英语倒装句精品.pptx
英语中句子的语序通常有两种：自然语英语中句子的语序通常有两种：自然语序和倒装语序。倒装语序分为序和倒装语序。倒装语序分为“全部倒装全部倒装”和和“部分倒装部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词态动词或系动词bebe等）放在主语前面，其余等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。部分仍放在主语后面。第1页/共37页倒倒装装Here comes the car.Never have I seen this kind of car.全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装第2页/共37页全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般一般现在时和一般过去时现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构。常见的结构有：有：第3页/共37页1.在以here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等 (1)The birds flew away.Away flew the birds.第4页/共37页2)以here,there,now,then等副词或 out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等铃响了。公车来了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.第5页/共37页那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。她来了。Away he went.There she comes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.第6页/共37页注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.Awaytheywent.第7页/共37页2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill第8页/共37页一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。A statue,the star of hope lies on the riverside.On the riverside lies a statue,the star of hope.第9页/共37页一座碉楼座落在山顶上。A watchtower stands on top of the hill.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.第10页/共37页Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girls.第11页/共37页Herecomesthebus.On the wall hangs apicture.第12页/共37页3某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.2)表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.第13页/共37页4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.第14页/共37页把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面面Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等等第15页/共37页1.only所所修修饰饰的的副副词词、介介词词短短语语或或状状语语从从句句放放在句首时在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.第16页/共37页我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.第17页/共37页*我很少去看电影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.第18页/共37页我从来没有看过这样的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.第19页/共37页(3)notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒第20页/共37页等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.第21页/共37页4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句语从句名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其他其他Although I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何不加任何冠词冠词第22页/共37页Though I like you much,I will never marry you.Much as I like you,I will never marry you.Although she might try,she could not pass the exam.Try though she might,she could not pass the exam.Though he was surrounded by the enemy,he was not afraid.Surrounded though he was by the enemy,he was not afraid.第23页/共37页5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing.So have I.Tom cant answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.第24页/共37页So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Betty is a nice girl.So she is.第25页/共37页2.他喜欢读书，我也是He likes reading very much.So do I.第26页/共37页3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/nor has he.第27页/共37页Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.6.在so/suchthat的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1)Itissuchan interesting bookthat John has read it twice.2)Itissointeresting a bookthat John has read it twice.So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.第28页/共37页7.在在hardly/scarcely/when；nosoonerthan;notonlybutalso；so.that;suchthat的倒装句中，前倒后不倒的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done,when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用一般过去时一般过去时(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.第29页/共37页只有当Notonlybutalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Not only can mp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.第30页/共37页8.If虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.Were I you,I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.Had he followed my advice,he would have succeeded.第31页/共37页Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：我们可以说Wereitnot.或者Haditnotbeen.,但不可以说Werentit.或者hadntitbeen.Ifitwerenotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.第32页/共37页（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！祝你成功！第33页/共37页倒倒装装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句中中4、SoNeitherNor位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式第34页/共37页虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。Childasheis,heknowsalot.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.Notuntilhelosthishealthdidherealizewhatgoodhealthmeant.第35页/共37页第36页/共37页感谢您的观看！第37页/共37页
