用句子拆分法学习定语从句.pptx

1A person(who loses wealth)loses much;A person(who loses friends)loses more;A person(who loses courage)loses all.先行词 主句、从句、先行词、关系代词关系代词 第1页/共55页2关系代词：A person who loses wealth loses much;A person who loses friends loses more;A person who loses courage loses all.hehehe代替先行词在定语从句中充当成分第2页/共55页3定语人/物 whose主语/宾语/表语人/物 that主语/宾语/表语人/物 as主语/宾语物 which宾语人 whom主语/宾语人 who在从句中的成分先行词关系代词第3页/共55页4 The man will succeed.He has a positive attitude.The man will succeed.who has a positive attitudewho 代替人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语第4页/共55页5练习：用定语从句连成一个句子The girl is a singer.(定)The girl is sitting in the corner.The girlis a singer.who is sitting in the cornerwho第5页/共55页6练习：用定语从句连成一个句子He is the man.(定定)The man wants to speak to you.He is the man who wants to speak to you.who第6页/共55页7 whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语 作宾语时whom可以省略This is the person.(定定)I talked to the person just now.This is the personwhom I talked to just now.This is the personto whom I talked just now.whomwho第7页/共55页8I have many friends.(定定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday.I have many friends whom I send postcards to before their birthday.I have many friends to whom I send postcards before their birthday.练习：用定语从句连成一个句子whomwho第8页/共55页9which指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语作宾语时which可省略Thinking is the key.The key opens the doors of the world.Thinking is the keywhich opens the doors of the world.第9页/共55页10 Dont expect people to do things.(定)You wouldnt do the things yourself.Dont expect people to do thingsyou wouldnt do yourself.whichwhich第10页/共55页11介词介词+whom/whichThere are two days about _ nobody worries,and these are yesterday and tomorrow.This is the person to _ I just talked.whichwhom whom指代人，which指代物第11页/共55页12n One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人)group.拆分句子句子第12页/共55页131.含有关系词的：n开始关系词(介词+关系代词)n结束第二个谓语动词之前People who used horses to pull heavyloads would choose to keep stronger animals.定语从句的断句 People used horses to pull heavy loads.第13页/共55页141.People may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily.Horses had a gentle personality.练习 第14页/共55页152.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.We often discover our strangest selves in letters.第15页/共55页16One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人)group.The reasons made it cool for him not to care.第16页/共55页172.无关系词的：开始句中出现主谓结构结束第二个谓语动词之前This is the person I talked to.第17页/共55页18The first interactions human had with horses were far different from those today.Human had interactions with horses.第18页/共55页193.选择题中：开始空格 结束第二个谓语动词之前第19页/共55页20I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in thedirection _ she had come.A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from whichDShe had come from the direction.第20页/共55页21练习：用定语从句连成一个句子练习：用定语从句连成一个句子The train ran over and killed a girl and her dog.(定)The girl and her dog were just crossing the road.that第21页/共55页22关系代词thatthat可以代替人，也可以代替物(人+物)+that(序数词/最高级)+先行词+thateverything/anything/nothing/all/much/little+that(no/little/few/any)+先行词+that第22页/共55页231.The man and the horse _fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A.which B.who C.that D.of which2.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.A.that B.which C.who D.whom CA第23页/共55页243.They first went to a large room _ looked like a shop A.that B.which C.what D where 4.Do you know everybody _ came to the party?Almost,but I dont know the one with _ you talked.A.who,who B.which,which C.that,whom D.who,thatABC第24页/共55页25whose.=.of which/whom of which/whom.Id like a girlfriend,the character of the girl is quiet.I want a boyfriend,the behavior of the boy is elegant.whomwhomof whom the characterof whom the behaviorwhose behaviorwhose character第25页/共55页261.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan A.which B.his C.whose D.with2.Her parents wouldnt allow her to marry anyone _ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whoseCD第26页/共55页27Dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.Defeat is a school where truth always grows strong.Courage is the ladder where all the other virtues mount.第27页/共55页28 关系副词when,where,why关系副词关系副词先行词先行词 在从句中的成分在从句中的成分when时间时间时间状语时间状语where 地点地点地点状语地点状语why reason原因状语原因状语第28页/共55页29when when可用in/on/at/during+which 代替I still remember the day.(定定)I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich第29页/共55页30where where可用in/on/at/to+which代替The dictionary is the only place.(定)Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.wherewhich第30页/共55页31ABCAmerica is the country.I was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which.whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was born.where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese第31页/共55页32关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语第32页/共55页33Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.(06北京)A.who,/B./,who C.who,whoD./,/C第33页/共55页34He owns a little shop _ sells a lot of goods _ are necessary to the people _ are living nearby.A.where,that,who B.that,which,/C./,which,who D.which,that,whoD第34页/共55页35 关系代词or关系副词？断断句找被修饰的词（即先行词）放将先行词放到定语从句中直接放回关系代词 “.的”whose,of which/whom 加介词放回 介词+which/whom where,when第35页/共55页36This is the chicken farm _ we visited last year.This is the chicken farm _ we worked last year.(which,that,where)which/thatwhere第36页/共55页37lI will never forget the days _ we spent in the village last year.lI will never forget the days _ we worked together in the village last year.(which,that,when)which/thatwhen第37页/共55页38My wife who is in Shanghai will come back next week.My wife,who is in Shanghai,will come back next week.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 第38页/共55页39非限制性定语从句n形式上：有逗号分开n意思上：去掉后无影响限制性定语从句n形式上：无逗号n意思上：不能省The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.第39页/共55页40非限制性定语从句中的关系词 n that 禁用第40页/共55页41Have you seen the film“Titanic”,_ leading actor is world-famous?(01上海)A.its B.its C.whose D.whichC第41页/共55页42Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.(00上海)A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whoseB第42页/共55页43The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.(02全国春)A.where B.when C.which D.whoD第43页/共55页44We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.whenWhen is your sons birthday?Its the same day of my birthday,_ I cant forget.A.that B.when C.which D.itCCgo to the placesforget the day第44页/共55页45He was late for class again,_ made the teacher very angry.A.what B.which C.as D.oneThe weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.(94)A.what B.which C.that D.itB先行词是整个句子 B第45页/共55页46含有插入语的定语从句 We went to Qianmen Street yesterday,_,not surprisingly,was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A.whereB.which C.that D.whenB第46页/共55页47定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.A.was B.are C.have been D.has been nShe is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten.A.is well paid B.are well paid C.is paying wellD.are paying well DBone of+复数名词复数the only one of+复数名词单数第47页/共55页48练习：P112：1，4，8P115：10，3，8第48页/共55页49why先行词是reason 使用whyn 先行词只能是reasonn 可以用for which代替第49页/共55页50 This is the reason _ he is leaving now.A.as B.which C.why D.whatThe reason _ she gives for not coming to the party is that her mother wont let her.A.what B.why C.when D.which He is leaving for the reason.CDShe gives the reason for not coming to the party.第50页/共55页51as的用法 限制性定语从句中 固定结构：such/so.as.the same as.第51页/共55页52He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with.He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with him.A.asB.that C.whoD.whomABNobody wants to work with the man.第52页/共55页53I have the same magazine _ you bought just now.A.which B.like C.what D.asYou bought the same magazine just now.They had such a fierce dog _ no one dare to go near their house.A.as B.that C./D.which DB第53页/共55页54非限制性定语从句中 位置:位于句首只能选as as常和be连用 若没有be,使用whichas用法：第54页/共55页Company Logo55感谢您的观看！第55页/共55页