Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Section B 2a-2e -人教版八年级英语上册.pptx

R八年级上册八年级上册Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Section B 2a-2eablepromisebeginningimproveadj.能够能够/ebl/n.承诺；诺言；承诺；诺言；v.许诺；承诺许诺；承诺/prms/prms/n.开头；开端开头；开端/bgn/v.改进改进；改善改善/mpruv/New words physicaladj.身体的身体的/fzkl/self-improvementthemselvespron.他（她、它）他（她、它）们自己们自己/mselvz/n.自我改进，自我改进，自我提高自我提高/self mpruvmnt/weeklyschoolworkpaintv.用颜料画；在用颜料画；在上刷油漆上刷油漆hobby/pent/adj.&adv.每周的（地）每周的（地）/wikli/n.学校作业；功课学校作业；功课/skulw(r)k/n.业余爱好业余爱好/hbi/，/hbi/meaningquestionv.表示疑问；怀疑；表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询提问；质询/kwestn/discussn.意义；意思意义；意思/min/v.讨论，商量讨论，商量/dsks/2aDiscuss the questions with your partner.1.Did you make any resolutions last year?2.Were you able to keep them?Why or why not?Yes,I did.Yes,I was.Because they can help me becomebetter.No,I wasnt.Because some of them were too difficult for me.be able to“能；能够能；能够”，后接动词，后接动词原形原形，可用于可用于多种时态多种时态。e.g.I was able to speak English when I was five years old.In this class,you will:1.learn some new words and phrases,such as resolution,promise,common,at the beginning of,improve,physical,have to do with and so on.2.be able to(能够能够)understand and read the article.3.improve your reading ability(能力能力).4.能够认识到制定新年决心的积极作用，并逐步能够认识到制定新年决心的积极作用，并逐步养成制订和坚持计划的习惯。养成制订和坚持计划的习惯。Learning Goals2bRead the passage.Put the sentences A-D in the correct places.A.These are about making yourself a better person.B.For example,a student may have to find more time to study.C.There are good reasons for this.D.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.DABCTopic sentence of each paragraph:Do you know what a resolution is?Paragraph 1:Paragraph 2:Paragraph 3:There are different kinds of resolutions.Most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them!Read the article and try to translateDo you know what a resolution is?Its a kind of promise.Most of the time,we make promises to other people.(“Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)你知道你知道决心决心是什么吗是什么吗?它是一种它是一种承诺承诺。大多数时候，我们向他人大多数时候，我们向他人许下承诺许下承诺。(“(“妈妈，妈妈，我保证我保证我从学校回来后就会我从学校回来后就会整理整理我的我的房间。房间。”)”)make a promise 许下诺言许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言信守诺言break a promise 违背诺言违背诺言 promise to do sth.承诺做某事承诺做某事 promise sb.sth.承诺某人某物承诺某人某物 promise+(that)从句从句However,promises you make to yourself are resolutions,and the most common kind is New Years resolutions.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.然而，然而，你对自己许下的你对自己许下的承诺承诺就叫做决心，就叫做决心，其中最其中最常见的常见的一种就是新年计划。一种就是新年计划。一年的开始经常是下决心的时候。一年的开始经常是下决心的时候。When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.当我们当我们在新年伊始在新年伊始做决定时，希望会做决定时，希望会改善改善我们的我们的生活。生活。一些人一些人写下写下他们他们来年来年的决定和的决定和计划计划。This helps them to remember their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.这能帮助他们这能帮助他们记住记住他们的决定。他们的决定。其他人把他们的其他人把他们的愿望愿望和计划告诉家人和朋友。和计划告诉家人和朋友。There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.有有不同种类的不同种类的决心。一些是关于决心。一些是关于身体身体健康的。健康的。例如，有些人例如，有些人跟自己承诺跟自己承诺他们将开始他们将开始一个锻炼项一个锻炼项目目或少吃或少吃快餐快餐。许多决心许多决心与与自我提升自我提升有关有关。have to do with.与与.有关有关physicaladj.身体的；物质的身体的；物质的These are about making yourself a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.这些是关于使你自己成为一个更好的人。这些是关于使你自己成为一个更好的人。有些人有些人可能会可能会说他们要说他们要培养培养一种一种爱好爱好，比如，比如画画画画、摄影或者学弹吉他。、摄影或者学弹吉他。take up 学着做；开始做学着做；开始做e.g.He took up the part-time job three years ago.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example,a student may have to find more time to study.有些决心与更好的计划有关，比如为有些决心与更好的计划有关，比如为学校作学校作业业制订制订周计划周计划。例如，一个学生例如，一个学生可能可能不得不找更多的时间学习。不得不找更多的时间学习。weekly adj.&adv.每周的（地）每周的（地）e.g.He called his parents weekly.类似用法：类似用法：daily,monthly,yearlyAlthough there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them!There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.尽管决心有尽管决心有不同之处不同之处，但它们大多数，但它们大多数有一个共同点有一个共同点。(那就是那就是)人们很少能够遵守它们人们很少能够遵守它们!对于这个对于这个(人们人们)有好的有好的理由理由。有时这些决心可能有时这些决心可能太太难难而无法而无法实施。实施。too.to.“太太.以至于不能以至于不能.”e.g.He is too young to go to school.他他太太小了，小了，不能不能上学。上学。Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!How about you will you make any next year?有时有时只是只是人们将它们忘了。人们将它们忘了。出于这个原因，一些人说最好的出于这个原因，一些人说最好的决心决心就是没有就是没有决决心心!你认为呢你认为呢-你将为明年你将为明年下下一些一些决心决心吗吗?resolutions1.What are resolutions?Theyre promises to yourself.2.When do people make resolutions?At the beginning of the year.3.Why do people make resolutions?To improve their lives.4.How can people remember their resolutions?Write down or tell others.2cRead the passage again and match each paragraph 1-3 with its main purpose below.Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide.再次阅读文章，将每一段再次阅读文章，将每一段1-3与下面的与下面的主主要目的要目的相匹配。在帮助你做出决定的单词和相匹配。在帮助你做出决定的单词和短语下面划线。短语下面划线。_ To question the idea of making resolutions_ To give the meaning of resolution_ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions312 质疑下决心的想法质疑下决心的想法给出给出“决心决心”的的意思意思讨论讨论不同种类的不同种类的决心决心3.Why do people usually make resolutions?_ _2.When do people usually make resolutions?_1.What is a resolution?_ Its a kind of promise.Because they hope they are going to improve their lives.At the beginning of the year.2dAnswer the questions with short sentences.5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?_ _4.How can people remember their resolutions?_ _ _Some people write down their resolutions and plans.Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.Three different resolutions:physical health,self-improvement and better planning.There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food./Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.These are about making yourself a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar./Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example,a student may have to find more time to study.6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?_Because sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep,and sometimes people just forget about them.Yes.Resolutions are very hard to keep,so the best resolution is to have no resolutions.7.Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions?Why or why not?No.Resolutions can make me better.Find these phrases in the passage.Then write your own sentences with them.2e have to do with _ make promises _ have.in common _ write down _ for this reason _ take up _关于关于;与与有关系有关系许下承诺许下承诺有有共同点共同点写下写下 由于这个原因由于这个原因 学着做学着做;开始做开始做2.Youd better not make promises if you cant keep them.1.This plan has to do with the your study.如果你不能信守承诺，最好不要做出如果你不能信守承诺，最好不要做出承诺。承诺。3.Lucy and Mary have nothing in common,although they are sisters.4.You should write down the important words.5.For this reason,I have to study hard.6.When did you take up playing the piano?你什么时候开始弹钢琴的你什么时候开始弹钢琴的?一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1.Sorry,I _ help you clean the classroom yesterday.A.could B.couldnt C.am able to D.couldnt able to Exercise 2.Did you make any resolutions last year?Were you able _ them?A.keep B.to keep C.keeps D.keeping3._ you able to play the piano?Yes,I _.Its very easy for me.A.Can;can B.Are;am C.Are;can D.Can;am4.The words on the blackboard are very important.Please _ in your notebooks.A.cut down them B.cut them down C.write down them D.write them down1.Most of the time,we _ _ _ _ _.(向别人承诺向别人承诺).2.However,_ _ _ _ _ (你向自己许下的承诺你向自己许下的承诺)are resolutions.make promises to otherpromises you make to yourselfpeople二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。3.When we make resolutions _ _ _ _ (在在的开始的开始)the year,we hope that were going to _ _ _(改善我们的生活改善我们的生活).4.Some people _ _(写下写下)their resolutions and plans for the _ _(来年来年).at the beginning ofour livesimprovewrite downcoming year5.Others _ their family and friends _ (告诉告诉关于关于)their wishes and plans.6.There are _ _ _(不同种类的不同种类的)resolutions.7.Some are about _ _(身体健康身体健康).tellaboutdifferent kinds ofphysical health8.Some people _ _(向自己承诺向自己承诺)they are going to start an exercise program or _ _ _ _(少吃快餐少吃快餐).9.Many resolutions _ _ _ _ _(与自我改进有关与自我改进有关).promise themselveseat less fast foodhave to do with self-improvement 10.Some people might say they are going to _ _ _ _(培养一种爱好培养一种爱好)like painting.11.A student may have to _ _ _ _ _ (找到更多的时间学习找到更多的时间学习).takefind more time to up a hobby study