2021届高考英语第一轮总复习经典实用学案 高一册Unit12.ppt

Unit 12Art and literature(2008东东北北三三校校一一联联)假假如如你你是是李李华华，刚刚参参加加完完中中美美中中学学生生冬冬令令营营美美国国之之旅旅，学学生生会会请请你你根根据据下下面面表表格格中中所提供的信息写一篇有关中、美高中教育的短文：所提供的信息写一篇有关中、美高中教育的短文：注意：注意：1词词数：数：100左右；左右；2可适当增加可适当增加细节细节，以使行文，以使行文连贯连贯。参考参考词汇词汇：课课外活外活动动extra curricular activities_国家国家中国中国美国美国学制学制三年三年四年四年(大多数大多数)学学习习特特点点学学习习努力，知努力，知识识扎扎实实；课课堂、堂、老老师师是是获获取知取知识识的主要渠道的主要渠道更加活更加活泼泼，运用知，运用知识识的能力的能力较较强强；网；网络络、图书馆图书馆是是获获取取知知识识的主要渠道的主要渠道学学习时习时间间每天每天约约10小小时时每天每天约约8.5小小时时课课外活外活动动学校、班学校、班级组织级组织的多的多学生自己学生自己组织组织的多的多其他其他班班级级和教室固定和教室固定班班级级和教室不固定和教室不固定参考答案参考答案There are differences between high schools in China and those in the United States.High schools in China last three years,while in most US states four years.In China,students are in fixed classes and classrooms.Every day they study hard for around 10 hours and have a solid knowledge which is mainly acquired through their teachers in class.But in the United States,students dont have fixed classes or classrooms and they sometimes go to their teachers offices for classes.They are frequently found in the library or surfing the Internet for more useful knowledge.They spend about 8.5 hours on study a day.They are lively and good at activities organized by themselves.However,in China,the students extra curricular activities are mostly organized by schools or classes.重点单词重点单词1_(n.)品格；特性；品格；特性；(小小说说、戏剧戏剧等等 中的中的)人物人物2_(n.)耳耳语语；私；私语语(vi.)耳耳语语；密；密谈谈(vt.)低声低声说说3_(n.)肩；肩部肩；肩部(vt.)肩肩负负；承当；承当4_(n.)习惯习惯；习习性性5_(n.)连续连续；系列；系列6_(n.)诡计诡计；恶恶作作剧剧答案答案1character2.whisper3.shoulder4.habit5series6.trick.词汇拓展词汇拓展1exhibition_(v.)展展示示；陈陈列列_(n.)展展览览者者2power_(adj.)强强大大的的_(adj.)无无力力量量的的3stupid_(adv.)愚蠢地愚蠢地4treat_(n.)处处理；治理；治疗疗5trick_(adj.)狡猾的；耍花招的狡猾的；耍花招的6romantic_(n.)传传奇奇7comedy(喜喜剧剧)_(反反义义词词)_(n.)喜喜剧剧演演员员8local_(反反义义词词)_(adv.)地地方方性性地地_(adj.)地方，地点地方，地点答案答案1exhibit;exhibitor2.powerful;powerless3stupidly4.treatment5.tricky6.romance7 tragedy;comedian 8.remote/distant;locally;locality.重点短语重点短语1_ if 好像好像2sound _.听起来像听起来像3together _ 和和一起一起4used _ 过过去常常去常常5fight _ 与与作斗争作斗争6turn _ 转过转过身；身；转过转过来来7believe _ 信任；信仰；支持；信任；信仰；支持；赞赞成成8come _ 偶然遇偶然遇见见；碰上；碰上9_ trouble 处处于困境中；有麻于困境中；有麻烦烦10a _ of 一一连连串的；一系列；一套串的；一系列；一套答案答案1as2.like3.with4.to5.against6.around7in8.across9.in10.series.重点句型重点句型1not as.as.不如不如2It looks as if.看起来好像看起来好像。3seem to be.似乎似乎4if only.要是要是就好了就好了.重点语法重点语法Review the Attributive Clause(复复习习定定语语从句从句).词汇聚焦词汇聚焦1announcement n.宣布；公告；公示宣布；公告；公示思维拓展思维拓展announce v“宣告；宣布宣告；宣布”，不能接双，不能接双宾语宾语。announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布向某人宣布explain sth.to sb.向某人解向某人解释释introduce sth.to sb.向某人介向某人介绍绍suggest sth.to sb.向某人提向某人提议议report sth.to sb.向某人向某人报报告告Which of the following is wrong?A.He explained this matter to all of us.B.He announced to us that he would retire next month.C.He explained us that matter.D.They told me the news.解解析析：announce,explain,report,suggest是是非非双双宾宾语语及及物物动动词词，因因此此不不可可以以说说announce sb.sth.或或explain sb.sth.，因此可以找出，因此可以找出错误错误的一的一项项是是C。答案：答案：C2shoulder n.肩部；肩肩部；肩 v.肩负；承担肩负；承担思维拓展思维拓展shoulder to shoulderside by side肩并肩地肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地手拉手地arm in arm臂挽臂地臂挽臂地shoulder ones way用肩用肩挤挤着往前走着往前走make ones way(排除困排除困难难)前前进进lose ones way迷路迷路get ones own way自主行事自主行事fight ones way冲出一条路冲出一条路3treat v.对待；视为；治疗；款待对待；视为；治疗；款待思维拓展思维拓展treat.as.把把当作当作对对待待treat a patient治治疗疗病人病人treat sb.to dinner请请某人吃某人吃饭饭Its my treat.我请客。我请客。4power n.能量；力量；权力能量；力量；权力思维拓展思维拓展in power执政；掌权执政；掌权under ones own power凭借自身力量凭借自身力量have the power to do.具有具有的能力的能力Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。知识就是力量。powerful adj.强有力的；强大的强有力的；强大的powerless adj.没有权力的；没有能力的没有权力的；没有能力的It is reported that the police have been given special _ to deal with this state of affairs.A.strength B.energyC.force D.power解解析析：句句意意：据据报报道道警警察察已已获获得得处处理理这这一一事事务务的的特特殊殊权权力力。strength“力力量量；力力气气；人人力力”；energy“能能量量；能能源源”；force“力；力；强强制力；暴力制力；暴力”。答案：答案：D.短语突破短语突破1a series of一连串的；一系列的；一套的一连串的；一系列的；一套的思维拓展思维拓展a series of exams一一连连串的考串的考试试a series of meetings一系列的会一系列的会议议a series of story books一套故事一套故事书书指点迷津指点迷津series为为一一个个单单复复数数同同形形的的名名词词，“a series of名名词词”作作 主主 语语 时时，谓谓 语语 动动 词词 应应 用用 单单 数数 形形 式式；当当 用用“two/three.series of名名词词”，作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词就就须须用复数形式。用复数形式。2seem like名词名词/代词代词“看起来像看起来像”思维拓展思维拓展It seems that.好像好像。It looks as if.看来好像看来好像。It tastes/smells as if.尝尝/闻闻起来像起来像。Sb./Sth.looks as if.某人某人/某事看起来好像某事看起来好像。注注as ifas though引引导导的的从从句句中中通通常常用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，若若可可能能性性很很大大，也也可可不不用用虚虚拟拟语语气气。that引引导导的的从从句句中中不不用虚用虚拟语拟语气。气。_ he hadnt finished his work,otherwise he wouldnt be still working there.A.It seems that B.It looks thatC.It seems as if D.He seems as if解解析析：因因题题目目中中用用了了虚虚拟拟语语气气，所所以以A、B不不对对，D项为错误项为错误用法，即用法，即seem后接从句后接从句时时，只能用，只能用It作主作主语语。答案：答案：C3in trouble处于困境中；有麻烦处于困境中；有麻烦思维拓展思维拓展put sb.to much trouble麻麻烦烦某人很多某人很多ask for trouble(look for trouble)自自寻烦恼寻烦恼get into trouble陷入困境陷入困境be in trouble处处于困境于困境take trouble to do sth.不辞不辞劳劳苦干苦干have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困做某事有困难难have trouble with sth.某事有困某事有困难难Im sorry for _ you to such a lot of trouble.A.putting B.takingC.having D.giving解解析析：题题意意为为“对对不不起起，给给您您添添了了这这么么多多麻麻烦烦。”B、C意意义义不不对对，D项项可改可改为为giving you such a lot of trouble。答案：答案：A4turn around转过身；转过来转过身；转过来思维拓展思维拓展turn over翻身；移交翻身；移交turn on打开打开(水，水，电电，煤气，煤气，电电器器)turn off关上关上(水，水，电电，煤气，煤气，电电器器)turn up调调大大/高高(水，水，电电器器)；前来，露面；前来，露面turn down调调小小(水，水，电电器器)；拒；拒绝绝(提提议议)turn away拒拒绝绝(某人某人)，打，打发发走走turn out(to be)最后最后结结果是，最果是，最终终turn in(hand in)上交上交turn to sb.转转向；向向；向求助求助turn against反反对对turn.into.转变转变成，把成，把变变成成The silence of the library was broken now and then by the sounds of pages _.A.turning overB.having turned overC.turned overD.being turned over解解析析：turn over pages意意思思是是“翻翻书书”，二二者者之之间间是是动动宾宾关关系系，所所以以要要用用被被动动形形式式，排排除除A、B两两项项。turned over是是过过去去分分词词，表表被被动动和和完完成成，不不符符合合语语意意环环境境；pages与与动动名名词词的的被被动动being turned over构构成成动动名名词词复复合合结结构。构。答案：答案：DIn the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A.that B.whoC.from whom D.to whom解解析析：空空格格处处应应用用引引导导定定语语从从句句的的关关系系词词，并并且且要要呼呼应应定定语语从从句句的的意意思思构构成成turn to.for help表表达达“向向某某人人求求助助”，所以答案是，所以答案是to whom。答案：答案：D5believe in信任；信仰；支持；赞成信任；信仰；支持；赞成思维拓展思维拓展believe sb.believe what sb.says相信某人的相信某人的话话believe in sb.trust sb.信任某人信任某人believe in God信仰上帝信仰上帝believe in the method认为认为此此办办法行得通，有价法行得通，有价值值believe in getting up early认为认为早起有好早起有好处处believe sb.to beadj./n.相信某人是相信某人是I believe him to be honest.我相信他是诚实的。我相信他是诚实的。believe sb.to have done相信相信/认为认为某人做某人做过过某事某事I believe him to have done it.我相信他做过那事。我相信他做过那事。believethat从句从句Its believed that.(People believe.)人人们们相信相信/认为认为。I believe so.我相信如此。我相信如此。I dont believe so.I believe not.我相信不会这样。我相信不会这样。believe it or not信不信由你信不信由你make believepretend假装假装She was an excellent athlete._，that 21yearold girl won three Olympic medals in track events.A.Whether believe or notB.Believing it or notC.To believe or notD.Believe it or not解解析析：believe it or not固固定定短短语语在在句句中中作作插插入入语语，“信不信由你信不信由你”。其他三。其他三项项皆皆为错误为错误表达形式。表达形式。答案：答案：D6come across偶然遇见，碰上偶然遇见，碰上思维拓展思维拓展表示表示“意外遇到，偶然意外遇到，偶然发现发现”的短的短语语come across happen to meetmeet.by chance meet.by accidentmeet(up)with run intorun acrossThe other day while I was looking through some old papers,I _ this interesting picture.A.met withB.metC.was meeting withD.was happened to meet解解析析：句句子子的的意意思思是是“几几天天前前我我在在翻翻找找一一些些旧旧文文件件时时，偶偶然然发发现现了了这这张张有有趣趣的的照照片片。”meet with的的意意思思是是“偶偶遇遇，偶偶然然发发现现”，相相当当于于happen to meet，而而且且呼呼应应从从句句的的过过去去进进行行时时，此，此处处主句只用一般主句只用一般过过去去时时表达非延表达非延续续性性动动作。作。答案：答案：A.句型归纳句型归纳1It was a strange creature with red eyesit was almost as if the creature was watching them.它它长长着着奇奇怪怪的的眼睛，好像一直在盯着他们看。眼睛，好像一直在盯着他们看。思维拓展思维拓展it is as if/as though.好像好像it looks/seems as if/as though.看起来好像看起来好像，似乎，似乎it smells/tastes/sounds/feels as if/as though.闻闻/尝尝/听听/摸起来好像摸起来好像指点迷津指点迷津as if/as though“好好像像”所所引引导导的的从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词的的语语气有二：气有二：陈陈述述语语气气表表示示从从句句的的动动作作和和情情况况是是事事实实，或或实实现现(出出现现)的可能性很大。的可能性很大。虚虚拟拟语语气气表表示示从从句句动动作作和和情情况况不不是是事事实实，是是一一种种个个人假人假设设，或根本无，或根本无实现实现(出出现现)的可能性。如：的可能性。如：He walks as if he is drunk.(用用陈陈述述语语气气，表表明明他他真真的的醉了醉了)He walks as if he were drunk.(用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，表表明明他他并并未喝酒未喝酒)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _.A.breaks B.has brokenC.were broken D.had been broken解解析析：实实际际上上，铅铅笔笔并并未未断断。因因此此，as if从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词须须用用虚虚拟拟语语气气。从从句句义义上上看看，从从句句表表示示的的是是一一种种“状状态态”或或“情况情况”，而，而D项则项则是是动动作，故作，故应应排除。排除。答案：答案：C2It is not enough to be strong in heart and mind，.仅仅意志坚强，头脑聪明还不够；仅仅意志坚强，头脑聪明还不够；思维拓展思维拓展It is/wasadj.for sb.to do sth.其其中中的的adj.有有：difficult/easy/necessary/useful/important/(im)possible/expensive/heavy/dangerous/a good idea/an honour/a pity.It is/wasadj.of sb.to do sth.其其中中的的形形容容词词有有：rude/brave/careful/careless/helpful/clever/wise/foolish/stupid/silly/honest/kind/(im)polite/nice.It is/wasadj.that.In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.this B.thatC.there D.it解解析析：根根据据句句子子结结构构，句句中中缺缺形形式式主主语语，真真正正的的主主语语是是to keep order in an important football match。答案：答案：D3If only they could find a way to get to the room，.要是他们能找到一条通向房间的路该多好啊！要是他们能找到一条通向房间的路该多好啊！指点迷津指点迷津if only常常用用于于引引导导一一个个只只有有条条件件句句的的虚虚拟拟语语气气，相相当当于于“I wish句句子子”对对过过去去发发生生的的事事的的虚虚拟拟，从从句句谓谓语语动动词词用用“had done”结结构构；对对现现在在和和将将来来的的虚虚拟拟，从从句句谓谓语语动动词词用一般用一般过过去式或去式或were(用于各种人称用于各种人称)。如：。如：If only she had not left！要是她没离开多好啊！要是她没离开多好啊！If only she were my sister！要是她是我姐姐多好啊！要是她是我姐姐多好啊！4Welcome to the world of JK Rowling!It is a world of magic and wonders,a world where anything can happen.欢欢迎迎来来到到J.K.罗罗琳琳的的世世界界！这这是是一一个个充充满满魔魔法法与与神奇的世界，一个无所不能的世界。神奇的世界，一个无所不能的世界。指点迷津指点迷津the world“地球；世界；人地球；世界；人间间；(人人类类活活动动的的)领领域域”the world of JK Rowling“J.K.罗罗琳琳所所创创造造的的(人人物物活活动动的的)世界世界”a world of“一个一个的世界的世界/地方地方”请同学们认真完成课后强化作业