Unit 3 Extended reading-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册.pptx
Hell comes to Pearl HarborB6B6 U3U3 ExExte tendnde ed d R Rea eadingdingWhat historical events impress you most?The Surrender of Japanthe Autumn Harvest Uprisingthe July 7 Incident of 1937Lead-inWhat do you think the passage talks about according to the title and the pictures?Maybe something extremely terrible happened at Pearl Harbor because the word“hell”usually refers to a very unpleasant experience or situation in which people suffer very much.PredictionWhat do you know about the attack on Pearl Harbor?Pearl Harbor is a U.S.naval base near Honolulu,HawaiiAmerica entered World War II after the attackFigure out the main idea and structure of the article.Part 1 _Before the attackPart 2 _During the attackPart 3 _After the attackPart 4 _Today(Paras.24)(Paras.56)Main idea:(Para.1)(Para.7)ScanningThe article mainly talks about the attack on Pearl Harbor.The text is organized in the order of _.timePart 1:Before the attackFind out the verbs describing seamens actions.(Line 5)“I It loot look ke ed d l lik ike e i it t w wo ou ul ld d be a be a n normal ormal d da ay y o on n boar board d t th he se ship.hip.”It creates suspense(悬念悬念):it would not be a nomal day.It presents a sharp contrast(对比对比)between the first and second paragraphs,impressing readers with the cruelty of the sudden attack.It lays the foundation(基础基础)for the following paragraphs which describe the attack in detail.Choose the best answer.(1)When did the attack take place?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the evening.D.At night.(2)What happened to the ship on which Louis worked?A.It saved many soldiers.B.It escaped from the attack.C.It was protected by Louis.D.It was hit and abandoned.Part 2:During the attack How does the author describe the attack by using various senses?Part 2:During the attackhearing:seeing:feeling:there was a huge _ from above.(Lines 78)The _ of the planes engines was deafening.(Lines 1011)As bombs _ all round.(Line 11)Above their heads,hundreds of Japanese planes _.They _ to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor._ into the sky and hung over the sea.The ship_,and the men looked at each other_.Russel felt _,but he quickly came to himself.crashing soundscreamthunderedcircled like eagleswere diving downClouds of black smoke roseshook violentlyin horrorhis blood freezeUnderline the sentences showing the wars physical and mental impacts on individuals.He suffered serious burns on his hands,arms and legs,and watched many of his friends die.(lines 14-15)With only minor injuries,he was able to help others who were severely burnt and in terrible pain.(lines 17-18)Russell was saved from the water,but he was badly hurt,bleeding heavily.(line 24)Physical impactsPart 2:During the attackUnderline the sentences showing the wars physical and mental impacts on individuals.For many years,Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning,describing it simply as“hell”.(lines 25-26)His wife Elsa said,“When he opened up later on,he always mentioned the horror of it.”(lines 26-27)MentalimpactsPart 2:During the attackWhy did Russell refuse totalk about the attack?Russell described it as“hell”.Any topic related to the attack might awaken memories of his horrible experience.Part 2:During the attackConcequences:(the government）number of deaths:number of injury:losses:more than 2,000 American people,including over 1,000 people aboard the Arizona over 1,000 people Nearly 20 Amercian ships and over 180 airplanes were destroyed The US government suffered huge losses.Part 3:After the attackReaction:President Roosevelt delivered Pearl Harbor Speech,and declaring war on Japan.Joining the Second World War.Part 3:After the attack1.How does USA present the past history to people?The location of the USS Arizona is marked with a memorial shaped like a bridge,which crosses the ships sunken remains.2.Why do billions of people visit the memorial every year?To learn about the attack;To show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack;To pray for world peace.Part 4:TodayDiscussionCan you recall one of the darkest episodes in Chinese history during World War II?Nanjing Massacre /mskr/It refers to the 40-day slaughter(屠屠杀杀)committed by the Japanese army in the early stages of their invasion of China,which cruelly claimed the lives of more than 300,000 civilians and captured soldiers.One third of the city was razed（夷夷 为为 平平 地地）and property losses were beyond count.President Xi：No matter how time changes,the sacrifice and contribution of those who gave their lives for the country,the nation and peace should be bore in mind forever.People should not forget the serious crimes committed by invaders at any time.WarHistoryPeacePeaceFutureFutureTake the history as a mirror,remember the sacrifice of ancestors,and cherish present peace.-President Xi
