kungfu /k'fu:/ (中国)功夫drum /drm/ 鼓 play the drums敲鼓piano /p'æn/ 钢琴 play the piano弹钢琴violin /valn/ 小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴also /':ls/ 也；而且 people /'pi:pl/人；人们 home /hm/ 家；在家be good with善于应付的make /mek/ 使成为；制造 make friends结交朋友today /t'de/ 在今天 help (sb) with sth. 在某方面帮助 center /'sent(r)/ (=centre) 中心 weekend /wi:k'end/ 周末 on the weekend (在)周末 teach /ti:t/ 教；讲授 musician /mju:'zn/ 音乐家Section A：Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join?Bob: I want to join a sports club.Jane: Great! What sports can you play?Bob: Soccer.Jane: So you can join the soccer club.Bob: What about you? Youre very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club.Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too.Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!Jane: OK, lets join now.Section B：A. Help For Old People.B. Music Teacher WantedC. Help With Sports in English( )We need help at1 the old peoples home. Are you free in2 July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with3 them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!( )Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs4 help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.( )Are you busy5 after school? No? can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with6 sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please come to the Students Sport Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.Unit 2：What time do you go to school?up /p/ 向上 get up 起床；站起dress /dres/ 穿衣服 ；连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服brush /br/ 刷；刷净；刷子 tooth /tu:/ (pl. teeth)牙齿shower /'a(r)/ 淋浴；淋浴器(间) take a shower 洗淋浴usually /'ju:l/ 通常地；一般地 forty /'f:(r)t/ num.四十Wow /wa/ 哇；呀 never /'nev(r)/ 从不；绝不early /':(r)li/ 早 (的) fifty /'ffti/ 五十job /db/ 工作；职业 work /w:(r)k/ 工作station /'sten/ 电(视) 台；车站 radio station 广播电台o'clock /'klk/ (表示整点)点钟 night /nat/ 晚上；夜晚funny /'fn/ 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 exercise /'ekssaz/ 锻炼；练习 on weekends (在)周末 group /grup/ 组；群best /best/ 最好的(地) half /h:f/ 一半；半数past /p:st/ 晚于；过(时间) 过去的 sometimes /'smtamz/ 有时 quarter /'kw:(r)t(r)/ 一刻钟；四分之一homework /'hmw:(r)k/ 家庭作业 do (ones) homework 做作业life /laf/ 生活；生命run /rn/ 跑；奔 clean /kli:n/ 打扫；弄干净；干净的walk /w:k/ 行走；步行 take a walk 散步；走一走quickly /'kwkli/ 很快地 either /'að(r)/ 或者；也eitheror 要么要么；或者或者lot /lt/ 大量；许多 lots of 大量；许多taste /test/ 有的味道；品尝;.味道Section A :Interviewer:Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show?Scott: From twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning.Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.Interviewer: Thats a funny time for breakfast!Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.Interviewer: When do you go to work? At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work.Section B:Hi! Im Tony. I dont like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bedUnit 3：How do you get to school?get to 到达 train /tren/ 火车 bus /bs/ 公共汽车 subway /'sbwe/ 地铁 take the subway 乘地铁 ride /rad/ 骑；旅行bike /bak/ 自行车 ride a bike 骑自行车 sixty /'skst/ 六十 seventy /'sevnt/ 七十 eighty /'et/ 八十 ninety /'nant/ 九十hundred /'hndrd/ 一百 minute /'mnt/ 分钟 far/f:(r)/ 远；远的 kilometer /'klmi:t/ 公里 new /nju:/ 新的 every /'evr/ 每一；每个every day 每天 by /ba/ 乘(交通工具) by bike 骑自行车 drive /drav/ 开车 car 小汽车；轿车 live /lv/ 居住；生活stop /stp/ 车站；停止 think of 认为 cross /kr:s/ 横过；越过 river /'rv(r)/ 河；江 many /'meni/ 许多 village /'vld/ 村庄；村镇between /b'twi:n/ 介于之间 between and 在和之间bridge /brd/ 桥 boat /bt/ 小船ropeway /'rpwe/ 索道 year /j / 年；岁afraid /'fred/ 害怕；畏惧 like /lak/ 像；怎么样villager /'vld(r)/ 村民 leave /li:v/ 离开left dream /dri:m/ 梦想；睡梦；做梦 true /tru:/ 真的；符合事实的come true 实现；成为现实 Section A：A: How do you get to school? B：IA: How long does it take ？ B：It takes A: How far is it from to ？ B：Its aboutLisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?Jane: Yes, I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?Lisa: I usually take the bus.Jane: How far is it from your home to school?Lisa: Im not sure about 10 kilometers. The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. How long does it take you to get to school?Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. Its good exercise.Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.Jane: You, too.Section B：Crossing the river to schoolHow do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. Hes like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?教材知识自测 七下 U1-U3单词/短语词形拓展休闲娱乐1. 吉他n. _高频2. 国际象棋n. _高频下国际象棋3. 俱乐部；社团n. _高频4. 鼓n. _ _ 敲鼓时间5. 在今天adv. _6. 周末n. _(在) 周末 _7. 分钟n. _高频8. 夜；夜晚n. _高频9. 晚于；过 (时间) prep. 过去的adj. _10. 从不adv. _高频11. 有时adv. _高频12. 每天 _13. 年；岁n. _高频数字14. 四十num. _15. 五十num. _16. 六十num. _17. 七十num. _18. 八十num. _19. 九十num. _20. 一百num. _21. 一半；半数pron. _1. sing v. 唱歌2. swim v. n. 游泳3. dance v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈4. draw v. 画5. speak v.说 (.语言)；说话高频6. tell v. 讲述；告诉高频7. story n. 故事8. write v. 写作；写字9. show v. 给看；展示；演出；节目高频10. piano n. 钢琴11. violin n. 小提琴12. home n. 家_ 过去式_ 过去分词_ 现在分词_ n. 歌手_ 过去式_ 过去分词_ 现在分词_ n. 游泳者_ n. 跳舞者_ 过去式_ 过去分词_ 过去式_ 过去分词_ n. 讲(.语言)的人；发言者_ 过去式/过去分词_ 复数_ 过去式_ 过去分词_ 现在分词_ n. 作者；作家_ 过去式_ 过去分词_ n. 钢琴家_ n. 小提琴手_ adj. 无家可归的单词/短语词形拓展交通工具22. 火车n. _高频23. 地铁n. _高频乘地铁 _24. 自行车n. _高频骑自行车 _25. 乘 prep _骑自行车 _名词26. 小汽车；轿车n. _27. 小船n. _28. 人；人们n. _高频29. 音乐家n. _30. 工作；职业n. _高频31. 工作 v.n. _高频32. 电(视)台；车站n. _广播电台 _33. 锻炼 v.n. _高频34. 组；群n. _高频35. 家庭作业n. _高频做作业 _高频36. 行走；步行n.v. _散步；走一走 _37. 河；江n. _高频38. 桥n. _动词39. 参加；加入v. _高频40. 交谈v.n. _高频跟说 _41. 有的味道；品尝味道；滋味v.n. _13. make v. 使成为；制造高频14. center n. 中心15. teach n. 教；讲授16. brush v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子17. tooth n. 牙齿18. usual adv. 通常的19. early adv.adj.早(的)20. run v. 跑；奔21. clean adj. 干净的 v. 打扫22. quickly adv. 很快地23. life n. 生活；生命24. bus n. 公共汽车_ 过去式/过去分词_ 现在分词_ n. 生产者；制造者_ adj. 中心的；中央的_ 过去式/过去分词_ n. 老师；教师_ 第三人称单数形式/复数_ 复数_ adv. 通常地；一般地高频_ (反义词) adj. 特别的；不寻常的_ 比较级_ 最高级_ 过去式_ 过去分词_ 现在分词_ n. 奔跑者；跑步的人_ (反义词) adj. 脏的_ adj. 快的；迅速的；_ (反义词) adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的_ 复数_ 复数单词/短语词形拓展42. 穿衣服；连衣裙v.n. _高频穿上衣服 _43. 横过；越过v. _其他44. 或者；也不 (用于否定句) conj. _45. 也；而且adv. _高频46. 滑稽好笑的adj. _高频47. 或者conj. 也(用在否定词组后) adv. _ 要么要么或者或者48. 新的 adj. _高频49. 介于之间prep. _在和之间50. 害怕；畏惧adj. _高频51. 说英语 _52. 擅长于 _53. 弹钢琴 _54. 拉小提琴 _55. 善于应付的 _56. 结交朋友 _57. 在某方面帮助 _58. 起床；站起 _59. 洗淋浴 _60. 大量；许多 _61. 认为；想起 _62. 真的；符合事实的adj. _高频_实现；成为现实25. ride v. 骑n. 旅程26. far advadj. 远；远的27. drive v. 开车28. live v. 居住；生活29. village n. 村庄；村镇30. leave v. 离开；留下31. dream n. 梦想；睡梦v. 做梦_ 过去式_ 过去分词_ 现在分词_ 比较级_ 最高级_ 过去式_ 过去分词_ 现在分词_ n. 驾驶员；司机高频_ adj. 活着的；有生气的_ adj. 生气勃勃的；(色彩) 鲜艳的_ n. 村民_ 过去式/过去分词_ 现在分词_ 过去式_ n. 梦想家；不切实际的人拓展识记·熟词生义1. tell (教材含义)讲述；告诉(拓展含义) v. 辨别；分辨It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. (2021·安徽中考·完形填空B)As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. (2021浙江中考)Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, and/or even their own eggs. (2021·江苏苏州中考·短文填空)2. make (教材含义) v. 使成为；制造(拓展含义) v. 挣得；获得 (钱)It's a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. (2020.山东济宁中考)3. work (教材含义) v. & n.工作(拓展含义) v. 有效；起作用 n. 作品Even a piece of cloth will work. (2020·山东德州中考·阅读理解B)4. run (教材含义) 跑；奔(拓展含义) v. 管理；经营运转；开动Ajayi runs her own business making and selling bags, but she believes it is still necessary for her to learn to read and write. (2021·浙江温州中考·词汇运用B)Historically, most cars have run on gasoline, but that may change in the future. (重庆中考)5. taste (教材含义) v. 有的味道；品尝 n. 味道；滋味(拓展含义) n.爱好；口味Everyones taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider. (2021·山东济南学考·阅读理解七选五)6. by (教材含义) prep. (表示方式)；乘(交通工具)(拓展含义) prep. 被；不迟于；在之前Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate (气候) change will have the biggest influence on the worlds poorest people. (2021·山东济南学考·阅读理解D)A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income (平均收入) in the poorest countries will be 25 percent lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries-like the USA-could experience an increase in income. (2021·山东济南学考）7. live (教材含义). 居住；生活(拓展含义) v. 过生活；以(某种方式) 生活“In this way, we can live a happy and meaningful life” said the crow. (2021·江苏连云港中考)The local people used to live a hard life because of the shortage of water.(2021·河南中考)重难考点突破考点1：辨析say, speak, tell与talk教材原句：He likes to speak English. 他喜欢说英语。(七下)表解考点：单词用法常见搭配say着重说话的内容，其后可接名词、代词、宾语从句say sth. to sb 对某人说某事say yes / no to sb. 同意/拒绝某人say sorry / thanks to sh. 向某人道歉/致谢speak着重说话的能力和方式，常以某种语言作宾语，也可以表示正式的发言speak English 说英语speak to sb. 对某人说话speak highly of 高度赞扬tell指讲述给别人听tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/笑话/说谎talk强调两者之间相互说话和交流talk to/ with sb. 和某人交谈talk of/ about sth. 谈到/谈论某事talk back 回嘴；顶嘴考点自测：用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。say speak tell talk1. If I meet with school violence, I will _ my teachers or parents about it. 2. Peter usually _ slowly and clearly, so I can easily understand what he has said.3. I see that you dont _ to anyone or show any interest in anything. Whats wrong?4. We had to _ “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table.考点2：辨析wear, put on, dress与be in教材原句：They always get dressed at seven twenty. 他们总是在七点二十分穿上衣服。(七下)表解考点：单词/短语含义wear强调穿的状态，意为“穿着；戴着”，其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等put on强调穿的动作,反义短语为 take offdress表示动作或状态，意为“穿着；打扮”，不能跟表示衣服的名词作宾语，可跟人作宾语；常构成 get dressed 穿上衣服，dress up装扮；乔装打扮，dress oneself 自已穿衣服be in表示状态，后接衣服或颜色，只能作表语或定语考点例句：She often wears glasses. 她经常戴着眼镜。He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣就出去了。The boy can dress himself. 这个男孩会自已穿衣服。She is in a red dress. 她穿着一件红色的连衣裙。