2021届高考英语第一轮总复习经典实用学案 高一册Unit17.ppt

Unit 17Great women(2007四四川川)假假如如你你是是李李华华，你你的的英英国国笔笔友友Henry最最近近来来信信，询询问问你你高高考考后后的的暑暑期期安安排排。请请你你根根据据以以下下要要点点，用英用英语语回一封信，回一封信，说说明你的明你的计计划，并划，并简简述理由。述理由。1休息；休息；2读书读书；3陪伴父母；陪伴父母；4参加社会活参加社会活动动。注意：注意：1词词数数100左左右右，信信的的开开头头和和结结尾尾已已为为你你写写好好(不不计计入入总词总词数数)；2可根据内容要点适当增加可根据内容要点适当增加细节细节，使行文，使行文连贯连贯；3参参考考词词汇汇：高高考考College Entrance Examination，社会活，社会活动动social activitiesDear Henry，Im glad to receive your letter._Best wishes!Li Hua参考答案参考答案Dear_Henry，Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter.Its a pleasure for me to tell my plan of this coming summer vacation after the College Entrance Examination.First of all,a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years.Of course,Ill do some reading for fun,and for knowledge as well,Ill spend some time staying with my parents,chatting with them and doing some housework.Theyve done so much for me,you know.If possible,Ill take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.Best_wishes!Li_Hua.重点单词重点单词1_(vt.)忍受；承受；忍受；承受；负负起起2_(n.&vt.)(有有)前途；允前途；允诺诺；答；答应应3_(vt.)烦扰烦扰；打；打扰扰(vi.)烦恼烦恼；操心；操心(n.)麻麻烦烦；烦扰烦扰；不便；不便4_(vt.)重重视视；估价；估价；评评价价(n.)价价值值；价格；价格5_(n.)遗遗憾；悔恨；抱歉，歉意憾；悔恨；抱歉，歉意(vt.)为为感到感到遗遗憾；后悔憾；后悔6_(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽掩蔽；掩蔽处处；避身；避身处处7_(adj.)乐观乐观的的8_(n.)底部；尽底部；尽头头9_(n.)冠冠军军；得；得胜胜者；斗士者；斗士10_(adj.)卑鄙的；吝卑鄙的；吝啬啬的的11_(adj.)愉快的；高愉快的；高兴兴的的12_(adj.)慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的13_(n.)钦钦佩；佩；赞赏赞赏答案答案1bear2.promise3.bother4.value5.regret6shelter7.optimistic8.bottom9.champion10mean11.cheerful12.generous13.admire.词汇拓展词汇拓展1bear_(同同义词义词)忍受忍受2promise_(adj.)有希望的有希望的3value_(adj.)值钱值钱的；的；贵贵重的重的4tense_(反反义词义词)松散的松散的5generous_(n.)丰富；充足丰富；充足6 inspire_(n.)_(adj.)鼓鼓 舞舞 人人 心心 的的_(adj.)有灵感的有灵感的答案答案1stand2.promising3.valuable4.loose5generosity6.inspiration;inspiring;inspired.重点短语重点短语1increase _ 增加到增加到2knock _ 打翻打翻3wish sb._ 祝某人成功祝某人成功4so _ 到目前到目前为为止止5come to _ with 甘心忍受甘心忍受(不愉快的不愉快的处处境境)6lead _ 通向；通向；导导致致7_ a decision 做出决定做出决定8die _ 变变弱；平息；消失弱；平息；消失9praise sb._ sth.因因而表而表扬扬某人某人10_ the corner 即将即将发发生生11give _ 放弃；停止放弃；停止12drop _ 从从退出退出13put _ 搭起搭起14be _ to do sth.马马上去做某事上去做某事15_ of sb./sth.某人某人/物情况如何物情况如何答案答案1to2.over3.success4.far5.terms6.to7make8.down9.for10.around11.up12out of13.up14.about15.become.重点句型重点句型1For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult.对对女人来女人来说说有有时难时难上加上加难难。2I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.我我发觉发觉自己在自己在帐帐篷里待了一整天。篷里待了一整天。3I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.我必我必须须趁趁风还风还不算太大之前支起不算太大之前支起帐帐篷。篷。.重点语法重点语法SubjectVerb Agreement(主主谓谓一致一致).词汇聚焦词汇聚焦1inspire v.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示鼓舞；感动；激发；启示思维拓展思维拓展inspire sb.to do鼓励某人做鼓励某人做inspire sb.to sth.鼓励某人鼓励某人You inspire me to greater efforts.你鼓励我更加努力。你鼓励我更加努力。inspire sth.in sb.激起某人的激起某人的He inspires hate/dislike in me.他激起了我的憎恨他激起了我的憎恨/厌烦。厌烦。inspired adj.受鼓舞的；受激励的受鼓舞的；受激励的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；感令人鼓舞的；感动动人的人的2admire v.钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏思维拓展思维拓展admire sb./sth.羡慕某人羡慕某人/某物；喜某物；喜欢欢某人某人/某物某物admire sb.for sth.因因而而钦钦佩某人佩某人admire to do sth.喜喜欢欢干某事干某事admirethat从句从句钦钦佩佩They admire _.A.the beauty of the gardenB.the garden beautyC.the garden its beautyD.the beauty for the garden解析：解析：句意：他句意：他们们喜喜欢这欢这花园的美景。花园的美景。答案：答案：A3regret n.遗憾；抱歉；遗憾；抱歉；v.后悔；为后悔；为感到遗憾感到遗憾思维拓展思维拓展refuse with much regret(many regrets)婉言拒婉言拒绝绝to ones regret令人令人遗遗憾的是憾的是feel regretful for.对对感到后悔感到后悔express regret for(或或at,over)sb.s action对对某人的行某人的行为为表示表示遗遗憾憾regret it后悔，后悔，遗遗憾憾regretn./pron./doing后悔做某事后悔做某事regretthatclause后悔；后悔；遗遗憾憾regret to say/to tell/to inform.很抱歉地很抱歉地说说/告告诉诉/通知通知It is much to be regretted that.令人令人遗遗憾的是憾的是。You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B.to be doingC.to have done D.having done解解析析：本本题题考考查查regret doing与与regret to do的的区区别别。regret doing sth.意意为为“后后悔悔干干了了某某事事”，doing的的动动作作已已完完成成；regret to do sth.意意为为“对对即即将将发发生生的的事事表表示示抱抱歉歉/遗遗憾憾”，to do常用表示常用表示“告告诉诉”意意义义的的say,tell,inform等等词词。答案：答案：D4somehow adv.以某种方式；不知怎么地以某种方式；不知怎么地指点迷津指点迷津somehow adv.Well get the money somehow.我们得想办法弄到钱。我们得想办法弄到钱。anyhow adv.随便；无随便；无论论如何如何His clothes were thrown away just anyhow.他的衣服随便乱扔。他的衣服随便乱扔。anyway adv.无无论论如何；不管怎如何；不管怎样样He told me not to buy it,but I bought it anyway/anyhow.他他告告诉诉我我不不要要买买那那个个，但但不不管管怎怎样样我我还还是是买了。买了。5value v.重视；估价；评价；重视；估价；评价；n.价值；价格价值；价格思维拓展思维拓展of great value to sb.(very valuable to sb.)对对某某人人很有帮助很有帮助good value for money钱钱花得花得值值得得value sth.at.估估计计某物价某物价值为值为value sth.highly高度重高度重视视valuable adj.有价有价值值的；的；值钱值钱的的valueless adj.无价无价值值的；没用的的；没用的Youll find this map of _ in helping you to get round London.A.price B.costC.value D.usefulness解解析析：该该题题最最大大的的干干扰扰项项为为D项项，但但usefulness意意为为“有有用用”，若若该该项项改改为为名名词词use，使使用用of use(useful)，则则可可选择选择。of value(valuable)，符合，符合题题意。意。答案：答案：C6promise n.&v.答应；允诺；答应；允诺；(有有)前途前途思维拓展思维拓展promise sth.允允诺诺某事某事promise sb.sth.答答应应某人某事某人某事promise to do sth.答答应应做某事做某事promise sb.to do sth.许诺许诺某人做某事某人做某事sth.promise.某事某事预预示示The weather promises to be fine tomorrow.She promises to be a good wife.break a promise违约违约，不守，不守诺诺言言make a promise许许下下诺诺言言keep a promise(keep ones word)守守约约carry out a promise履行履行诺诺言言指点迷津指点迷津permit/allow sb.to do sth.允允许许某人做某事某人做某事promise sb.to do sth.中中to do的的逻逻辑辑主主语语是是句句子子的的主主语语，如：，如：He promised me to buy a bike.中中，是是he要要买买一一辆辆自自行行车车，而而不不是是me要要买买自自行行车车。而而He permitted me to buy a bike.中，是中，是me要要买买一一辆辆自行自行车车。Politicians _ the earth before an election,but things are different _ they are _.A.promise;once;out of powerB.promises;when;in powerC.promise;once;in powerD.permit;once;out of power解解析析：本本题题意意为为：政政治治家家在在选选举举前前空空口口许许愿愿，一一旦旦上上台台就就根根本本不不是是那那么么回回事事了了。本本题题前前半半部部分分promise the earth“空空口口许许诺诺”；后后面面半半部部分分中中once they are in power“一旦他们执政一旦他们执政”。答案：答案：C7bear v.忍受；承受；负起忍受；承受；负起(bore,born)思维拓展思维拓展bear on/upon与与有关系有关系bear down on/upon逼近逼近bear out证证明；明；证实证实bear with容忍；容忍；宽宽恕恕bear in mind别别忘了；千万不要忘忘了；千万不要忘记记I cant _ the smell of tobacco smoke.A.care B.dislikeC.think D.bear解解析析：bear作作“容容忍忍”讲讲，常常与与can/could等等连连用用，作作此此意意时时也可用也可用stand。答案：答案：D.短语突破短语突破1die down变弱；平息；消失变弱；平息；消失思维拓展思维拓展die away(声音、声音、风风、光、光线线等等)渐渐渐渐消失消失die out(习习俗、俗、观观念、物种等念、物种等)灭绝灭绝；绝绝迹迹die off逐个死去；逐逐个死去；逐渐渐衰衰败败2.and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.我发现自己在帐篷里过了整整一天。我发现自己在帐篷里过了整整一天。思维拓展思维拓展find sth.done发现发现某事被做某事被做find sb.doing发现发现某人正做某人正做find sb./sth.to be发现发现某人某人/某物是某物是find sb./sth.adj.发现发现某人某人/某物某物注注find后一般不接后一般不接to do形式作形式作宾补宾补。A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smokingC.to smoke D.smoked解解析析：本本题题考考查查find sb.doing的的用用法法，A、C不不符符合合要求，要求，D项项看作看作过过去分去分词词，表示被，表示被动动意意义义，明，明显显不不对对。答案：答案：B3.that success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.每每个个人人的的一一生生当当中中都都可可以以得得到到成成功和幸福。功和幸福。思维拓展思维拓展within(ones)reach够够得着得着out of the reach of sb.够够不着不着(beyond ones reach)(out of ones reach)reach the apple够够得着苹果得着苹果reach for the apple伸手伸手够够苹果苹果reach out ones hand for.伸手去伸手去够够reach an agreement达成达成协议协议Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _ of little children.A.hand B.reachC.space D.distance解解析析：本本题题考考查查短短语语“within ones reachwithin the reach of sb.”“在某人在某人够够得着的范得着的范围围内内”。答案：答案：B4It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.这这是是一一次次我我永永生生不不忘忘并并且且在在以以后将会珍视的经历。后将会珍视的经历。指点迷津指点迷津the rest(of)“其其余余的的人人/物物；其其余余部部分分”，作作主主语语时时，谓语谓语的的单单复数复数视视情况而定。情况而定。Some of the wheat is from Canada.What about _？A.another B.the otherC.others D.the rest解解析析：wheat是是不不可可数数名名词词，不不能能用用another,the other和和others代代替替。the rest既既可可指指代代可可数数名名词词，也也可可指指代代不可数名不可数名词词。答案：答案：D.句型归纳句型归纳1It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.人人们常说生活的确是艰难的。们常说生活的确是艰难的。指点迷津指点迷津英英语语中中，在在不不便便或或不不必必指指明明某某看看法法、说说法法或或消消息息的的来来源源时时，往往往往使使用用“It isv.ed分分词词thatclause”句句式式结结构，构，It是形式主是形式主语语，thatclause是真正主是真正主语语(从句从句)。It is said that.据据说说。It is hoped that.人人们们希望希望。It is supposed that.据推据推测测。It is well known that.众所周知众所周知 It is generally considered that.大家大家认为认为。It is believed that.据信据信。It must be admitted that.必必须须承承认认。It must be pointed out that.必必须须指出指出。as it is“根根据据现现在在的的情情况况；就就以以现现在在的的样样子子”，常常用用于句首或句尾。如：于句首或句尾。如：I thought that things would get better,but as it is they are getting worse.我我原原以以为为情情况况将将会会好好转转，但但现现在在看看来来，情况越来越糟。情况越来越糟。The bird flu is reported _ in European countries now.A.spreading B.being spreadC.to be being spread D.to have been spread解解 析析：常常 用用 被被 动动 语语 态态 的的 句句 型型 It is believed/said/reported.that.变变为为简简单单句句时时，(即即that从从句句中中 的的 主主 语语 提提 前前 至至 真真 正正 的的 主主 语语 位位 置置)，be believed/said/reported.后后应应用用动动词词不不定定式式的的适适当当形形式式。根据句意，该题应用不定式的一般式，表示目前的情况。根据句意，该题应用不定式的一般式，表示目前的情况。答案：答案：C2Her life and her success are a good example for many women.她她的的生生活活与与成成功功对对许许多多妇妇女女来来说说是是一一个个好好的的范例。范例。思维拓展思维拓展take.for example/instance以以为为例例take.as an example/instance以以为为例例for example/instance例如例如指点迷津指点迷津for example一一般般只只列列举举同同类类人人或或事事物物中中的的“一一个个”为为例例，作插入，作插入语语用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中和句末。用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中和句末。such as用用来来列列举举同同类类人人或或事事物物中中的的几几个个例例子子，“诸诸如如等等”。like也可用来也可用来举举例，常可与例，常可与such as互互换换。请同学们认真完成课后强化作业