高一英语必修3全册课件1-1Warmingu.ppt

Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语类别类别课课程程标标准要求掌握的准要求掌握的项项目目话题话题Festivals;how festivals began;how festivals are celebrated词汇词汇beauty,harvest,celebration,starve,origin,religious,ancestor,Mexico,feast,bone,belief,trick,poet,arrival,gain,independence,independent,gather,agriculture,agricultural,award,rooster,admire,energetic,Easter,clothing,Christian,custom,worldwide,fool,permission,parking,apologize,drown,sadness,obvious,wipe,weep,remind,forgivetake place,in memory of,dress up,play a trick on,look forward to,day and night,as though,have fun with,parking lot,turn up,keep ones word,hold ones breath,set off,remind.of.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语类别类别课课程程标标准要求掌握的准要求掌握的项项目目功能功能1.打打电话电话(Making phone calls)May I speak to.？Can I ring/call back later？Hold/Hang on,please.Ill ring him/her up again.Just a moment,please.Sorry,he/she isnt here right now.2.邀邀请请(Invitations)I wonder if you are interested in.Id like to invite you to.Would you like.？Could/Would you please.？Im looking forward to.Id love to,but.3.感感谢谢(Thanks)Thank you so much.Thanks a lot.Thats very kind of you.Youre most welcome.Dont mention it.Its a pleasure.语语法法情情态动词态动词can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,cant等的用法等的用法(The use of can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,and cant)Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.词汇过关词汇过关1_n美美人人；美美_adj._adv._v美化美化2_vi.&vt.收获；收割收获；收割_n.3_n节日节日4_n秋天秋天答答 案案：1.beauty;beautiful;beautifully;beatify2.harvest;harvest3.festival4.autumn/fallUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.短语自查短语自查1另外三个另外三个_2take place_3中秋节中秋节_答答 案案：1.three more/another three 2.发发 生生 3.MidAutumn FestivalUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.句式翻译句式翻译Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of the year._答案：答案：节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.单词突破单词突破1beauty(n.)1)U美；美丽美；美丽He has no real feeling for beauty.他并非真的爱美。他并非真的爱美。Such great beauty like this in all our landscape!江山如此多娇！江山如此多娇！Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语2)C美人；美好的美人；美好的东东西西She had been a beauty in her day.她年她年轻时轻时是个美人。是个美人。Many beauties attended the Miss Asian contest.许许多美女参加了多美女参加了这这次次亚亚洲洲选选美比美比赛赛。3)C极好的榜极好的榜样样；典型的例子；典型的例子That last goal was a beauty!最后最后进进的一球真的一球真绝绝！4)C好好处处；优优点点One of the beauties of living here is that its so peaceful.在在这这里生活的好里生活的好处处之一是安宁。之一是安宁。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识拓展】【知识拓展】1)beautiful adj.美丽的美丽的2)beautify vt.美化美化It is our duty to beautify our environment.美化环境是我们的职责。美化环境是我们的职责。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【巧学助记】【巧学助记】beauty一一般般作作抽抽象象名名词词，指指“美美”；也也可可指指具具体体的的人人或或物物，指指“美美好好的的东东西西或或美美人人”，这这时时它它已已转转化化为为可可数数名名词词，前前面面常常加加不不定定冠冠词词。这这类类既既可可以以作作可可数数又又可可以以作作不不可可数数的的名名词词是是高高考考考考查查的的重重点点。此此类类名名词词还还有有：success,failure,disappointment,honour,pleasure,pity,surprise等等。如：如：Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Our nation has achieved remarkable success in space technology.我国在宇航科技方面成我国在宇航科技方面成绩显绩显著。著。She was a success as an actress.她是一位成功的女演她是一位成功的女演员员。He gets great pleasure in reading.他从他从阅读阅读中得到很多中得到很多乐乐趣。趣。It is a pleasure to work with you.和你一起工作真是件和你一起工作真是件乐乐事。事。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试】【牛刀小试】请用请用beauty的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural_.(2)Its said that there are many_in Hang Zhou.(3)To_life is to give it an object.(4)She has a _voice and sings_.答答 案案：(1)beauty(2)beauties(3)beautify(4)beautifulbeautifullyUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语2harvest1)n.收获；收成；结果。如：收获；收成；结果。如：The farmer hired extra workers during the harvest.农场主在收获季节增添了雇工。农场主在收获季节增添了雇工。It happened that the harvest was bad in 1988.碰巧碰巧1988年的收成很糟。年的收成很糟。The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years research.这种新药是三十年研究的成果。这种新药是三十年研究的成果。2)vt.&vi.收获；收割收获；收割Try to harvest the fruit before the first frost.尽量在初霜之前采摘水果。尽量在初霜之前采摘水果。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识拓展】【知识拓展】make a long harvest of so little corn小题大做小题大做harvest the fruits of ones labour获得成果获得成果【牛刀小试】【牛刀小试】翻译句子翻译句子Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest._答案：答案：农民在收获季节里非常忙碌。农民在收获季节里非常忙碌。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.短语精讲短语精讲take place发生；举行发生；举行We may never discover what took place that night.我们可能永远不会知道那一夜发生了什么事。我们可能永远不会知道那一夜发生了什么事。The film festival takes place in October.电影节将于十月举行。电影节将于十月举行。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识拓展】【知识拓展】1)take ones place/seat就座就座I took my place at the desk.我在书桌旁坐下。我在书桌旁坐下。2)take the place of sb/take ones place代替，替代代替，替代She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语3)get/win/gain/take the first place(in a contest)(比比赛赛中中)获获得第一名得第一名She and her teammates have taken the first place!她和她的她和她的队队友友们获们获得了第一名！得了第一名！4)give place to为为取代；取代；让让位于位于Houses and factories gave places to open fields as the train gathered speed.火火车车逐逐渐渐加速加速驶过驶过了房屋或工厂了房屋或工厂进进入入旷旷野。野。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语5)in place of sb/sth|in ones place代替；代替；顶顶替替You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.这这道菜道菜谱谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。可以用牛奶代替奶油。6)in place|into place 在正确位置；准在正确位置；准备备妥当妥当Put everything away in its correct place.把把东东西放到西放到该该放的地方去。放的地方去。7)in the first/second etc.place(用于句首用于句首)第一、第二等第一、第二等Well，in the first place，he has all the right qualifications.噢，首先，他符合一切条件。噢，首先，他符合一切条件。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【词语辨析】【词语辨析】take place,happen,occur,come about,break out这些词语都可表示这些词语都可表示“发生发生”之意。之意。1)take place按按照照事事先先的的安安排排或或计计划划而而发发生生某某事事；不不用用于被动语态。于被动语态。Elections take place every four years.每四年举行一次选举。每四年举行一次选举。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语2)happen普普通通用用词词，泛泛指指一一切切客客观观事事物物或或情情况况的的发发生生，强强调动调动作的偶然性。作的偶然性。A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday.昨天地昨天地铁铁里里发发生了一件有趣的事。生了一件有趣的事。3)occur较较正正式式用用词词，可可指指意意外外地地发发生生，也也可可指指意意料料中中地地发发生。生。That plane crash occurred only minutes after takeoff.空空难难在起在起飞飞几分几分钟钟后就后就发发生了。生了。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语4)come about(that)中中性性词词语语，既既可可以以用用于于表表达达正正面面事物的事物的发发生，又可用于表达生，又可用于表达负负面事物的面事物的发发生。生。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎他是怎样样知道我知道我们们在什么地方的呢？在什么地方的呢？5)break out 仅仅用用于于负负面面事事物物；表表示示战战争争、火火灾灾、疾疾病病、地震等猛地爆地震等猛地爆发发；突然；突然发发生。生。It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighborhood.昨天快半夜了昨天快半夜了这这儿附近儿附近发发生了火灾。生了火灾。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试】【牛刀小试】(1)The meeting,which will_on Thursday,will discuss it.Atake placeBbreak outCcome about Dhold答答案案：A句句意意：在在星星期期四四举举行行的的会会议议将将讨讨论论这这件件事事。take place举行，符合句意。举行，符合句意。D项项hold应改为应改为be held。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(2)It suddenly_to me that we could use a computer to do the job.Ahappened BoccurredCagreed Dpresented答答案案：B句句意意：我我突突然然想想到到，我我们们可可以以用用电电脑脑做做这这项项工作。工作。It occurred to sb.that.为为固定句型。固定句型。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(3)(2010温温州州市市省省一一级级重重点点中中学学期期末末统统测测)As we know,the 2010 Word Cup_in South Africa on June 11,2010.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas taken place答答案案：B考考查查时时态态。句句意意：众众所所周周知知，2010年年世世界界杯杯在在2010年年六六月月十十一一日日在在南南非非开开幕幕。由由时时间间状状语语on June 11,2010可可知知用用一一般般过过去去时时；而而且且take place无无被被动动语语态态，所以排除所以排除D项项。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.句式点击句式点击Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of the year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识剖析】【知识剖析】句句中中are meant to是是“动动词词mean动动词词不不定定式式”作作补补语语的的被被动动语语态态形形式式，be meant to.意意为为“应应当当是是；打打算算用用来来；必必须须被被用用做做”，主主语语通通常常是是物物。此此结结构构常可替换为常可替换为be meant for sb/sth。He was meant for a doctor.本来是准备把他培养成为医生的。本来是准备把他培养成为医生的。Some TV programs are meant to be watched today and forgotten tomorrow.有些电视节目的用意是要今天观赏，明天忘掉。有些电视节目的用意是要今天观赏，明天忘掉。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识拓展】【知识拓展】1)mean doing sth表表示示“意意味味着着(必必须须要要做做某某事事或或导导致致某某种种结结果果)”，其其主主语语通通常常是是指指事事物物的的词词。mean to do sth表表示示“打打算算或或企企图图做做某某事事”，其其主主语语通通常常是是表表示示人人的的名名词词或或代代词词，其其过过去去完完成成式式表表示示“本本来来打打算算做做某某事事”。mean sb to do sth的意思是的意思是“打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事”。例如：。例如：Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生，作为一个学生，(意味着意味着)你要努力学习。你要努力学习。He had meant to leave on Sunday,but he stayed on.他本来想星期天走的，但又留了下来。他本来想星期天走的，但又留了下来。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Do you really mean him to believe that your plan was right?你真打算你真打算让让他相信你的他相信你的计计划是划是对对的的吗吗？2)What do/did you mean by.？该该句句型型的的意意思思是是“你你是什么意思？是什么意思？”例如：例如：What do you mean by closing the window when Ive just opened it?我我刚刚打开窗，你就把它关上，是什么意思？打开窗，你就把它关上，是什么意思？Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语3)I mean 的的意意思思是是“就就是是说说；我我是是说说”的的意意思思，常常用用来来更正或更正或补补充前面所充前面所说说的的话话。例如：。例如：She is smartI mean,she knows exactly what I think.她很她很聪聪明明我的意思是我的意思是说说，她完全知道我的想法。，她完全知道我的想法。Well,eh yes,I mean no.I mean,I found the bathroom,but I didnt find what I was looking for!嗯嗯，呃呃，是是呀呀，我我的的意意思思是是没没有有。我我是是说说我我找找到到了了浴浴室，但我没找到我在找的室，但我没找到我在找的东东西！西！Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语4)mean adj.低劣的，卑低劣的，卑贱贱的，平均的的，平均的meaning n.意思意思meaningful adj.有意有意义义的的meaningless adj.无意无意义义的的means n.方式，方法，途径方式，方法，途径 Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试】【牛刀小试】(1)(2009福建福建26)Your mum is very kind.Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate,you know what_，she always arranges everything around me.Ashe meansByou meanCI mean Dwe mean答答案案：C考考查查固固定定句句型型。you know what I mean常常用用做做固固定定句句型型，意意思思是是：你你知知道道我我这这么么说说的的意意思思，表表解解释释说说明，选明，选C。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(2)(2008重重 庆庆 27)In many places in China，_bicycle is still_popular means of transportation.Aa;the B/;aCthe;a Dthe;the答答案案：C本本题题主主要要考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。句句意意：在在中中国国很很多多地地方方，自自行行车车依依然然是是流流行行的的交交通通方方式式。the bicycle表表特特指指或或区区别别于于其其他他交交通通工工具具，a means of.是是泛泛指指，指指“一一种种方式方式”。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(3)(2007江西江西35)Ouch!You hurt me!I am sorry.But I_any harm.I_to drive a rat out.A.didnt mean;triedB.dont mean;am tryingC.havent meant;triedD.didnt mean;was trying答答案案：D根根据据前前面面的的you hurt me，可可以以看看出出下下面面意意思是：我思是：我刚刚才并不是有意的，当才并不是有意的，当时时只是在赶老鼠。只是在赶老鼠。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语