过去进行时讲解与练习课件高三英语二轮专题.pptx
过去进行时过去进行时基本概念：基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。基本结构：基本结构：主语主语+was/were+doing+was/were+doing+其他内容其他内容用法用法一、过去某个时间点正在发生的事情一、过去某个时间点正在发生的事情时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示如：如：What was she doing What was she doing at nine oclockat nine oclock yesterday?yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）When I saw himWhen I saw him he was decorating his room.he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（whenwhen从句表示从句表示时间点）时间点）二、过去一段时间内一直在进行的动作二、过去一段时间内一直在进行的动作常用的时间状语：常用的时间状语：this morning,the whole this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening.last evening.如：如：We were watching TV We were watching TV from seven to nine last from seven to nine last nightnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们正在看电视。昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们正在看电视。What was he researching What was he researching all day last Sundayall day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？三、过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景；一个长三、过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用常用whenwhen，whilewhile引导的从句引导的从句如：如：My brother fell My brother fell whilewhile he was riding his bicycle he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。It was raining It was raining whenwhen they left the station.they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。WhenWhen I got to the top of the mountain,the sun I got to the top of the mountain,the sun was shining.was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。四、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是四、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。过去进行时。如：如：WhileWhile he was waiting for the bus,he was reading he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.a newspaper.他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的）他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的）He was cleaning his car He was cleaning his car whilewhile I was cooking.I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）五、用过去进行时代替过去将来时五、用过去进行时代替过去将来时1 1）表示渐变的动词有：）表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin,dierun,go,begin,die等等如：如：The leaves were turning red.The leaves were turning red.It was getting warmer and warmer.It was getting warmer and warmer.He was dying.He was dying.2)2)短暂性动词用于过去进行时表示即将发生的或预定短暂性动词用于过去进行时表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。中计划好的活动。如：如：We were leaving soon.We were leaving soon.During that time he was going with us.During that time he was going with us.(表示打表示打算）算）六、一般过去时代替过去进行时六、一般过去时代替过去进行时句型：句型：There went/came+n.There went/came+n.如：如：There went the bell.There went the bell.There came the crying of Mrs Smith.There came the crying of Mrs Smith.七、与七、与always,often,usuallyalways,often,usually等连用表喜爱，讨厌等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。等感情色彩。如：如：He was always changing his mind.He was always changing his mind.-Did you watch the basketball match-Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?yesterday?-Yes,I did.You know,my brother_in-Yes,I did.You know,my brother_in the match.the match.A.is playing B.was playingA.is playing B.was playingC.has played D.had playedC.has played D.had playedB解析解析句意为：句意为：-你昨天看篮球赛了吗？你昨天看篮球赛了吗？-看了。你要看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。应该用过去进行时态。The telephone_,but by the time I got The telephone_,but by the time I got indoors,it stopped.indoors,it stopped.A.had rung B.was ringingA.had rung B.was ringingC.rings D.has rungC.rings D.has rungB解析解析由句意由句意“电话响着，但我进入室内时停了。电话响着，但我进入室内时停了。”可知，可知，该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与现在无关。由此，该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与现在无关。由此，排除排除C C、D D两项。而如果选两项。而如果选A A项，则与后面项，则与后面it it stoppedstopped在逻辑上存在错误。在逻辑上存在错误。-Tom,you didnt come to the party last-Tom,you didnt come to the party last night?night?-I_,but I suddenly remembered I had-I_,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.homework to do.A.had to B.didntA.had to B.didntC.was going to D.wouldnt C.was going to D.wouldnt C解析解析have tohave to不得不，不得不，be going to do sth.be going to do sth.表示按计表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据划或安排要做某事。根据butbut可知，此处应选择可知，此处应选择C C项。项。-Did you see a man in black pass by just-Did you see a man in black pass by just now?now?-No,sir.I_a newspaper.-No,sir.I_a newspaper.A.read B.was readingA.read B.was readingC.would read D.am reading C.would read D.am reading B解析解析由由just nowjust now判断应用过去时态，又由语境判断应用过去时态，又由语境“穿黑穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。知空处要用过去进行时。.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.hurt himself.A.fell,was riding B.fell,were ridingA.fell,was riding B.fell,were ridingC.had fallen,rode D.had fallen,was ridingC.had fallen,rode D.had fallen,was ridingATom _ into the house when no one _.Tom _ into the house when no one _.A.slipped,was looking B.had slipped,A.slipped,was looking B.had slipped,lookedlookedC.slipped,had looked D.was slipping,C.slipped,had looked D.was slipping,lookedlookedAThe last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.fields.A.had seen,was picking B.saw,pickedA.had seen,was picking B.saw,pickedC.had seen,picked D.saw,was pickingC.had seen,picked D.saw,was pickingD.I don t think Jim saw me;he _ into space.I don t think Jim saw me;he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just staringA.just stared B.was just staringC.has just stared D.had just staredC.has just stared D.had just staredB.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was workingA.has worked B.was workingC.had been working D.had workedC.had been working D.had workedB.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was workingA.has worked B.was workingC.had been working D.had workedC.had been working D.had workedB The reporter said that the UFO _ east to The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveledA.was traveling B.traveledC.had been traveling D.was to travelC.had been traveling D.was to travelAI _ my breakfast when the morning post I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.came.A.had B.had been havingA.had B.had been havingC.have been having D.was havingC.have been having D.was havingDWhen I arrived at his office,he _ on the When I arrived at his office,he _ on the phone.phone.A.was speaking B.spokeA.was speaking B.spokeC.had been speaking D.had spokenC.had been speaking D.had spokenA“What s the matter,Ali?You look sad.”“What s the matter,Ali?You look sad.”“Oh,nothing much.As a matter of fact,I _“Oh,nothing much.As a matter of fact,I _ of my friends back home.”of my friends back home.”A.just thought B.have just been thinkingA.just thought B.have just been thinkingC.was just thinking D.have just thoughtC.was just thinking D.have just thoughtC
