高三英语一轮复习动名词课件.pptx

动名词GerundGerund动名词也是动词的一种非限定形式由动词的-ing 形式构成，与现在分词同形动名词也有动词和名词的特征其动词特征表现可以带宾语，状语或表语GerundGerund功能：作主语：Saying is easier than doing 说比做容易Seeing is believing.Reading is really fun.GerundGerund作表语Her job was keeping the hall as clean as possible.The best policy is being honest.Denying the will be shutting ones eyes to facts.This report is dull reading.GerundGerund作动词宾语：He admitted taking the watch.You had better start believing me.They confessed hating the king They bar playing cards for money.GerundGerund下面动词后面常跟动名词作宾语：delaymind misskeep tolerate propose finish GerundGerundavoid delay deny detest enjoy disdain omit impedeGerundGerundloathe relish fancy despiseimply allow advisebarGerundGerund作介词宾语I think I can coax Father into increasing my pocket money.I am looking forward to meeting her.She left the room without saying a word moreShe took it as meaning yes.GerundGerund动名词作介词宾语常用在某些词组后面：go on feel like keep on prevent.from take to no harm in pay attention to GerundGerunddepend on give up care for succeed in fancy for apologize for be afraid of suprise at GerundGerund动名词作介词宾语构成的介词短语，在句子中可以起到状语的作用：She left without saying goodbye to us.GerundGerund动名词作介词宾语构成的介词短语，在句子中也可以作定语His method of organzing the work is commendable.He has not experience in running factories.GerundGerund注意下列短语的区别：intention of doing sth intention to do sth failure to do sth failure in doing sth claim of doing sth claim to do sth GerundGerund作定语：Here is a reading room.There is a swimming pool over there.GerundGerund作状语After getting up in the morning,he went out for a walk.With all his boasting,Henry achieved very little.They went to the front by riding in a truck.GerundGerund作主语补足语What she is going through is called being in labor.作宾语补足语He called that killing two birds with one stone.GerundGerund动名词的逻辑主语用作介词with的宾语时候，应该用同格His felt lonely with his wife being dead.It was a cosy room with a fan spinning overhead.