仁爱版英语八年级下册短语课件.pptx
P1-21.你(们)好吗?你(们)好吗?2.excited/exciting3.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事4.one of.5.为某人准备。为某人准备。6.向某人表示感谢向某人表示感谢 类推:类推:7.一张一张.的票的票8.看电影看电影9.连系动词连系动词10.对对.感兴趣感兴趣11.spend/cost/takeHow are you doing?=How are you?excited感到兴奋,修饰人的内心感到兴奋,修饰人的内心exciting 令人兴奋,修饰事物令人兴奋,修饰事物invite sb.to do sth+名词复数名词复数+(the+最高级)最高级)+谓语(单数)谓语(单数)prepare sth for sb.say thanks to say sorry to/say goodbye to/say hello toa ticket to go to the movies be/feel/taste/smell/look/sound.be interested in spend 主语是人主语是人/cost主语是物主语是物/It takes sb.some time to do sthP1-21.on my way here 2.计划做某事计划做某事on ones way(to)+地点地点在这个短语中,要不要在这个短语中,要不要to,关键是看地点名词。,关键是看地点名词。3.be able to只需记住不要只需记住不要to 的的:on ones/the way home 在回家路上在回家路上 on ones/the way here 在来这儿的路上在来这儿的路上on ones/the way there在去那儿的路上在去那儿的路上不能省略不能省略to的,的,在上学路上在上学路上在去办公室的路上在去办公室的路上在去公园的路上在去公园的路上在我来这里的路上在我来这里的路上 某人在去某处的路上某人在去某处的路上 on the way to school on the way to the office on the way to the park on my/his/her way to school on our/their way to the office on Lilys/Bills way to the park plan to do sth 能够能够 P3-41.有点不高兴有点不高兴2.seem3.一张一张.的票的票4.京剧京剧5.一点儿也不一点儿也不.6.对对.感兴趣感兴趣7.Why not8.把某物给某人把某物给某人9.做某事感到兴奋做某事感到兴奋10.立刻,马上立刻,马上11.呆在家呆在家12.为为.感到抱歉感到抱歉a little unhappy seem+形容词形容词seem to doIt seems that+从句从句a ticket to/for.Beijing Opera not at allbe interested in+动词原形动词原形=Why dont you+动词原形动词原形,用于提建议用于提建议give sth to sb.=give sb.sthbe excited to do sthright now/at oncestay at homefeel sorry for P5一,在文句找出下列短语,下划横线一,在文句找出下列短语,下划横线1.最受欢迎最受欢迎 2.照顾照顾3.因为因为 4.活泼欢快的歌曲活泼欢快的歌曲5.表演有趣的短剧表演有趣的短剧 6.使他们振作起来使他们振作起来7.开始的时候开始的时候,起初起初8.笑脸笑脸二,译句子:二,译句子:1.It is a story about a young woman living in Austria.译:译:_.2.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.译:译:_3.but the smiling faces of his children made him happy again.译:译:_.the most popularcare for/take care ofbecause ofperform short,funny playslively songscheer them upat first smiling faces它是关于一个生活在奥地利的一个年轻女子的故事它是关于一个生活在奥地利的一个年轻女子的故事。这个父亲很孤独而且经常因为吵闹的孩子而生气。这个父亲很孤独而且经常因为吵闹的孩子而生气。但是他的孩子们的笑脸又使他开心起来。但是他的孩子们的笑脸又使他开心起来。P51.音乐之声音乐之声2.lonely与与alone3.关心,照顾关心,照顾4.because of 与与because5.noise与与noisy6.noise/sound/voice7.使振奋使振奋/高兴高兴8.你觉得你觉得.怎么样?怎么样?The sound of musiclonely孤独的,寂寞的孤独的,寂寞的alone单独的,独自一人单独的,独自一人care for/take care of because of 后跟短语或词组,后跟短语或词组,because后跟句子后跟句子noise噪音,噪音,noisy,喧闹的喧闹的noise噪音,噪音,sound 指各种声音,指各种声音,voice 特指人的嗓音特指人的嗓音cheer sb.up What do you think of.=How do you like.?P6.1.生某人的气生某人的气 2.feel 的过去式的过去式3.think 的用法的用法For example:我认为你我认为你不不喜欢歌剧。喜欢歌剧。-我我不不认为你喜欢歌剧认为你喜欢歌剧我认为她不是我认为她不是12岁。岁。-我我不不认为她认为她12岁。岁。be angry with sb./become angry with sb.felt 在含有在含有think 的复合句中,的复合句中,think 后的否定意思要前置在后的否定意思要前置在think 前来表达。前来表达。I think you dont like operas.()I dont think you like operas.()I think she isnt twelve.()I dont think she is twelve.()P7-8.一,找出下列短语并下划横线一,找出下列短语并下划横线1.国粹国粹 2.诞生,形成诞生,形成3.拥有拥有.的历史的历史 4.装满,充满装满,充满5.著名的故事著名的故事 6.脸谱脸谱7.优雅的姿势和精彩的打斗优雅的姿势和精彩的打斗 8.找到一条彼此和解的方找到一条彼此和解的方 法法 9.(与某人)和解(与某人)和解 10.最后,最终最后,最终 11.受受.的欢迎的欢迎 12.全世界全世界 13.(通过学习而)了解(通过学习而)了解二,译句二,译句1.In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didnt like it very much._ national opera come into being has a history of.be full of.famous stories facial paintings wonderful gestures and fighting find a way to make peace with each other make peace with sb.in the end be popular with around the world learn about 在中国,京剧过去受老年人的喜欢,而年轻人非常不喜欢它在中国,京剧过去受老年人的喜欢,而年轻人非常不喜欢它 而,而,P7-81.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事2.诞生,形成诞生,形成3.装满,充满装满,充满4.agree的用法的用法5.(与某人)和解(与某人)和解6.最后,最终最后,最终 7.受受.的欢迎的欢迎8.全世界全世界9.(通过学习而)了解(通过学习而)了解11.在在.的结尾的结尾12.在在.的开头的开头13.寻找寻找 14.找回找回15.few 与与 a few used to do e into being be full of.agree with sb.agree to do sth.make peace with sb.in the end be popular with around the world/all over the world learn about at the end of.at the beginning of look for get back few,少数几个、几乎没有,表示否定,少数几个、几乎没有,表示否定,a few,几个,表示肯定几个,表示肯定P9.1.Thank you for telling me.tell 加加ing 是因为是因为_,总结:介词后的动词要加总结:介词后的动词要加_.2.because she has no friends to talk with.句中的句中的no 相当于相当于_.to talk with 在这里做在这里做friends 的的_定语,定语,总结:总结:to do 做后置定语是常见情况做后置定语是常见情况I have much home work to do.She has no time _(watch)TV.Lily has no money_(buy)the skirt.It is a good place_(fly)kites.前面的前面的for 是介词是介词ing not any后置后置to watchto buyto fly连系动词连系动词本身大多都有一定的意义,但意义不完整,须与它后面的表语一起构成系表结构来充当复合谓语。连系动词的分类:1.表示“感官”的连系动词:look,sound,feel,smell,taste等。2.表示“变化”的连系动词:get,turn,go,become等。3.表示“保持某种状态”的词:keep,stay,seem等。P91.有什么麻烦?有什么麻烦?2.开心,高兴开心,高兴3.不开心,不高兴不开心,不高兴4.很抱歉做某事很抱歉做某事5.在某方面做得不好在某方面做得不好6.对某人要求严格对某人要求严格7.她没有朋友可以谈心她没有朋友可以谈心8.感谢某人做某事感谢某人做某事9.和某人交谈和某人交谈10.担心担心11.到底是怎么回事?到底是怎么回事?12.no=13.She has no friends to talk with.(Is there)anything wrong?happy unhappybe sorry to do sth do badly in-do well in(在在.方面做得好方面做得好)be strict with She has no friends to talk withThank you for doing sth have a talk with=talk with=talk toworry about=be worried aboutWhat seems to be the problem?not a(an)或者或者not anyto talk with 做后置定语,她没有可以交谈的朋友。做后置定语,她没有可以交谈的朋友。P101.worry about=2.talk with=3.more than=4.do badly in 的反义词是的反义词是5.放轻松放轻松6.寄某物给某人寄某物给某人be worried about 担心担心 talk to=have a talk withover 超过,多余超过,多余do well in/be good at take it easy send sth to sb.P11.1.fail考试不及格,失败,未做考试不及格,失败,未做fail=not pass 没通过,不及格没通过,不及格fail to do sth 没做成某事没做成某事/做某事失败了做某事失败了2.Why dont you+_=_3.how to talk with others4.at your age类推类推:在他这个年龄在他这个年龄_ 在我这个年龄在我这个年龄_5.与某人交朋友与某人交朋友6.使某人做某事使某人做某事同类:同类:7.似乎做某事似乎做某事8.想要想要9.feel _。-feeling,。动词原形动词原形Why not+动词动词 原形原形如何与别人交谈如何与别人交谈在你这个年龄在你这个年龄at his ageat my agemake friends withmake sb.do sthLet sb.do/help sb do/see sb.doSeem to do Would like=want感觉,动词感觉,动词感觉,想法,名词感觉,想法,名词P12.1.顺便问一下顺便问一下_2.让我知道让我知道_3.对,了解不多对,了解不多_4.向向.求助求助_5.给某人给某人 讲笑话讲笑话_6.used to do sth_be/get used to(doing)sth._7.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事_8.littlea little8.对某人友好对某人友好by the way let me know know little about.ask.for help tell sb.jokes 过去常做某事过去常做某事习惯于(做)习惯于(做)某事某事help sb.with sth/help sb.(to)do sth.很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定一点儿,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定一点儿,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定一个小的,跟可数名词单数一个小的,跟可数名词单数be kind to sb.=be friendly to sb.P13.1.usual与与usually2.either的用法的用法3希望做某事希望做某事 4.几个几个,一些一些5.那个时候那个时候 6.而且,更重要的是,另外而且,更重要的是,另外 7.与与.一样一样 8.与与.不一样不一样9.在。的帮助下在。的帮助下10.请向某人转达我最美好的祝愿请向某人转达我最美好的祝愿11.害怕做某事害怕做某事usual通常的,形容词通常的,形容词-as usualusually 通常地,副词通常地,副词(修饰前面的动词修饰前面的动词)也(不),用于否定句,相对应也(不),用于否定句,相对应too,too用于肯定句用于肯定句二者之一,区别二者之一,区别-both两者都,两者都,或者,要么或者,要么-either.or 或者。或者。或者。或者。wish/hope to do stha few at that time whats moreas.as.not as.as./not so.aswith the help of.Please give my best wishes to sb.be afraid to do 141.lively/lovely2.helpful3.international4.昨天晚上昨天晚上5.扮鬼脸扮鬼脸6.在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下7.(not)as.as 中间可以是中间可以是_,也可以是,也可以是_这要取决于前面是否有这要取决于前面是否有_8.(not)as+副词副词+as 9.(not)as+形容词形容词+as lively,充满生气的。充满生气的。lovely 可爱的,美丽的可爱的,美丽的help+ful-helpfulinter+national-international last night make faces with ones help=with the help of sb.形容词形容词副词副词行为动词(实意动词)行为动词(实意动词)前面必定有行为动词(实意动词)前面必定有行为动词(实意动词)前面必定没有行为动词(实意动词)前面必定没有行为动词(实意动词)P15.-161.无用的无用的-useless-use+less-useless(形容词)(形容词)2.悲伤悲伤sadness-sad+ness-sadness(名词)(名词)3.不公平的不公平的unfair-un+fair-unfair(形容词)(形容词)4.没人没人 15.处理,对付处理,对付5.一直一直6.例如例如 7.考试失利考试失利8.有这些感受是正常的有这些感受是正常的9.哥哥哥哥 16.instead与与instead of 10.拒绝做某事拒绝做某事11.即使即使12.不再不再 13.独自地,单独,独自地,单独,14.做运动做运动no one all the time for examplefail the examIts normal to have these feelings.Its.to do.elder brother refuse to do even thoughno longer=not any.longer alone=by oneself do sports deal with instead代替,反而,单词成句代替,反而,单词成句instead of 代替,要跟宾语代替,要跟宾语Find out and learn the key points in the passage.deal with sadnessfor exampleelder brotherrefuse to do sth.even thoughno longerits normal to it was useless to P17-181.我是。我是。2.参加考试参加考试3.变得紧张变得紧张4.作演讲作演讲5.在某方面做得好在某方面做得好6.叫某人做某事叫某人做某事叫某人不做某事叫某人不做某事1.生病在床生病在床 7.听某人的建议听某人的建议2.去看牙医去看牙医 8.当众当众 3.从某处掉下从某处掉下 9.little的比较级的比较级4.看见某人在做某事看见某人在做某事 10.油腻的食物油腻的食物看见某人做过某事看见某人做过某事 11.多锻炼多锻炼6.在周末在周末This is.(speaking)take a test get nervous give a speech/give speeches do well in=be good atask sb.to do sth.ask sb.not to do sth.be ill in bed go to the dentist fall off see sb.doing sth see sb.do sth.on the weekend=on weekendsfollow ones advicein publicless,更少的,更少的,rich fooddo more exerciseP19.1.ill 与与sick 的区别的区别2.对某人有信心对某人有信心 3.心情不好心情不好 4.心情好心情好5.为为.骄傲骄傲 6.害怕做某事害怕做某事 7.相互相互8.给某人一个惊喜给某人一个惊喜9.穿上,表演穿上,表演 10.正如正如 11.为为.做准备做准备12.恐怕恐怕13.be sure 的用法的用法14.health,healthybe/become sick:生病(生病(=be/become ill),但但ill只作表语,不作定语;只作表语,不作定语;sick作表语与定语均可。作表语与定语均可。be confident about sb.in a bad mood in a good mood be proud of be afraid to do sth each other give sb.a surprise put on just as get ready for=prepare forI am afraid.be sure to do sth.肯定会做某事肯定会做某事health健康,名词。健康,名词。healthy健康的,形容词健康的,形容词keep healthy保持健康保持健康P21.1.满月满月 14.谈论谈论2.在天空在天空 15.摇滚乐摇滚乐3.聚在一起聚在一起4.满眼泪满眼泪5.挤满挤满6.做某事有困难做某事有困难7.某一天某一天8.睡得香睡得香9.感觉充满活力感觉充满活力10.希望做某事希望做某事11.悲伤和烦恼总是缠绕着我悲伤和烦恼总是缠绕着我12.被想到被想到13.心情和情绪心情和情绪full moonin the sky get together fill with tearsbe crowded withhave trouble doing sthsome day/one day sleep well feel active hope to do sthSadness and worries always come to e to sb.feelings and moodstalk about rock music P22.1.世界上独一无二的太阳,月亮,地球,前加世界上独一无二的太阳,月亮,地球,前加the 2.装满装满3.对于某人来说做某事是。的对于某人来说做某事是。的4.保持良好的精神保持良好的精神5.学习做某事学习做某事6.保持好心情保持好心情7.记得做某事记得做某事8.好好睡一觉好好睡一觉9.仔细思考仔细思考10.做决定做决定11.回到。回到。12.幸福的感觉幸福的感觉13.保持沉默保持沉默14.某些重要的事某些重要的事15.在。周围在。周围the moon月亮,月亮,the sun太阳,太阳,the earth 地球地球be full of/be filled with/fill withIts.for sb.to do sth be in good spirits learn to do sthstay in a good moodremember to do have a good sleep/sleepthink.over-think it over-think them over make a decisionget back to a sence of happiness keep silent something important不定代词定语后置不定代词定语后置around stay in good spirits keep silent think it over a sense of happiness such as make a decision/decide to do sth.保持良好的情绪保持沉默考虑幸福感例如决定做某事ExerciseP25-261.一些坏事一些坏事2.发生在某人身上发生在某人身上3.让人看见你伤心无所谓让人看见你伤心无所谓3.哭一场没关系哭一场没关系4.舒缓的音乐舒缓的音乐5.参加(活动)参加(活动)6.笑对生活笑对生活7.处于困境中处于困境中8.打某人某个电话号打某人某个电话号9.最好做某事最好做某事10.亲密朋友亲密朋友11.做某事有困难做某事有困难something bad happen to sb.Its all right to show youre sadIts all right to cry soft music take part in smile at life in trouble call sb.at.had better do sthclose friends have trouble doing sthhave difficulty doinghave problem(s)doing P271.三日游三日游 2.几天几天3.查明查明 4.坐公车的费用坐公车的费用5.在电话里在电话里 6.选定选定7.实地考察旅行实地考察旅行/郊游郊游8.总时间总时间9.花费某人某些时间做某事花费某人某些时间做某事10.find与与find out11.总时间总时间A three-day visit a few days find out the cost for the bus over the phone decide on field trip,spring field trip春游春游total time It takes sb.some time to do sthfind 找到,只强调结果找到,只强调结果find out 查明,强调过程,也包括结果查明,强调过程,也包括结果total time P28.1.四个四个“花费花费”spend-pay-cost-take-2.到达到达3.计划做某事计划做某事4.出发,动身出发,动身 5.野餐野餐6.去爬山去爬山7.在树下在树下8.到家到家/这里这里/那里那里9.拍照拍照主语是人,主语是人,spend.(in)doing sth-spend.on.主语是人,主语是人,pay for-pay.for 主语是物,主语是物,It takes sb.Some time to do sth.get to/arrive at/arrive in/reach plan to do start out-(动身去某处)(动身去某处)leave for+地名地名have a picnic go climbing under the tree get home/get here/get there take photos/take a photoP29.1.火车站火车站2.到达(小地名)到达(小地名)3.硬卧硬卧4.软卧软卧5.行,好吧行,好吧6.付款付款7.电话号码电话号码8.预订预订P301.标间标间2.单人床单人床3.从。到。从。到。4.多少钱多少钱5.相信,确信相信,确信train station arrive at/get to/reachhard sleeper soft sleeper all right pay for telephone number book standard roomsingle bedfrom.to.how much be sure/believe P31.1.压岁钱压岁钱2.向某人要某物向某人要某物3.向某人借。向某人借。4.give a show5.筹钱筹钱6.想起,认为,想到想起,认为,想到7.用某物做某事用某物做某事8.与。不同与。不同9.移动电话移动电话10。在中午。在中午lucky money ask sb.for sth borrow sth from sb.演出、展出演出、展出raise money think of use sth to do sth be different from mobile phone at noon P32.1.决定做某事决定做某事2.打电话做某事打电话做某事3.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事4.盼望做某事盼望做某事5.enough的用法的用法6.例如做某事例如做某事7.表演节目表演节目8.在周末在周末9.筹钱最好的方式是卖报。筹钱最好的方式是卖报。10.decide to do sthcall sb.to do sth advise sb.to do sthlook forward to doing sth enough+名词名词 形容词或副词形容词或副词+enough such as doing sth put on a show at the weekend/on weekends The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.P33-341.在我们旅行的第三天在我们旅行的第三天2.令人愉快的令人愉快的3.第二天第二天4.第一第一5.第二第二6.第三第三7.拍照拍照8.在我们旅行期间在我们旅行期间9.如此。以致于。如此。以致于。10.Canada加拿大加拿大-Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人(的)加拿大的,加拿大人(的)on the third day of our trip pleasant the next day first second third take photos/take a photoduring our trip so.that.P351.和和.说话说话2.高兴做某事高兴做某事3.while4.忙于做某事忙于做某事5.准备。准备。6.在度假在度假7.期望做某事期望做某事8.做某事好不好做某事好不好9.制定计划制定计划10.制定计划做某事制定计划做某事11.这将是非常有趣的。这将是非常有趣的。speak to be glad to do sth 当。的时候,引导过去进行时当。的时候,引导过去进行时然而然而be busy doing sth prepare for on vacation look forward to doing how about doing sth.make a planmake a plan to do sth That would be very interesting.P36.1.行,好吧行,好吧2.一起来,陪伴一起来,陪伴3.上课上课4.敲门敲门5.算出,完成,制定算出,完成,制定6.when,while.before,after 引导的状语从句引导的状语从句7.去野营去野营all right come along have a class knock at work out when,当。的时候,通常引导过去时当。的时候,通常引导过去时while,当。的时候,通常引导过去进行时当。的时候,通常引导过去进行时before,在在.之前之前after,在。之后,在。之后go campingP37.1.在。的中间在。的中间2.在世界上在世界上3.平方米平方米4.从北到南从北到南5.从东到西从东到西6.容纳容纳7.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事8.顺便说一下顺便说一下9.多远多远10.一个半小时一个半小时11.两米长两米长12.三米宽三米宽in the center of/in the middle of in the world square meterfrom north to south from east to west hold cant wait to do sth by the way how far one and a half hours=one hour and a half two meters longthree meters wideP381.指某一范围之内的地区指某一范围之内的地区2.2.指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区3.3.指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区in the+方位名词+of to the+方位名词+of on the+方位名词+of PP391.停车场停车场2.充满充满3.必须,不得不必须,不得不4.寻找寻找5.空间空间6.after,before 7.走向。走向。8.对。感到惊讶对。感到惊讶9.拿出拿出10.从四面八方从四面八方11.踩在踩在12.挤出去挤出去13.考虑,思考考虑,思考14.你在这儿?你在这儿?15.一一.就就.parking lot be full of have to look for space,room,不可数名词,没有复数,不可数名词,没有复数,介词,后面跟动词时要加介词,后面跟动词时要加ing。引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替将来时引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替将来时walk to be surprised at take out in all directionsstep on push ones way out think about,think of There you are!as soon as,引导的时间状语从句要用一引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替将来时般现在时代替将来时P401.在在.旁边旁边2.sad-3.happy-4.直到,才直到,才5.experience6.因为因为.而出名而出名7.两日游两日游8.情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事9.enjoy-beside sadness(悲伤,名词悲伤,名词)-sadly,悲伤,副词悲伤,副词happiness(高兴,名词高兴,名词)-happily,高兴,副词高兴,副词not.until.经历,有复数经历,有复数 经验,不可数名词,无复数经验,不可数名词,无复数be famous for a two-day trip cant help doing sth 喜欢,喜欢,enjoy doing sth P40.1.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用只能用 as。这时,。这时,as常表示常表示“随着随着”;“一边一边,一边,一边”之意。之意。As they were exploring,the crowd of people became larger and larger.2.从句动作在主句动作前发生,从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用只用 when。When Darren finally pushed his way out,he couldnt find his two friends.3.when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而而while和和as只能和延续性动词连用。只能和延续性动词连用。4.when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。5.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。都可使用。P41.-421.while虽然,然而,虽然,然而,当当.的时候(通常引导过去进行时)的时候(通常引导过去进行时)2.when什么时候什么时候 当当.的时候(通常引导一般现在时或过去进)的时候(通常引导一般现在时或过去进)3.as 随着,当随着,当.时时4.起床起床 12.野营野营5.国旗国旗 13.追赶追赶6.hero的复数的复数 14.走失走失7.愉快的做某事愉快的做某事 15.找回找回8.寻找寻找9.到处到处10.向某人求助向某人求助11.最后,终于最后,终于get up national flag heroes-tomatoes-potatoeshave fun doing sth look for everywhere=here and there ask sb.for help at last=in the end=finallygo campingrun after get lost/be lostget backP431.五分钟的路程五分钟的路程2.10分钟的车程分钟的车程3.交通事故交通事故4.习惯于。习惯于。5.交通规则交通规则6.多余,超过多余,超过7.少于,不到少于,不到8.空气污染空气污染9.同意某人的看法同意某人的看法10.不同意某人的看法不同意某人的看法11.受伤受伤12.害怕某人某事害怕某人某事13.害怕做某事害怕做某事five minutes walk ten minutes drive traffic accidentbe used to(doing)sth/get used to(doing)sthtraffic rules more than less