Unit2 I'll help to clean the city parks(SectionA3a-3c)-人教版英语八年级下册.pptx

Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section A 3a-4c1.记住并能运用下列单词及短语：several,strong,feeling,satisfaction,joy,owner,journey,try out,raise,midnight,alone。2.区分put up,hand out,call up,cheer up,come up with,give out,put off等动词短语的含义。3.阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习来提高阅读能力。教学目标1.打扫打扫 _ 2.分发分发 _3.曾经曾经 _ 4.（使）变得更高兴（使）变得更高兴 _5.义务做某事义务做某事 _6.大打扫日大打扫日 _7.想出主意（办法）想出主意（办法）_used togive outclean upvolunteer to do sth.cheer upcome up withCleanUp Dayseveralpron.几个,数个，一些strongadj.强烈的，强壮的feelingn.感觉,感触satisfactionn.满足,满意joyn.高兴,愉快NewWordsownern.物主,主人tryout参加选拔,试用journeyn.旅行,行程raisev.募集,征集midnightn.午夜，子夜aloneadv.独自,单独satisfactionn.满足；满意e.g.Havinghighsalaryalwaysgivesmesatisfaction.satisfyv.satisfactionsatisfied adj.满意的be satisfied withNEW WORDSownern.物主；主人e.g.Wedecidedtogivethemoneybacktotheowner.own(v.拥有)+erowner3aReadandanswerthequestions.Helovesanimals.Shelovesreadingbooks.2.WhatdoesMarylove?1.WhatdoesMariolove?While-readingStudents Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.3a Read the article.What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?3a Read the article.What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.“Its hard work,”he says，“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer afterschool reading program.She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.“The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”1.giveup放弃Shedidntgiveupworkwhenshehadthebaby.Didhegiveuporkeepontrying?giveup+doingsth.;givesth.upLanguagepoints2.wanttobe+n./adj.想成为;想变得Hewantstobeanengineer.Thelittleboywantstobestrong.3.volunteervi.&vt.自愿(做);自愿提供Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事；帮助某人做某事；help后的不定式符号后的不定式符号to，可以省略。，可以省略。e.g.Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys.迈迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥钥匙。匙。4.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.5.every和和each用于主用于主语时语时，谓语谓语均要求均要求单单数数匹配匹配:Each student was asked the same question.每个学生都被每个学生都被问问了同了同样样的的问题问题。Every child was dressed in a costume.所有的孩子都穿了演出服。所有的孩子都穿了演出服。两种不可使用两种不可使用each的情况：的情况：切勿将切勿将each和和almost,nearly及及not搭配使用，搭配使用，应应用用every:Almost every cake was sold.几乎所有的蛋糕几乎所有的蛋糕都都卖卖完了。完了。get 产生；变得产生；变得6.get 的用法(1)作及物动词，“产生；形成”，常与feeling,idea 等词搭配。e.g.Think hard,and youll get a good idea.努力想想，你会有一个好主意。(2)作连系动词，意为“变得；变为”，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变。e.g.Its getting hotter and hotter now.现在天气变得越来越热了。Languagepoints=so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数=I get so strong a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.such 这样的这样的such限定词such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词so副词so+形容词/副词so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式so+many/much/few/little（少）+名词词性词性用法用法常用结构常用结构such形容形容词词修饰名修饰名词词such+a/an+adj+可数可数名词单数名词单数such+adj+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词so副词副词修饰形修饰形容词或容词或副词副词so+adj/adv2.such 和和 so “如此，这样如此，这样”such/so.that.如此如此.以至以至于于.8.try out,意意为为“试验试验；尝试检验尝试检验（某种方法或（某种方法或仪仪器器设备设备的的实实用性用性或运作是否正常）或运作是否正常）”。例如：。例如：Theyre trying out a new farming method.他他们们正在正在试验试验一种新的耕作法。一种新的耕作法。She enjoys trying out new ways of doing things.她喜她喜欢尝试欢尝试各种新的各种新的办办法来做事法来做事情。情。9.动词不定式动词不定式 to donot to do用法：用法：(1)作目的状语作目的状语 They give up several hours each week to help others.To get good grades,we study hard every day.(2)作宾语作宾语 Mario wants to be an animal doctor.He decides to buy a new car.I agree to go out with you.常见的动词不定式作宾语的动词词常见的动词不定式作宾语的动词词组：组：want,hope,learn,try,decide,expect,agree,refuse,plan,need,volunteer.8.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。真。此句中此句中a dream come true表示表示“梦想成为梦想成为现实；梦想成真现实；梦想成真”，是一个常见的表达方，是一个常见的表达方式。例如：式。例如：I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday.It was just a dream come true.昨天我收到了一份生日礼物，是那种最新昨天我收到了一份生日礼物，是那种最新的光碟播放机，真是梦想成真了！的光碟播放机，真是梦想成真了！10.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.decidetodosth.决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。Hedecidedtogetmarried.1.Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?2.What do they say about volunteering?3b Read the article again and answer the questions.3b Read the article again and answer the questions.Mario volunteers at an animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.Mary volunteers at an afterschool reading program because she is a book lover and she loves to help kids learn to read.Mario says that its hard work,but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction.Mary says that its a dream come true for her.Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.1.Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2.Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals.3.Mary decided _ for a job at an afterschool reading program last year.She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4.Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.to learnto beto care3cto helpto try outto help othersgive up(doing)sth.放弃several hours 几个小时 want to do/be 想要做help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人做某事how to do sth./what to do 怎样做某事/做什么care for=look after=take care of 照顾a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感the look of joy 高兴的样子 在他们主人的脸上 总结 by herself(oneself)独自，她自己独自，她自己 at the age of four 在四岁的时候在四岁的时候=when she was four years old decide to do 决定做决定做 try out 参加参加选拨选拨 afterschool reading program 课外阅读项课外阅读项目目 a dream come true 梦想梦想成真成真 at the same time 同时同时such so 专项练习专项练习1.“Im a singer”is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it.A.so,that B.such,that C.so,as D.such,as2.The girl is _ nice _ we all want to help her.A.so,that B.such,that C.too,to D.very,thatBA Complete the sentences.1.My brother wants _(be)a pilot.2.Youll never learn _(ride)a bike if you dont practice.3.Mike taught his grandpa how _(use)the computer.to rideto beto use1.My brother wants _(be)a pilot.2.Youll never learn _(ride)a bike if you dont practice.3.Mike taught his grandpa how _(use)the computer.4.Mr.Smith helped the young man _(find)a job.5.The students decided _(work)out the problem by themselves.6.He volunteers _(work)on the farm.to rideto beto use用所给词的适当形式填空。to findto workto work1.Make sentences with these phrases.help(to)do,want to do,learn to do,decide to do,how to do,volunteer to do2.Do the exercises.HOMEWORKThank you!