中考英语语法知识精讲：动词用法归纳(1).docx
初中英语语法知识精讲：动词用法归纳(1)Do / Would you mind. 的用法一、基本用法Do/Would you mind. 的基本用法是表示请求允许或征求对方意见，Do/Would you mind.后面主要接动词的ing形式(doing)或i引导的条件状语从句，句首的 Do也可换成 Would，这样语气更委婉，意为“劳驾”“你可否?”"请你做.好吗?”如:1. Do you mind.的例句Do you mind if l open the window? 我可以开窗吗?Do you mind helping us? 请你帮我们一下忙好吗?Do you mind if l switch the radio off? 我可以关掉收音机吗?Do you mind me talking to you like this? 你介意我这样同你说话吗?Do you mind if l sound you out about these new proposals? 我可以听听你对这个新计划的看法吗?2. Would you mind.的例句Would you mind changing places with me?我们换换位子好吗?Would you mind speaking less quickly? 你可否别讲得那么快?Would you mind if l opened the window? 我可以开窗吗?Would you mind going to the chemist's for me?你愿为我跑一趟药店吗?Would you mind looking over my exercises?请你帮我看一下我的练习好吗?二、搭配用法该句型的搭配应注意以下几点:1.其后可接if 从句，但不接whether从句。2.其后可接动名词，但不接不定式。如:Would you mind helping me? 请帮帮我的忙好吗?Do you mind my closing the window? 我关上窗户行吗?3.口说Do you mind. 或 Would you mind.，但不说, Will you mind.g4. Would you mind.后接if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用过去式。如:Would you mind if l closed the window? 我把窗户关上你介意吗?三、答语的用法一般说来，同意用Yes，不同意用No，这是许多同学牢记的一条重要规律。但是，对DoWould you mind.来说，情况则完全相反。因为对Do Would l you mind 的回答，从本质上说是对 mind 的回答，也就是说，若同意对方的请求，应用 not mind(不介意)，若不同意对方的请求，则用mind(介意)。通常的回答方式有:1.表示同意(即不介意)的答语:No, that's all right.不介意，没关系。No, go ahead, please.不介意，请吧。Certainly not. 当然不介意。Of course not. 当然不介意。No,not at all.一点也不介意。No, I don't mind at all.一点也不介意。2.表示不同意(即介意)的答语:Yes,I do mind.是的，我介意。Please don't. 请别.Better not, please.请最好不要I'd rather you didn't. 我宁愿你不要.请体会以下对话中的答语:A: Do you mind shutting the door? 请你关上门好吗?B: Certainly not.好的。A: Would you mind taking part? 请你参加你介意吗?B: No, I'd love to.不介意，我很愿意参加。A: Would you mind if l smoked my smoking? 我抽烟你介意吗?B: Oh, please don't.噢，请不要抽。四、特殊用法Do you mind.? 除上述用法外，还有一种特殊用法就是可以表示气愤或反感，意为“请别这样做”"别来这一套”"你怎么搞的"“我可真火了”。如:Do you mind?I don't want to hear that kind of language here.别讲了，我不许在这儿讲这种话。Do you mind? That's my foot you're standing on.怎么搞的?你踩我的脚了。A: Come on, my dear, let me have your kiss. 来吧，亲爱的，吻我一下。B: Do you mind!I hate you.别来这一套，我讨厌你。注意Do Would you mind. 的四点用法一、通常用法Do Would you mind?最通常的用法是表示请求允许或征求对方意见(后接动名词或if从句，其中 Do也可换成 Would，语气更委婉)，意为“劳驾”“你可否?”"请你做好吗?”如:Do you mind if l switch the radio off? 我可以关掉收音机吗?二、搭配用法该句型的搭配应注意以下几点:1.其后可接if 从句，但不接whether从句。2.其后可接动名词，但不接不定式。如:Would you mind helping me?请帮帮我的忙好吗?Do you mind my closing the window? 我关上窗户行吗?3.可说Do you mind. 或 Would you mind.，但不说 Will you mind.。4. Would you mind.后接if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用过去式。如:Would you mind if l closed the window? 我把窗户关上你介意吗?三、答语的用法一般说来，同意用Yes.不同意用No，这是许多同学牢记的一条重要规律。但是，对Do Would l you mind来说，情况四、特殊用法Do you mind.?除上述用法外，还有一种特殊用法就是可以表示气愤或反感，意为“请别这样做”"别来这一套""你怎么搞的”“我可真火了”。如:Do you mind?I don't want to hear that kind of language here.别讲了，我不许在这儿讲这种话。Do you mind? That's my foot you're standing on.怎么搞的?你踩我的脚了。A: Come on, my dear, let me have your kiss.来吧，亲爱的，吻我一下。B:Do you mind!I hate you.别来这一套，我讨厌你。用于“动词+宾语+不定式”句式的常用动词和易错表达一、用于“动词+宾语+不定式”句式的常用动词在“动词+宾语+不定式”句式中，不定式为宾语补足语。可用于该结构的常用动词有 advise, allow, ask, bear, beg causecommand.encourage.expect.forbid.hate.help-intend. invite leave like. mean. need. order permit. persuade. prefer.request. remind. teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish 等。如:I hate women to smoke. 我不喜欢女人抽烟。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.医生建议我完全休息。He didn't allow the students to go there. 他没让学生们去那儿。The cold weather caused the plants to die.天气寒冷冻死了植物。He ordered the work to be started at once.他命令马上开始工作。We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我们原认为他昨天会到的。We invited him to take part in the celebration. 我们邀请他一起参加庆祝会。The doctor warned him not to smoke. 医生告诫他不要抽烟。My parents encouraged me to study abroad. 父母鼓励我出国留学。They forced her to sign into signing the paper 他们强迫她在文件上签字。He persuaded his wife to change her mind.他说服他妻子改变了主意。二、容易误用于“动词+宾语+不定式”句式的动词·汉语可说"害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb to do sth。如:我害怕他会发现我们。误:I fear him to find us.正:I fear that he will find us·汉语可说“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说 excuse forgive sb to do sth。如:请原谅我没有早点给你回信。误:Excuse me not to answer your letter earlier.误:Excuse me not to have answered your letter earlier证:Excuse me for not answering your letter earlier.:Excuse me for not having answered your letter earlier证:Excuse my not answering your letter earlier正:Excuse my not having answered your letter earlier学科网（北京）股份有限公司
