八下U2SectionB-1(教育精品).ppt
Unit2SectionBPeriod1(1a1e）Iverunoutofit.Thegirltakesafterhermother.WehaveourTVfixedup.Igaveawaysomeofmyclothes.NewWordsrepairv.fixv.fixupgiveawaytakeafterbrokenadj.wheeln.修理；修补修理；修补修理；安装修理；安装修理；装饰修理；装饰赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠（外貌或行为）像（外貌或行为）像破损的；残缺的破损的；残缺的车轮；轮子车轮；轮子匹配匹配()()1.runoutofA.besimilarto2.takeafterB.nothaveanymore3.fixupC.notsell4.giveawayD.repairMatchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings._1.Iverunoutofit._2.Itakeaftermymother._3.Ifixeditup._4.Igaveitaway.a.Irepairedit.b.Idonthaveanymoreofit.c.Iamsimilartoher.d.Ididntkeepit.1abcad1.She_hermother.Theyarebothkind.2.HecantbuytheCDbecausehehas_themoney.runoutof,fixup,comeupwith,giveaway,takeafter选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空takesafterrunoutof3.Illasksomeone_mybikethisafternoon.4.Theman_lotsofschoolthingstothestudentsinthepoorareaeveryyear.5.Heneedsto_somewaysofgettingmoneytobuyoldbikes.tofixupgivesawaycomeupwith1bMatchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.runoutoftakeafterfixgiveawaymybikemoneymyfatheroldclothesIgaveawaymybiketoachildrenshome._Sampleanswers:IwasworriedthatIwouldrunoutofmoneybeforetheendofmyvacation.Mybrothertakesaftermyfatherastheyarebothveryquietpeople.Ifixedupmybikeduringtheweekend.MysisterandIdecidedtogiveawayouroldclothestothechildrenshome.1cListenandnumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.12341dListenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.TF2.Jimmysellsbikes.TF3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.TF4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.TFA:Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?B:Ifixup.Role-playaconversationbetweenJimmyandthereporter.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.1eExplanationrunoutof=useup“用完、耗尽用完、耗尽”，句，句子的主语只能是人。注意不能用于被动子的主语只能是人。注意不能用于被动语态。语态。Heranoutofgasamilefromhome.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。了。Wearerunningoutofthegas.我们的汽油快用完了。我们的汽油快用完了。链接：链接：runout是动副型短语动词，相当于不及物是动副型短语动词，相当于不及物动词，表示动词，表示“被用完了被用完了”的被动含义，其的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。词。Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱很快就花完了。他的钱很快就花完了。Foodsupplieshadrunouttowardstheendofthetrip.在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。1.He_thewater.2.Thewater_.3.Peter,Ithinkweneedtobuyanewcar.Oh,no!Weare_money,youknow?用用runout或者或者runoutof填空。填空。ranoutofranoutrunningoutof Ourfood_.Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsomebreadandmilk?A.haverunoutofB.haverunoutC.hasrunoutofD.hasrunout【点点拨拨】选选D。food“食食物物”，是是不不可可数数名名词词，作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数形形式式，排排除除A、B两两项项；runout“被被用用完完；用用尽尽”，物作主物作主语语。fixup1.修理修理Canyoufixupmyradio?你能把我的收音机修好吗？你能把我的收音机修好吗？2.安排安排,确定确定 Wehavefixedupatrip.我们已安排一次旅行。我们已安排一次旅行。Wewerefixedupforthenightinahostel.我们被安顿在招待所过夜。我们被安顿在招待所过夜。fix/repair/mendfix,repair与与mend都都有有“修修理理；修修补补”之之意意，有有时时可以通用，但也有区可以通用，但也有区别别。（1）fix与与repair都都表表示示使使受受到到一一定定损损坏坏或或失失灵灵的的东东西西恢恢复复其其性性能能或或机机能能，其其对对象象范范围围很广，从道路、机器到日常用品很广，从道路、机器到日常用品等。等。（2）mend常常表表示示修修补补破破损损的的东东西西，使使其其恢恢复复原原样样，一一般般指指较较小小的的物物品品。如如:mendtheshoes/thewindows等。等。Mycomputerdoesntwork.Couldyoupleasehelpme_?A.fixupitB.fixitupC.fixthemupD.lookitup【点拨点拨】选选B。句意：我的电脑坏了，你。句意：我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修理吗？能帮我修理吗？fixup“修理；修补修理；修补”；lookup“（在字典、参考书中）查找（在字典、参考书中）查找”；排除排除D项；项；fixup是由是由“动词动词+副词副词”构成构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间，指代前面的单数名词间，指代前面的单数名词computer应用代应用代词词it,故选故选B。giveaway赠送赠送;赠予赠予;颁发颁发;分发分发Shedecidedtogivetheseoldclothesaway.她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。泄露泄露;告发告发Dontgiveawaythesecret.这项机密不可泄露。这项机密不可泄露。takeafter(由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格等方面等方面)相似相似Shetookafterhermotheralmostineverything.她几乎与她母亲一模一样。她几乎与她母亲一模一样。Margarettakesafterherfatherinbeingstrong-willed.玛格丽特意志坚强玛格丽特意志坚强,像她父亲。像她父亲。looklike看起来像看起来像Thebabylookslikeadoll.这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。Doesntshelooklikehermother?她长得是不是很像她母亲她长得是不是很像她母亲?Themooselookslikedeer.驼鹿看上去像鹿。驼鹿看上去像鹿。Mary_hermother.Theybothhavebigeyes.A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.looksupD.looksat【点点拨拨】选选B。句句意意：玛玛丽丽看看起起来来像像她她妈妈妈妈，她她们们都都长长着着大大大大的的眼眼睛睛。lookafter“照照顾顾；照照看看”；looklike“看看起起来来像像”；lookup“查查找找；查查询询”；lookat“看看”。故故选选B。补全对话补全对话从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话，从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话，有两项多余。有两项多余。A.Oh,thatstoobad.B.Oh,thatstoogood.C.Idontthinkso.D.Wow!Yourparentsmustbeproudofyou.E.Jimmyistheboywhofixesupoldbikesandgivesthemaway.F.Well,asyouvejustsaid,Ifindorbuyoldbikesthatnobodywants.G.Whatgaveyoutheidea?A:ThismorningImtalkingwithaverygenerousyoungman,Jimmy,theBikeBoy.1Goodmorning,Jimmy.B:Goodmorning.A:So,Jimmy,tellourlistenerswhatyoudo.B:2ThenIfixupthebikesandgivethemawaytokidswhodonthaveenoughmoneytobuytheirownbikes.A:Thatsfantastic.3B:IguessItakeaftermyfather.Hesalwayshelpingpeople.A:4B:Iguessso.ButnowIverunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.A:5B:Yeah.Ineedtocomeupwithsomewaysofgettingmoney,orIllhavetostop.1._2._3._4._5._EFGDADotheotherexercisesinthispart.
