新概念lessonPleasesendmeacard学习教程.pptx
New words and expressionsThe TextNotes on the text Key structuresExercisesLesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片第1页/共26页send v.寄，送(sent-sent)friendly adj.友好的postcard n.明信片 waiter n.服务员spoil v.使索然无味，损坏(spoilt/spoiled)lend v.借给（lent-lent）museum n.博物馆 decision n.决定public adj.公共的 whole adj.整个的 n.公众 single adj 唯一的，单一的New words and expressions 生词和短语第2页/共26页词汇详解词汇详解1.send v.寄；送；派遣 (1)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.给某人寄送某物sendmeapostcard=sendapostcardtome类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell.(2)send/givesb.mylove代我向.致意/问候=sayhello/hitosb.=remembermetosb.=givemyregardstosb.第3页/共26页2.postcard n.明信片 (1)card卡片/贺卡aget-wellcard康复卡anidentitycard身份证cards纸牌apackofcards一副纸牌onesbest/strongestcards某人的王牌、绝招givesb.hiscards开除/解雇某人lay/putonescardsonthetable摊牌(2)postn./v.邮，寄post-free免付邮资的=post-paidpostman=mailman邮递员第4页/共26页3.spoil spoiled-spoiled (Am.)spoilt-spoilt(Br.)(1)宠坏Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.e.g.Spare(闲置的)therod(棍)，andspoilthechild.(谚)孩子不打不成器。(2)毁了某人心情Hisarrivalspoiledmyholiday.注意：过去分词作定语时，用不规则形式spoilte.g.aspoiltboy一个被宠坏的男孩spoiltmilk坏掉的牛奶(3)几种破坏：break打破(玻璃等）damage破坏，但是程度不一定很重；destroy破坏，彻底摧毁；以上三个是指物理上的破坏，而spoil主要指精神上的破坏第5页/共26页4.public adj./n.(1)adj.公众的，公共的 反义词：private 私人的 (2)n.公众 the public 公众 in public 公开地 反义词组 in private 私下地 e.g.She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes.第6页/共26页5.friendly adj.友好的(1)friendn.朋友makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友e.g.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。(2)friendlyadj.友好的常见的以-ly结尾的形容词：lonely孤独的brotherly兄长般的deadly致命的silly蠢的lovely可爱的likely可能的第7页/共26页6.lend v.借出(lent-lent)(1)lentsb.sth.=lendsthtosb.把某物借给某人borrowsth.fromsb.从某人那里借来某物e.g.Canyoulendmesomemoney?Canyoulendsomemoneytome?(2)give/lendsb.ahand=givesb.help帮某人一把lendsb.anear（耐心地）倾听belivingonborrowedtime大难不死第8页/共26页7.decide v.决定(1)decidetodosth.决定做某事(2)decisionn.决定makeadecisiontodosth.做了做某事的决定=makeuponesmindtodosth.下定决心去做某事第9页/共26页8.whole(1)adj.完全的，整体的，全部的（entire;complete）e.g.Letsforgetaboutthewholething.(2)n.整个，整体e.g.Fourquartersmakeawhole.asawhole作为一个整体onthewhole总的来说，一般来讲第10页/共26页 How many cards did the writer send?Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day,I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!Frist listen and then answer the question.明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我做出了一个重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成。第11页/共26页 Notes on the text 课文注释1.teach v.教(1)teachsb.sth.=teachsthtosb.教某人某物teachoneself自学(2)teachsb.alesson=givesb.alesson教训某人teachfishtoswim班门弄斧2.a few 一点儿（肯定）+可数名词few很少，几乎没有（否定）+可数名词little一点儿（否定）+不可数名词alittle很少，几乎没有的（肯定）+不可数名词第12页/共26页3.word n.词；话；消息 haveawordwithsb.和某人说一句话havewordswithsb.和某人吵架haveawordinsbsear和某人说句悄悄话havewordsfromsb.收到某人的消息Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于语言（谚）4.think about 考虑，回想，想起thinkof考虑，计及thinkover再三考虑thinkout想出Firstthink,thenspeak.先言而后行。（谚）第13页/共26页in 在（年，月，季节，上午，下午，傍晚）in 2015,in February 2015,in winterin the morning,in the afternoon,in the eveningon 在（具体某日，某 日上下午，星期几）on February 23rd,on Saturday,on Saturday morning在2月23日上午 in the morning on February 23rd on the morning of Februay 23rdat 在（点钟，夜晚，周末，节日期间）at twelve oclock,at night,at the weekend,on weekends,at Spring Festival5.介词in,on,at 的用法6.make a decision=make up ones mind 做决定 decision n.决定 decide v.决定 decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定去做某事第14页/共26页 7.buy v.买（bought-bought）buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物8.spend v.花费（spent-spent）sb spend 时间/钱 on sth=sb spend 时间/钱(in)doing sth I spent 2 on the pen.(in buying the pen)She spent 2 hours on her homework.=She spent 2 hours(in)doing her homework.sb pay 钱 for sthI paid 2 for the pen.It takes sb 时间to do sthIt took her 2 hours to do her homework.=To do her homework took her two hours.sth cost 钱The pen cost me 2.第15页/共26页summary writing 摘要写作 参考段落参考段落 postcards always spoil the writers holidays.He spent his holidays in Italy last summer.He thought about postcards every day.He did not send any cards to his friends.He bought thirty-seven cards on the last day.He stayed in his room all day.He did not write any cards.(45 words)Answer these questions in not more than 50 words.1.Do postcards always spoil the writers holidays or not?2.Where did he spend his holidays last summer?3.What did he think about every day?4.Did he send any cards to his friends or not?5.How many cards did he buy on the last day?6.Where did he stay all day？7.Did he write any cards of not?第16页/共26页key structures 关键句型(1)一般过去时：表示过去的状态，或主语过去具有的能力或过去发生的动作。常与then,yesterday,lastnight,manyyearsago等过去时间连用。(2)实义动词一般过去时的句式肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。Ivisitedmygrandparentsyesterday.否定句:主语+didnt+动词原形+其他。Ididntvisitmygrandparentsyesterday.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Didyouvisityourgrandparentsyesterday?肯定回答:Yes,主语did.Yes,Idid.否定回答:No,主语didnt.No,Ididnt.第17页/共26页(3)实义动词过去式的构成：加ed:looklooked,listenlistened,playplayed以不发音的e结尾的，加d:likeliked,hopehoped,livelived,phonephoned以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变ied:carrycarried,studystudied,worryworried以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母,加ed:dropdropped,stopstopped,shopshopped,planplanned注意：snowsnowed,traveltraveled/traveled特殊变化：dodid,havehad,eatate,buybought,gowent,riderode,feedfed,taketook,seesaw,getgot,comecame,winwon,teachtaught,swimswam,feelfelt,drawdrew,readread注意:动词的过去式，多用在一般过去时的肯定句中。问句中有did,否定句中有didnt，后接动词原形。第18页/共26页Exercises 练习B Give the correct form of all the verbs in parentheses.Lastsummer,I_(go)toItaly.I_(visit)museumsand_(sit)inpublicgardens.Afriendlywaiter_(teach)meafewwordsofItalian.Thenhe_(lend)meabook.I_(read)afewlines,butI_(notunderstand)aword.EverydayI_(think)aboutpostcards.Myholidays_(pass)quickly,butI_(notsend)cardstomyfriends.Onthelastday,I_(make)abigdecision.I_(get)upearlyand_(buy)thirty-sevencards.I_(spend)thewholedayinmyroom,butI_(notwrite)asinglecard!wentvisitedsattaughtlentreaddidnt understandthoughtpasseddidnt sendmadegotboughtspentdidnt write第19页/共26页C Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses in the passage below.My friend,Roy,_(die)last year.He _(leave)me his CD player and his collection of CDs.Roy_(spend)a lot of money on CDs.He _(buy)one or two new CDs every week.He never _(go)to the cinema or to the theater.He _(stay)at home every evening and _(listen)to music.He often _(lend)CDs to his friends.Sometimes they _(keep)them.He _(lose)many CDs in this way.diedleftspentboughtwentstayedlistenedlentkeptlost第20页/共26页special difficuties V+双宾语英语中有的动词可以带两个宾语，且大多具有英语中有的动词可以带两个宾语，且大多具有“给予给予”的的含义。含义。Instead of saying:We can say:He lent me a book.He lent a book to me.He passed me the salt.He passed the salt to me.She bought me a tie.She bought a tie for me.She made me a cake.She made a cake for me.Exercise1.He paid the shopkeeper some money._2.He handed me the prize._3.The waiter brought a bottle of beer to the man._4.He sold all his books to me._He paid some money to the shopkeeper.He handed the prize to me.The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.He sold me all his books.第21页/共26页Multiple choice questions 多项选择题 Comprehension 理解1.Thewriter_.(a)doesntlikebuyingpostcards(b)doesntlikereceivingpostcards(c)doesntlikewritingpostcards(d)doesntlikepostcards.2.Whatwasthewritersbigdecision?_(a)Hedecidedtowritepostcardstohisfriends.(b)Hedecidedtospendthewholedayinhisroom.(c)Hedecidedtobuyalotofpostcards.(d)Hedecidednottowriteasinglecard.Ca第22页/共26页Structure 句型3.LastsummerhewenttoItaly.Hewas_Italylastsummer.(a)at(b)to(c)in(d)on4._himafewwordsofItalian?Thewaiter.(a)Whotaught(b)Whodidteach(c)Whatdidheteach(d)Whomdidheteach5.Hewasafriendlywaiter.Hespoketothewriter_.(a)friend(b)asfriends(c)likefriends(d)inafriendlyway6.Thewriter_afewlines,buthedidntunderstandaword.(a)reads(b)read(c)red(d)reading7.Hespentthewholedayinhisroom.Hewasinhisroom_day.(a)thehole(b)theall(c)all(d)allofCadba第23页/共26页Vocabulary 词汇8.Awaiterusuallyworksina_.(a)publicgarden(b)borrowed(c)restaurant(d)privatehouse9.Thewaiterlenthimabook.He_abookfromthewaiter.(a)lent(b)borrowed(c)took(d)stole10.Onthelastdayhemadeabigdecision.Itwasthe_dayofhisholiday.(a)final(b)end(c)latest(d)bottom11.Hemadeabigdecision.He_.(a)thoughtaboutit(b)madeuphismind(c)changedhismind(d)madeawish12.Hedidntwriteasinglecard.Sohe_.(a)wroteonlyone(b)didntwriteevenone(c)wrotejustone(d)wroteallthecardsexceptoneCbabb第24页/共26页The end.Thanks for your listening (*_*)第25页/共26页感谢您的观看！第26页/共26页
