小学语法可数名词与不可数名词.pptx
会计学1小学语法可数名词与不可数名词小学语法可数名词与不可数名词1.普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。前面可以加冠算的，这类名词叫可数名词。前面可以加冠词词a，an；apeachaneggawatermelon anorange第1页/共29页milkmusicicecreambread普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。前面不能加冠词这类名词就叫不可数名词。前面不能加冠词a，an。2.第2页/共29页water,egg,air,music,animal,policeman,bus,cookie,lady,homework,cheese,child请分类请分类可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词单数形式单数形式复数形式复数形式-aneggananimalapolicemanabusacookiealadyachildeggsanimalspolicemenbusescookiesladieschildrenwater,air,music,homework,cheese第3页/共29页a biscuit five biscuits-s Lets read!第4页/共29页This is a biscuit.These are biscuits.Lets read!第5页/共29页a peareleven pears-zLets read!第6页/共29页What is this?It is a pear.What are these?They are pears.Lets read!第7页/共29页2.以以-ch,-sh,-s,-x结尾的单数名词后加结尾的单数名词后加-es,读作读作-iz.可数名词可数名词单数变复数规律单数变复数规律busbusespeachpeachesdishdishespeachpeaches第8页/共29页a busthree buses-iz Lets read!第9页/共29页There is a bus.There are three buses.Lets read!第10页/共29页a peachtwo peaches-izLets read!第11页/共29页There is a peach.There are two peaches.Lets read!第12页/共29页3.以以辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词，把结尾的单数名词，把y改成改成i,再加再加-es,读作读作-iz.如：如：可数名词可数名词单数变复数规律单数变复数规律 familyfamiliesbabybabiesstorystories第13页/共29页city -citiesLets read!key -keys第14页/共29页This is a city.Lets read!These are keys.第15页/共29页4.4.以以o结尾的名词除了结尾的名词除了tomato/potato/hero+es外，其他的加外，其他的加s:piano-pianosradio-radiosphoto-photos可数名词可数名词单数变复数规律单数变复数规律 第16页/共29页tamato-tamatoesradio-radiosLets read!第17页/共29页These are tomatoes.There is a green radio.Lets read!第18页/共29页5.以以f、fe结尾的名词变结尾的名词变f、fe为为-ves读读作作-vz.:可数名词可数名词单数变复数规律单数变复数规律 wifelifethiefwiveslivesthieves第19页/共29页a leaftwo leaves-vzLets read!第20页/共29页I have a red leaf.I have two leaves.Lets read!第21页/共29页6.少数名词的复数形式是不规则变化少数名词的复数形式是不规则变化:可数名词可数名词单数变复数规律单数变复数规律 manmenwoman-womenGerman-Germans tooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-micechild-childrendeer-deersheep-sheepChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese第22页/共29页onesheeptwosheepaChinesetwoChineseaJapaneseseveralJapaneseLets read!第23页/共29页peoplepolicecattlepeoplepolicecattle集体名集体名词词apersonapolicemanaheadofcattle第24页/共29页thisthatIyouhe/she/itam/isthesethoseweyoutheyare单数 复数第25页/共29页1.Thisisabook.2.Thatisaneraser.3.Itisaredapple.4.Iamaboy.5.Sheisateacher.6.Whatisthis?Thesearebooks.Thoseareerasers.Theyareredapples.Weareboys.Theyareteachers.Whatarethese?句子单数变复数句子单数变复数第26页/共29页Exercise:boybeartigerdishbenchboxclasszoo第27页/共29页Summary 小结小结1.分清可数名词分清可数名词2.可数名词用可数名词用a/an表示一个数量表示一个数量3.用用an的情况的情况4.名词单数变复数的名词单数变复数的6个规则个规则7.名词数的变化引起谓语动词的变化名词数的变化引起谓语动词的变化第28页/共29页
