public speaking.ppt
Public Speakingn n.that the nation shall,under God,have a new birth of freedom,and that government of the people,by the people,for the people,shall not perish from the earth.n n要使这个民有、要使这个民有、民治、民享的政府民治、民享的政府永世长存。永世长存。2023/4/21And so,my fellow Americans,ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world,ask not what America will do for you,but what together we can do for the freedom of man.2023/4/21When Do You Have to Speak to a Group of People?z_Answering teachers questions in class z_Making an announcement z_Giving a presentation in class z_Taking part in a speech contestz_Running for a certain positionz_Defending a thesisz_Doing sales promotion zWhat Are Your Fears?zBugs,Mice,Snakes,Bats zHeights zWater zPublic Transportation zStorms zClosed Spaces zTunnels,Bridges zCrowds zSpeaking In PubliczAirplane crashes zShark attacks zBeing murdered zFalling to death zTerrorist attack zNatural disasterFear of Public SpeakingPeoples Biggest Fears3.Death 2.Snakes 1.Public Speakingsymptoms:sweaty palms,accelerated heart rate,memory loss,difficulty in breathing Fear of Public SpeakingzStage fright -In spotlight -unprepared -inexperiencedOvercoming the Fear：9 Ps z Prior Proper Preparationz Prevents Poor Performancez of the z Person Putting on the Presentation.zHe who fails to prepare is preparing for failure-so Prepare,Prepare,Prepare zNothing will relax you more than to know you are properly prepared.Remember10 steps to reduce speech anxiety(Control the“Butterflies”)zKnow the room zKnow the AudiencezKnow Your Material zLearn How to Relax zVisualize Yourself SpeakingzRealize People Want You To Succeed zDont apologize For Being Nervous zConcentrate on Your Message-not the medium zTurn Nervousness into Positive Energy zGain Experience Kinds of Speechesz 1.prepared speechz 2.impromptu speech1.Prepared SpeechzHow to write a speechscript contentzA clear message and purposezInterest to the audiencezA clear structurezLogical flow-transitions and signpostingzAn entertainment element-humorzAppropriate languageHow to deliver a speechElements of vocal deliveryzAudibilityzPacezPauseszVolume/Pitch PronunciationzEnunciationElements of Physical Delivery physical deliveryzAppearancezStancezFacial ExpressionzGestureszEye contactzMovementzTimingzNotesDelivering Speech-BeginningzWalk Calmly with Confidence to FrontzEstablish Eye ContactzSmile NaturallyzDeliver IntroductionDelivering Speech-DuringzUse Effective Eye ContactzUse Effective LanguagezUse Effective GestureszBe EnthusiasticzUse Conversational StylezUse Notes As NeededDelivering Speech-EndingzPause before Returning to SeatzAccept Applause GraciouslyThings You Shouldnt DozRead directly from noteszRead directly from screenzTurn back on audiencezSlouch,hands in pocketszNo um,ah,you knowszNo nervous gestureszTalk too fast,zTalk too quietlyThings You Should DozEye contactzCan glance at noteszAppropriate gestureszRhetorical questions to involve audiencePreparing to DeliverzPractice in front of a mirrorzTime yourselfzUse a dictaphone or video recorder to see how you appear to othersImpromptu SpeechzMost difficult task in public speakingzStructuringzTimingPractice takes you from thisPractice takes you from thisto this!Homework2023/4/21Choose an Appropriate TopicIs It Important to You?Is It Important to Your Audience?Will It Hold Audiences Attention?Is It Manageable in the Time Available?Is It Appropriate for Oral Presentation?Is It Clear?You Can Use Someone Elses Speech！“21世纪杯世纪杯”全国英语演讲比全国英语演讲比赛赛“21st Century Cup National English Speaking Competition2023/4/21Topics 第一届第一届1996.3.22 “风雨兼程十五载风雨兼程十五载迎接新世纪曙光迎接新世纪曙光”第二届第二届1997.3.14 “我、我的祖国和世界我、我的祖国和世界”第三届第三届1998.3.13 “从东方到西方从东方到西方如何面对两种文化的冲如何面对两种文化的冲击击”第四届第四届 1999.3.26 “人与自然人与自然寻求一个更为和睦发展的新寻求一个更为和睦发展的新世纪世纪”第五届第五届 2000.1.24 “成功之我见成功之我见”第六届第六届 2001.3.30 “北京北京2008申奥意义我之见申奥意义我之见”第七届第七届 2002.3.28 “全球化全球化中国年轻一代所面临的挑战与中国年轻一代所面临的挑战与机遇机遇”冠军冠军孙宁孙宁第八届第八届 2003.4.10 “旅游与生态保护：在旅游中培养环保意识旅游与生态保护：在旅游中培养环保意识”第九届第九届 2004.4.8 “市场竞争时代的大学教育：当今大学生所市场竞争时代的大学教育：当今大学生所面临的机遇和挑战面临的机遇和挑战”第十届第十届 2005.4.8 “The Impact of Globalization on Traditional Chinese Values.全球化时代的中国传统理念全球化时代的中国传统理念”冠军冠军夏夏鹏鹏2023/4/21第十一届第十一届 2006.4.6 “Our future:Dreams vs.Reality 人类的未来：理想与现实人类的未来：理想与现实”冠军冠军曹丰曹丰第十二届第十二届 2007.3.29 “Civilized Behavior：Learning to Act with a Proper Sense of Honor and Shame树树立正确的荣辱观：文明礼仪立正确的荣辱观：文明礼仪 从我做起从我做起”第十三届第十三届 2008.4.12“Let the Olympic Spirit Inspire Us to Grow 让奥林匹克精神激励我们立志成才让奥林匹克精神激励我们立志成才”第十四届第十四届 2009.4.10 The City and the Quality of Life（品味城市生活）（品味城市生活）第十五届第十五届 2010 “Budgeting for life:Learn to Manage Personal Finance Problems 为人生精打细为人生精打细算：学会生活中的理财之道算：学会生活中的理财之道”2023/4/21
