Unit2 Section A 2d-3c-人教版八年级英语下册.pptx

unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parksSection A（3a-3c）1.To understand the text according to the order of time.2.To be able to summarize the main idea of the story.3.To learn to use some useful words,expressions and patterns in the passage.Learning Aims2dRole-play the conversation.1.Wheres Helen going to work this summer?_2.What did Tom do to help the old people?_ _Shes going to work in an old peoples home.Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people.Read the conversation and answer the questions.2d3.Why do old people needs help?_ _4.Do you think we have to care for the old?Why or why not?_ _Because a lot of old people are lonely.We should listen to them and care for them.Yes,I think so.Because were all going to be old one day,too.Helen:Hi,Tom.Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.Tom:Really?I did that last summer!Helen:Oh,what did they ask you to help out with?Tom:Mm things like reading the newspaper to the old people,or just talking to them.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen:That sounds interesting.Tom:Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.We should listen to them and care for them.Helen:You are right.I mean,were all going to be old one day,too.老年之家老年之家制定计划制定计划帮忙帮忙介词：像介词：像与与交流交流告诉某人某事告诉某人某事听听将会将会许多许多照顾照顾1.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.used to do sth.过去常常做某事；过去常常做某事；表示表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和时无人称和时态的变化。态的变化。精讲点拨精讲点拨e.g.I used to go to the Youth Center.But I have no time now.我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。没有时间了。Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young.在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事 听。听。to help in an animal hospital to help in a libraryMario GreenMary Browna boya girlLead in3bRead the article again and answer the questions.1.Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?pMario volunteers at the animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He believes that his volunteer work can help him to get his future dream job.pMary volunteers because she loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read.2.What do they say about volunteering?pMario says it is hard work,but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.pMary says it is a dream come true for her,and she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary from Riverside High school give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario belies it can help him to get his future dream job.“Its hard work,”,he says,“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfactievon when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”放弃放弃想要做某事想要做某事帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事照顾，关爱照顾，关爱的感觉的感觉Students Who Volunteer Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.“The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”独自独自在在岁岁decide to do decide to do 决定做决定做参加参加选拔选拔学习做学习做梦想成真梦想成真与此同时与此同时3cUse infinitives to complete the sentences below.1.Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2.Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals.3.Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4.Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.to beto learnto careto try outto helpto doPay attention to the expressions and then learn them by heart.陈述主题陈述主题分分别别描描写写人人物物1.简单的人简单的人物介绍物介绍(兴趣兴趣)2.所从事的志所从事的志愿服务工作愿服务工作3.自我评述自我评述(观点及感受观点及感受)Pay attention to the structure of the article.Retell the article according to the information below.Beginning:Mario Green and Mary Brown from give upMario loves.and wants to be He volunteers at He believes it can to“Its hard work,”“but I want to I get such a of when I see and”Mario:Mary is a She could at the age of.Last year,she decided to for a volunteer She still works there to help kids “The kids are ,but you can see Volunteering here is I can do and at the same time.”Mary 句子解析 Mario Green and Mary（from Riverside High school）give up several hours each week to help others.from 是什么意思呢？如何翻译呢？give up+时间+to do sth 腾出时间做某事（有关give 的短语请见下一页）several+复数名词=a few=somehelp sb 帮助某人give 短语giveoutinoffawayback分发屈服发出（气味、光、热等）赠送归还volunteer 相关词汇辨析volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做某事（to do sth）voluntary adj.自愿的voluntarily adv.自愿地voluntariness n.自愿；志愿例：She volunteers to clean up the kitchen.so/suchsuch（adj.）such a/an+adj+单数名词 such+adj+复数名词、不可数名词so（adv.）so+adj/advso+adj+a/an+单数名词so many/much/few/little+n.so/such判断下列词组中so/such是否使用正确。lsuch a beautiful placelso many bookslsuch a hurrylsuch things lsuch weatherlso clever a boylso beautiful想要做某事表达want to do sthwould like to do sthfeel like doing sth例：I would like to play basketball.I want to play basketball.I feel like playing basketball.句子解析（动名词）Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.动名词作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。例：Eating is an important thing.Working out regularly is of great importance.Learning is an important thing.Homework1.Review what we learnt today.2.Preview Grammar Focus on page 4.