英语全程复习方略江苏必修UnitAdvertising译林牛津.pptx

话题之十动物保护三年2考 2011重庆某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言(speak for)。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。第1页/共91页表示有意参加说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由希望申请成功词数100左右。第2页/共91页 I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing,China.I have just learned that the International association which shows loving concern for animals will raise spokesmen speaking for animals from the middle school students all over the world.I am kind-hearted and take great interest in caring for animals.I would like to apply for the position.I tend to speak for dogs.第3页/共91页 Firstly,dogs are our devoted friends,who bring us large quantities of happiness and comfort.Secondly,not only are they our soul-to-soul partners in daily life,but they are of vital importance to ecological environment.So it is obvious that to love dogs is to love ourselves.I would appreciate it if you give my application your favorable consideration.With all my best regards.Yours truly,Li Hua 第4页/共91页1.文章段落清晰，结构明了。第一段介绍自己并说明目的希望当动物代言人。下面两段分别叙述了所选动物狗的原因。2.全文行文流畅，使用词汇恰当。高级词汇和短语：show loving concern for.,raise,take great interest in,apply for,devoted,favorable consideration等。高级句型：not only.but(also).,be of vital importance to.,it is obvious that.,I would appreciate it if.等。第5页/共91页【佳作习得】翻译句型：not only.but also.用于倒装句式这部电影不仅有趣，而且还给我们上了宝贵的一课。_Not only is the film so enjoyable,but also it gives us a valuable lesson.第6页/共91页.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vt.&vi.)欺骗；作弊 (n.)骗子；欺诈行为2._(vt.)治愈；解决 (n.)药物，疗法；对策cheatcure第7页/共91页3._(n.)评论，评价 (vi.)评论，议论4._(n.)骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍 (vt.)欺骗，欺诈5._(vt.&vi.)以为目标；瞄准(n.)目的，目标6._(n.)运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)commenttrickaim campaign第8页/共91页7._(n.)座右铭；格言，箴言8._(vt.)咨询；请教9._(n.)理解力，领悟能力；理解练习10._(vt.)推荐；建议，劝告；介绍11._(vi.&vt.)成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以12._(vt.&n.)更新；提供最新信息；使现代化13._(n.)方面；层面mottoconsultcomprehensionrecommendmultiplyupdateaspect第9页/共91页14._(n.)便宜货；协议 (vi.)讨价还价15._(adj.)精致的；绚丽的；奢华的 (n.)空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋 (vt.)想象；猜想16._(n.)目标；靶子 (vt.)瞄准；以为目标bargainfancytarget第10页/共91页17._(vi.)有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 (n.)吸引力；呼吁，恳求18._(vt.)敦促，力劝；竭力主张 (n.)强烈的欲望，冲动19._(vt.)说服，劝说；使信服 _(adj.)有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的20._(adj.)清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的 _(n.)清白，无罪；天真无邪appealurgepersuadepersuasiveinnocentinnocence第11页/共91页21._(vt.&vi.)使受益；得益于(n.)益处；救济金；奖金 _(adj.)有益的，有帮助的22._(vt.)推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动_(n.)促进，提升，推销23._(n.)智力，才智；情报_(adj.)聪明的；有才智的24._(vt.&n.)设计 _(n.)设计者，设计师benefitbeneficialpromotepromotionintelligenceintelligentdesigndesigner第12页/共91页25._(vt.)确定，查明；决定；裁决_(adj.)坚决的，果断的，有决心的_(n.)决心，果断26._(n.)分析，分析结果 _(vt.)分析27._(vi.)做出反应，回应 _(n.)反应；感应determinedetermineddeterminationanalysisanalyzereactreaction第13页/共91页【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空He tried to _her but failed.It appeared that what he said wasnt _at all.(persuade)This program is _ to the children who couldnt go to school due to their poverty,and the children can _from it.All in all,it is intended for the _of those poor children.(benefit)persuadepersuasivebeneficialbenefitbenefit第14页/共91页We launched a big advertising campaign to _ our new toothpaste,and the _ succeeded at last.In return for our effort,all the staff in our department were_.(promote)promotepromotionpromoted第15页/共91页.短语回放1.说服某人做某事_2.旨在，目的是_3.知道，意识到_4.虽然，即使_5.哄骗某人做某事_6.上的当，受的骗_persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.be meant to/aim atbe aware ofeven if/thoughfool sb.into doing sth.fall for第16页/共91页7.欺骗；捉弄_8.涉及，关于；处理，应付_9.弄清楚，弄懂；计算出_10.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁 _11.把表达清楚_play tricks ondeal withfigure outappeal toget something across第17页/共91页12.由于，因为_13.导致_14.劝阻某人做某事_15.死于_due to/owing toresult indiscourage sb.from doing sth.die from第18页/共91页.句式扫描1.We _(对它们太习以为常了以至于)we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.2._(即使)an ad does not lie,it does not mean it is_(完全清白的).3._(并非所有的广告)play tricks on us_(然而).4._(当谈到，涉及)advertisements,we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!are so used to them thatEven ifaltogether innocentNot all adsthoughWhen it comes to第19页/共91页5._(一旦产品进入市场),its sales figures the amount which has been soldshould be reported every day,_(以便)the company can check the progress of their product.6._(确切弄清楚是重要的)what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.7.After you have decided who your audience is,_(到了的时间了)decide what you want the audience to know or think about.Once the product goes on the marketsoIt is important to figure out exactlyit is time to第20页/共91页【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子so.that引导结果状语从句仿写：他是如此难打交道以至于他几乎没什么朋友。_when it comes to谈到，提到，涉及仿写：说到房价，我们都感到很无奈。_He is so hard to deal with that he has few friends.When it comes to house prices,we all feel hopeless.第21页/共91页it代替动词不定式作形式主语仿写：见到这么一个绅士竟然对女士如此粗鲁真是令人吃惊。_Its amazing to see such a gentleman should be so rude to ladies.第22页/共91页核核心心要要点点recommend三年三年2考考appeal三年三年2考考 deal with三年三年2考考 第23页/共91页1.persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.of sth./persuade sb.that.使某人确信第24页/共91页Her mother persuaded her into staying at home for a whole day.她母亲说服她在家待了一整天。How can I persuade you of my honesty?我如何能够使你相信我的诚实？We _ _ _ _ lending his money to that untrustworthy man.我们说服了他没有把钱借给那个不值得信任的人。persuaded him out of第25页/共91页【点津】persuade sb.to do sth.表示说服某人做某事；若表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果，则用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.She _ _ _ her brother to give up smoking,but failed.她试图劝说她弟弟戒烟，但是没有成功。tried to persuade第26页/共91页2.cure vt.治愈；解决 n.药物，疗法；对策The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness.新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠。The shock of losing my purse cured me of my former absent-mindedness.丢钱包给我的打击使我把以前心不在焉的毛病改掉了。第27页/共91页Scientists have so far failed to find a cure for cancer.迄今为止科学家们尚未找到一种治愈癌症的疗法。【归纳】_治愈某人(某种疾病)；矫 正某人(某种不良习惯)_的一种治疗方法cure sb.of sth.a cure for.第28页/共91页【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空curetreatThe doctor _ her for her headache with a new medicine,but didnt _ her.treatedcure强调结果，多指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，改掉恶习等；宾语常是人或疾病，后常接介词of。强调动作，常指“治病，治疗”；宾语常是人，后常接介词for。第29页/共91页ment n.评论，评价 vi.评论，议论make a comment/comments on/about.对评论comment that 评论comment on sth.对评论第30页/共91页John commented that it was a better play than usual,and I agreed.约翰评论说，这场比赛比以往打得好，我表示赞同。Would you like to comment on any troublesome students in your class?你愿意谈谈对你班上调皮的学生的看法吗？It is impolite to _ _ _ others behind them.背后评论别人是不礼貌的。make comments on第31页/共91页4.trick n.骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍 vt.欺骗，欺诈play tricks on sb.欺骗某人，捉弄某人trick sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物第32页/共91页He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.他装作很有钱的样子，从而骗得她跟他结了婚。Many old people are tricked easily out of their pension by false health care products.很多老年人的养老金很容易地就被虚假的保健品骗走了。Today,people all over the world _ _ _ each other on April Fools Day.现在全世界的人都会在愚人节这天相互捉弄。play tricks on第33页/共91页【拓展】同义的短语还有play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑make fun of sb.取笑某人第34页/共91页5.aim vt.&vi.以为目标；瞄准 n.C目的,目标U瞄准(1)aim(sth.)at.(把)瞄准/对准aim to do sth./at doing sth.求达到；力争做到be aimed at 目的是；旨在；针对(2)achieve ones aims实现某人的目标take aim at 把目标对准第35页/共91页He aimed(his gun)at the bird,but did not fire.他(用枪)瞄准鸟，但没开枪。These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。They _ _ _ _ _ unemployment by 50%,and they _ _ _ at last.他们力求使失业人数减少50%，最后终于实现了他们的目标。He took an aim at the target.(改错)aimed to reduce/aimed at reducingachieved their aims第36页/共91页【解析】去掉an。aim表示“瞄准”，是不可数名词；表示“目的”或“目标”,是可数名词。第37页/共91页6.promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；提升promote sb./sth.(from.)to.把某人/某物(从)提升为；将(运动队等)升级be promoted to be/as 被提升为They were promoted to the First Division last season.上个赛季他们晋升为甲级队。第38页/共91页She worked hard and was soon promoted to be manager.=She worked hard and was soon promoted as manager.她工作勤奋，不久就被提升为经理。根据语境写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思The organization aims to promote friendships between nations.()Exercise promotes health.()第39页/共91页Your job is to promote the new product.()The championships will surely promote the development of basketball.()答案：促进友谊 增进健康 促销新产品推动发展第40页/共91页7.recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommend(ones)doing sth.=recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.for/as推荐某人担当/担任第41页/共91页My uncle recommended me a useful English Grammar book.=My uncle recommended a useful English Grammar book to me.我叔叔给我推荐了一本很有用的英语语法书。My neighbour recommended her own daughter as an excellent secretary.我的邻居推荐她的女儿，说她是个极好的秘书。第42页/共91页I recommend your thinking carefully before you make any decision.(句型转换)=I recommend you _ _ _ before you make any decision.=I recommend that _ _ _ _ before you make any decision.我建议你在决定之前要仔细考虑。【点津】recommend引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。to think carefullyyou should think carefully第43页/共91页8.design vt.设计，计划；构思 n.设计；意图design(sth.)for.为而设计(某物)be designed for/to do专为而计划，留作专用by design/on purpose故意地Do you know who designed dresses for the singer?你知道是谁为那位歌手设计的服装吗？第44页/共91页This fund is designed to help worthy students.这笔资金旨在帮助优秀的学生们。We dont know if it was done by accident or _ _.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思Some guys have designs on her beauty.A.不良意图B.设计答案：Aby design第45页/共91页9.determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决(1)determine sth./that-clause/what-clause决定determine to do sth.决定做某事(瞬间动词，表动作)determine on sth./doing sth.就某事做出决定be determined by视而定(2)determined adj.有决心的，决意的；坚定的be determined to do sth.心做某事(系表结构，表状态)(3)determination n.决心；果断；坚定第46页/共91页Have you determined your time of leaving?你决定了离开的时间了吗？I have _ _ _ to Tibet this summer holiday.我已经决定今年暑假去西藏旅游。_ _ visit the science museum,she set off at once.决心参观科学博物馆，她立刻出发了。【点津】高考中常把determined to do作状语作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in,caught in,absorbed in等。determined to travelDeterminedto第47页/共91页10.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n.吸引力；呼吁,恳求(1)appeal to sb.吸引某人；向某人呼吁appeal(to sb.)for sth.为某事(向某人)呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳请某人做某事 appeal against sth.不服某事而上诉(2)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁，引起 某人的兴趣第48页/共91页Does the idea of studying abroad appeal to you?你对去国外学习感兴趣吗？She appealed to the high court against her sentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。第49页/共91页两车相撞后，两位司机恳请路过的驾驶员给予帮助。(一句多译)Two drivers whose cars had crashed appealed to passing motorists for help.=Two drivers whose cars had crashed _ _ passing motorists _ _ them.【点津】appeal用作名词，通常与to或for连用；用作动词，通常与to或against连用。appealed toto help第50页/共91页【真题链接】2010安徽，23How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt_ to me much.A.appeal B.belongC.refer D.occur 【解析】选A。句意：你觉得昨天晚上尼克的演出怎么样？说实话，他唱的歌对我没有多大吸引力。appeal to吸引，引起兴趣；belong to 属于；refer to 参考，查阅，指的是；(sth.)occur(s)to(sb.)(某人)突然想起(某事)。第51页/共91页11.urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望，冲动urge sb.to do sth.敦促/力劝某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb.向某人大力推荐某物；竭力主张urge that.主张第52页/共91页The teacher urged the importance of the examination on her students.那位老师向她的学生们强调这次考试的重要性。Your encouragement will _ _ _ make greater progress.你的鼓励会促进我们取得更大的进步。She urged me to go to see him immediately.(句型转换)=She urged that _ _ _ to see him immediately.她强烈主张我立即去看他。【点津】urge后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。urge us toI (should)go第53页/共91页12.be meant to旨在，目的是(sb./sth.)be meant to do sth.(某人/某事物)被预定/指定/认为做某事；应该做某事be meant for打算作用；注定适于某种用途had meant to do sth./mean to have done sth.本打算做某事(实际未做)What do/did you mean by.?你是什么意思？第54页/共91页Spring Bud Project is meant to help poor young girls return to school.春蕾计划旨在帮助贫穷的小女孩们重返校园。These rooms are meant for the childrens centre.这些房间是打算用作儿童活动中心的。第55页/共91页 I _ _ _ _ you,but I was too busy at that moment.我本想去帮你的，但当时我确实太忙了。There was a man at the reception desk who seemed strange and I thought he _ _ _ _.在接待处有个看上去很奇怪的人，我以为他打算捣乱。【点津】mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，mean doing sth.意为“意味着”。had meant to helpmeant to make trouble第56页/共91页13.fall for 上的当，受的骗；迷恋，爱慕Dont fall for the sweet words of the door-to-door businessmen.不要相信那些走家串户的生意人的花言巧语。I _ _ Hai Yans works,because they are pleasing to my taste.我非常喜欢海岩的作品，因为它们合我的口味。fall for第57页/共91页【拓展】fall apart崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎，破裂fall in love with爱上，喜欢上fall back后退，撤退；减少fall behind落后，跟不上fall over摔倒，被绊倒第58页/共91页从上面所给的短语中选词填空It is strange that he should _ such a noble girl.If we do not keep on learning English every day，we will _ others.fall in love withfall behind第59页/共91页14.deal with 涉及，关于;对待(人)；处理，应付；与打交道；做生意This chapter deals with the problem of inflation.本章论述通货膨胀的问题。Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。Ive _ _ that company for ten years.我与那家公司做了十年生意。dealt with第60页/共91页【点津】deal with意为“处理；对待”时，疑问句中常用疑问词how；do with意为“处理；处置；对待”时，疑问句中常用疑问词what。第61页/共91页选词填空Who can tell me _ to deal with family relationship?(what/how)The motorbike wont start,but I dont know _ to do with it.(what/how)答案：howwhat第62页/共91页【真题链接】2010四川，11In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant_.A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt withD.dealt with【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：在很多人看来，虽然那家公司比较小，但和它打交道令人愉快。在句式“主语+be+形容词+不定式”中，若不定式和句子的主语存在动宾关系，则不定式通常用主动形式表示被动含义。第63页/共91页15.figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出 I couldnt figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。It didnt take the children long to figure out the correct answer.孩子们并没有花很长的时间就算出了正确的答案。第64页/共91页【拓展】补全下列短语_ out认出，辨别出_ out 坚持，维持_ out 结果是；生产_ out解决；算出；实施_ out执行，实行；贯彻，实施_ out查明真相，查明事实makeholdturnworkcarryfind第65页/共91页16.After you have decided who your audience is,it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about.在你确定了谁是你的观众之后，就到了该去确定你想让他们知道或考虑的东西的时候了。It is time to do sth.意为“该做某事了，到做某事的时间了”。第66页/共91页It is time(for sb.)to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了It is(high)time that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事的时间了It is+the first/second.time that sb.has/have done sth.这是某人第一/二次做某事第67页/共91页It is time for him to consider what to do with the money.到了他考虑如何处理这笔钱的时候了。Its time that we _ _ _ seriously.到了我们严肃讨论这件事情的时候了。It is the first time that I _ _ _ a man so young and so wise.我是第一次看到这么年轻而又聪明的人。discussed the matterhave ever seen第68页/共91页(1)even if与其他连词的区别(2)bargain与其他名词的辨析(3)fancy的搭配(4)react的介词搭配(5)benefit的搭配第69页/共91页1.Did the doorkeeper let you in?No._ I had told him that I was your uncle,he still refused to let me in.A.No matterB.Even if C.Unless D.Whether【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意：看门人让你进去了吗？没有。虽然我告诉他我是你叔叔，他仍然拒绝让我进去。no matter后接wh-疑问词引导让步状语从句；even if即使，虽然；unless除非；whether是否。根据句意答案选B。第70页/共91页2.They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars,so the buyer got a wonderful_.A.costB.bargainC.amountD.value【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：他们的房子仅售12,000美元，因此买家真是捡了大便宜。bargain作名词时意为“打折后的便宜货；特价商品”，符合句意。cost费用，代价，成本；amount数量，数额；value价值。均与题意不符。第71页/共91页3.根据汉语补全句子(1)他自以为是个天才。He fancies himself _ a genius.(2)我真想不到他做这样的事。I just cant fancy _.(3)听众对他的讲话反应如何？How did the audience _ his remarks?to be/as/不填his doing such a thingreact to第72页/共91页(4)When we use the metals,it is important to know how they _(和进行反应)different substances.(5)Moderate exercise will benefit you.=You will _(从中受益)moderate exercise.(6)Law is established _(为了的利益)men.react withbenefit fromfor the benefit of第73页/共91页第74页/共91页写作提升(二)议论文 议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有论点、论据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引子、正文和结论三部分。第75页/共91页 针对城市街道上出现的越来越多的宠物，21st Century Teens向你约稿，请你谈谈你校学生对“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的看法。经过详细的问卷调查，你发现同学们对此态度泾渭分：支持饲养宠物者认为宠物可以陪伴孤寡、空巢老人，可以等；反对饲养动物者认为饲养宠物花费不菲，根据以上提示的部分问卷信息，请你适当增加信息内容，撰文介绍同学们的看法，并对此做出简要评论。注意：1.词数：150左右。2.内容丰富，行文连贯。第76页/共91页【审题谋篇】1.本篇为议论文，为常见文体，目的为阐述学生们的两种观点，并对此做出简要评论。2.人称：第三人称与第一人称 3.时态：一般现在时 4.写作要点 问卷调查内容简介 支持方的观点及理由 反对方的观点及理由 个人评论及观点第77页/共91页【常用模板】.格式模板 开头：Recently we have