Unit 3 Environmental Protection 期中复习-高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx

Unit 3选必三期中复习 1.排放；排放物 n.2.挨饿；饿死3.释放；发布；排放4.维持；遭受5.全部的；详尽的6.趋势；趋向7.频繁地8.播送；广播9.政策；方针10.限制；限定11.改革；改良；改造12.使生效；执行13.和谐的14.适度的；中等的15.递交；屈服16.代表某人（短语）17.敏感的；善解人意的18.公司；企业19.恢复；修复20.（对环境、文物）保护，保持21.清除；处理22.检查；查看23.容忍；忍受默写默写 prehensive6.trend7.frequently8.broadcast9.policy10.restrict11.reform12.implement13.harmonious14.moderate15.submit16.on behalf of17.sensitive18.enterprise19.restore20.conservation21.disposal22.inspection23.tolerate答案答案1.There is little doubt that毫无疑问2.a warming ocean and atmosphere 海洋和大气变暖3.melting ice 正在融化的冰；冰川融化 4.a dramatic change剧变 dramatic巨大的；突然的 5.be shocked by对感到震惊6.according to 根据，按照7.skin and bones瘦骨嶙峋8.appear to好像；似乎9.caused by climate change 由气候变化导致的10.this alarming case这一令人担忧的情况 11.the increase in temperature气温升高12.have an impact/effect/influence on对有影响 狂背3分钟13.refer to指的是（其他意思：参考；查阅；谈到，提及）14.trap the heat留住热量；吸收热量15.sustain life维系生命16.huge amounts of大量的（=a huge amount of）17.There is evidence that有证据表明 18.cause serious damage造成严重损害19.cost human lives使人丧命 cost使丧失；使损失20.take appropriate actions采取适当措施 21.the warming trend变暖趋势 22.there will be a higher price to pay将会付出更高代价23.pay a/the price(for sth./for doing sth.)(因某事/做某事)付出代价24.news reports are frequently broadcast about sth.新闻经常报道某事25.cause deaths 造成死亡 26.cause economic losses造成经济损失狂背3分钟27.continued greenhouse gas emissions温室气体的持续排放28.result in导致 further warming 进一步变暖29.long-lasting 持久的；长期的30.consider doing sth.考虑做某事 31.make policies(making a policy)制定政策32.take appropriate actions and measures to do 采取适当的行动和措施做某事27.restrict the amount of carbon dioxide限制二氧化碳排放量28.It is our responsibility to do .是我们的责任29.seize every opportunity 抓住每个机会 狂背2分钟There is little doubt that Earth 1._(get)warmer and warmer.In 2013,a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died.This 2._(alarm)case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact 3._ Earths ecology.Climate scientists often mention a key climate process 4._(call)the“greenhouse effect”,5._ has two common meanings.Without the“natural”greenhouse effect,Earth could not sustain life.However,the“man-made”greenhouse effect has now become a big problem because more heat energy 6._(trap)in the atmosphere,_(cause)Earths surface temperature to rise quickly.Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions,this warming trend will 8._(probable)continue and there will be a higher price 9._(pay).It is our 10._(responsible)to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming,along with its causes and impacts.is gettingalarmingoncalledwhichis trappedcausingprobablyto payresponsibilityaccelerate vt.加速，促进vi.加速，促进accept vt.接受 It is widely accepted that 人们普遍接受 I think it acceptable that 我认为是可接受的access n.通路，入口；接近，进入；使用权（不可数）vt.访问，存取，接近，使用sb.have(easy/free)access to sth.有(容易/免费)权利/机会做accessible a.易接近的,可进入的,可使用的,可理解的sth be(easily)accessible to sb 可(容易)到达/进入/理解的accident n.事故，意外的事by accident=accidentally=by chance 碰巧，偶然on purpose=by intention=by design=purposely 故意地accommodation n.膳宿，预订铺位，适应性调节;和解accompany vt.陪伴，伴随，补充，为伴奏 accompany sb.=keep pany=keep company with sb 陪伴某人accomplish vt.完成，达到（预定的目标等）according to prep.依照account n.账目，描述 account for 说明原因；占比例 on account of 由于，因为 on no account 绝不 take account of sth=take sth into account 考虑到；顾及 give sb an account of 描述 open an account 开账户accountant n.会计人员，会计师accumulate vt.积累accuracy n.精确，正确(opp.inaccuracy 不精确)with great accuracy 十分准确地accurate a.准确无误的（opp.inaccurate）accuse v.指责，谴责，控告1.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.2.According to the scientists(who found its dead body),all that remained of the polar bear was“skin and bones”.3.An expert (who has studied polar bears for many years)said that from the position of its dead body,the bear appeared to have starved and died.4.When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels,more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earths surface temperature to rise quickly.5.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide,not only causing serious damage,but also costing human lives.6.Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.7.It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming,along with its causes and impacts,because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.狂背4分钟1.its amazing surrounding scenery 其周边迷人的风景2.one of the most well-known tourist destinations最著名的旅游目的地之一3.domestic and foreign visitors国内外游客4.its reputation as a top destination它作为首选旅游目的地的声誉5.has had negative effects on已经对产生了负面影响6.look at着眼于（本意：研究，考虑）7.an increasing volume of tourists游客量的增长8.contribute to 造成；促进；导致（有助于；捐献；投稿）9.the growth in tourism旅游业的增长10.as well as(sb/sth)除.之外；也，还mercial and industrial enterprises 工商企业（商业和工业企业）12.end up in the river最终落入河里 end up 最终成为；最后处于狂背3分钟13.lead to导致(=cause/result in/bring about/contribute to)14.severe water quality issues严重的水质问题15.cause a decrease in the number of导致.的数量减少16.local officials were concerned that当地官员担心17.take urgent steps to do sth 采取紧急的措施做某事 18.restore the rivers original beauty恢复河流的原貌19.a comprehensive initiative一项全面的倡议20.address the issues解决这些问题21.water conservation节约用水，水源保护22.set up strict regulations 制定了严格章程23.regarding 介词，关于，至于，就.而论24.garbage disposal methods垃圾处理方法狂背3分钟25.spread environmental awareness宣传环保意识26.carry out inspections regularly进行定期地检查27.fine tourist organisations for abuses 对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款28.generations to come 将来的一代29.In years to come 未来的年月里30.tackle water pollution治理水污染31.hold senior officials responsible for让高级官员负责32.With such campaigns in effect随着这些行动的生效33.heading towards a clean and sustainable future正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进狂背3分钟The beautiful Li River is one of the most well-known tourist 1._(destination)in China.However,its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects 2._ the rivers water quality.Previously,water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists,many of 3._ frequently threw garbage into the river.Kitchens on tour boats were using lots of oil,which 4._(throw)into the water.The 5._(grow)in tourism also meant the increase of the local population as well as 6._ number of commercial and industrial enterprises.Chemicals used to increase crop production led to severe water quality issues,7._(cause)a decrease in the number of fish species.A comprehensive initiative was started,with a number of measures addressing the issues such as the construction of waste water treatment facilities,strict regulations and new rules.With these measures,it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations 8._(come).In addition,the 9._(ambition)“Water Ten Plan”is also now tackling water pollution across the country.Other initiatives,such as the“River Chief System”,hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution.With such campaigns in effect,Chinas waterways 10._(head)towards a clean and sustainable future.destinationsonwhomwas throwngrowththecausingto comeambitiousare heading