鲁教中考英语复习七年级下册 Units .pptx

鲁教中考英语复习七年级下册鲁教中考英语复习七年级下册 Units 1.invite（v.）_（n.）邀请；邀请书2.train（v.）_（n.）训练；锻炼；培训3.America（n.）_（adj.）美国的；美洲的4.free（adj.）_（n.）自由invitationtrainingAmericanfreedom第1页/共51页5.mean（v.）_（n.）意义6.interest（v.&n.）_（adj.）令人感兴趣的_（adj.）感兴趣的7.care（v.）_（adj.）仔细的_（adv.）仔细地，认真地_（adj.）粗心的meaninginterestinginterestedcarefulcarefullycareless第2页/共51页8.finally（adv.）_(同义短语)最后9.mix（v.）_(n.)混合物10.salt（n.）_(adj.)咸的saltymixtureat last/in the end第3页/共51页【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Thanks a lot for your _(invite).Linda is a _ girl.She always does her homework_ (care).Every student likes her.答案：invitationcareful;carefully第4页/共51页The _(mix)tastes terrible.Please add some salt to the soup.Its not _(salt)enough.答案：mixturesalty第5页/共51页1.顺便来访come _2.在某些方面in some _3.公有（的）；共有(的)in _4.和一样the _ as5.擅长；在方面做得好be good _6.打开turn _overwayscommonsameaton第6页/共51页7.too much_8.cut up _9.mix up_10.add.to._11.pour.into._12.a slice of_太多切碎混合在一起把加到上把倒入/灌入一片第7页/共51页1.你能来参加我的聚会吗？_ _ _ _ my party?2.刘英不如她的姐姐体育好。Liu Ying is _ _ good at sports _ her sister.3.我比她高一点。I am _ _ _ than her.Canyoucometonotasasalittletaller第8页/共51页4.她总是让我大笑。She always _ _ _.5.打开果汁机(开关)。_ _ the blender.6.我们需要多少香蕉？_ _ bananas do we need?makesmelaughTurnonHowmany第9页/共51页1.形容词比较级【见P157】2.可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达【见P139】第10页/共51页1.another adj.又一的；再一的Maybe another time.可能得下次了。I dont quite understand what you said.Would you please give me _ example?A.othersB.otherC.the otherD.another第11页/共51页The shoes dont fit me.Would you please show me_？Sure.Here you are.A.the other oneB.the othersC.another pairD.another one第12页/共51页【自主归纳】another/other用法辨析(1)_ 指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”，“另一个”，可作代词或形容词，one.another“一个，另一个”。(2)other可作形容词或代词，意为“别的，其他”，泛指其他的人或物，the_ 指两个人或物中的另一个。答案：DCanotherother第13页/共51页2.both pron.两个（都）；两者（都）adj.两者的；双方的We are both quiet.我们都很内向。Do you know Yi Jianlian and Lin Shuhao?Yes,they are _ basketball players from NBA.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either这两个孩子都很友好。_ _ the children _ very friendly.第14页/共51页【自主归纳】both的基本用法(1)both作形容词时常用于可数名词复数前。(2)both作代词时：位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词前；“both of+主语”后的谓语动词用复数形式；both.and.意为“和都”，可与not only.but(also)同义句互换，但后者谓语动词使用“就近原则”。第15页/共51页（3）both与all的用法辨析_ 指“两者都”（=2），其否定词为neither；_ 指“三者或三者以上都”（3），其否定词为none。bothall第16页/共51页【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误这对双胞胎都喜欢音乐。The twins both like music.()Both of the twins likes music.()All of the twins like music.()答案：BBoth of;are 第17页/共51页3.be good at擅长；在方面做得好Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不如她的姐姐体育好。Mr.Yangs daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and has won many prizes.A.withB.forC.in D.at第18页/共51页Liu Xiang is good at running.(改为同义句)Liu Xiang _ _ _ running.Is playing sports good or bad _ our health?A.atB.forC.toD.with第19页/共51页【自主归纳】be good at的相关用法（1）be good at=do well in意为“擅长；在方面做得好”,其反义短语为be poor/bad in“在方面弱（做得不好）”；（2）be good for=do good to 意为“对有益”，其反义短语为be bad for“对有害”；（3）be good with sb.与某人相处得好。答案：Ddoes well inB第20页/共51页4.as.as.和一样Im as tall as my father.我和我的爸爸一样高。My sister has practiced tennis for a long time.She plays tennis_you.A.as good asB.so well asC.as well as她的发型和你的一样。She has _ _ hairstyle _ yours.第21页/共51页【自主归纳】（1）as+adj./adv.（原级）+as.和一样（2）not_.as.=not_.as.=less.than.不如（3）the same.as.同一样（反义短语be different from.）答案：Cthe same;asasso第22页/共51页5.turn on 打开Turn on the blender.打开果汁机（开关）。As soon as Mr King gets back,hell _ the TV for the weather forecast(天气预报).A.turn on B.turn off C.open D.close第23页/共51页Sam,could you please _ the music?Im studying for my English test.Sorry,Ill do it right now.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down第24页/共51页【自主归纳】不同的“开/关”(1)turn on打开 turn off关闭(2)open打开close关闭(3)turn up调高 turn down调低电源/开关门窗/包装音量/亮度第25页/共51页答案：AD第26页/共51页6.Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗？May I smoke here,please?I am afraid you_.This is a non-smoking area.A.canB.cantC.mayD.may not第27页/共51页_you turn down your radio,please?Yes,I can.A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.CanHow old were you when you _ ride a bike?A.canB.couldC.are able toD.be able to第28页/共51页【自主归纳】(1)can在句中表示请求，意为“可以”，常用于熟人之间或固定句式中，语气不如could/may委婉。（2）can可用于Could/May.？句式的肯定答语中,表示许可，意为“可以”。（否定答语中cant可替换为mustnt)第29页/共51页（3）can表示能力，“能，会”，否定形式是_，过去式是could。其同义短语是be able to。be able to可用于各种时态，侧重于某次具体的活动。（4）cant表否定推测，意为“不可能”。答案：BDBcant第30页/共51页.单项选择1.(2012东营中考)At present,blogs are _ traditional diaries(日记)among young people.A.very popularB.as popular asC.not so popular asD.much more popular than【解析】选D。考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：当下，在年轻人当中博客比传统的日记受欢迎得多。两者之间相比较，用比较级。故选D。第31页/共51页2.(2012遵义中考)The dish is delicious!Well，at least its as _ as the one I cooked yesterday.A.goodB.wellC.better【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级的用法。as.as.中间用原级，表示“同一样”。故选A。第32页/共51页3.（2012枣庄中考）Tom often exercises while Sam seldom does and is often weak,so Tom is _ than Sam.A.more seriousB.funnierC.more athleticD.worst【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。由前句句意“汤姆经常锻炼，而萨姆很少锻炼，身体弱”可知“汤姆比萨姆更强健”，故选C。第33页/共51页4.（2012济南中考）There are many flowers and trees on _sides of the Century Road.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all【解析】选C。句意：在世纪路的两旁有很多花和树。表示“两个都”用both，后接名词复数形式；若名词side为单数形式可用each/either。第34页/共51页5.(2012临沂中考)English is my favorite subject,and I am good _it.A.forB.toC.atD.of【解析】选C。考查固定短语。句意：英语是我最喜欢的学科，我很擅长它。be good at擅长，在方面做得好。故选C。第35页/共51页6.(2012福州中考)Its time for the weather report.Could I _the TV,Dad?Go ahead,please.I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn down【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn down意为“调小（音量等）”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解明天的天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的动词短语。故选A。第36页/共51页.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.（2012湖州中考）Thanks very much for i_ me to your birthday party.2.（2012毕节中考）Mikes parents are b_ teachers.3.（2011贵港中考）This skirt doesnt fit me,please give me _(又一的)one.答案：1.inviting2.both 3.another第37页/共51页4.（2011镇江中考）The charity event is _(结束).We all think it is a great success.5.（2011枣庄中考）Im more _（外向的）than my sister.6.（2011包头中考）Are you sure its nothing_（严重的）?答案：4.over5.outgoing 6.serious第38页/共51页.完成句子1.(2012永州中考)我和他一样高。He is _ tall _ me.2.(2012宜宾中考)学好汉语对我们来说是必要的。It is necessary _ us to learn Chinese _.答案：1.as;as2.for;well第39页/共51页3.(2011盐城中考)Amy擅长游泳。Amy is_.4.(2011临沂中考)当你遇到危险的时候你应该镇定。You should _ when you are in danger.答案：3.good at swimming4.keep calm第40页/共51页 应用文在近年许多地市的中考考查中有所体现，常见文体如日记、书信或e-mail、邀请函或失物与招领启事等。在写作此类话题作文的过程中要注意：1.格式准确；2.要点清晰。第41页/共51页【典题示例】学校决定本周六晚上（2011年5月14日）以班为单位召开家长座谈会，会议将于七点半开始，地点是本班教室。届时将通报孩子在校学习情况，并就如何促使孩子学好功课征求家长意见。请你代替八年级（4）班班主任杨老师用英语向林涛的家长写一份邀请书。要求：格式正确，语言流畅，表达清楚；词数：7080。第42页/共51页INVITATION_第43页/共51页【审题谋篇】1.本篇要求写邀请书，属于应用文文体，既考查学生的英语知识掌握情况，又考查学生的语言实际运用能力。2.人称：第一人称 3.主要时态：一般现在时(说明现有事实)与一般将来时(be going to/will do/be doing说明即将发生之事)。第44页/共51页 4.高分模板：第45页/共51页【佳作诵读】INVITATIONDear Mr.and Mrs.Lin,Im glad to invite you to come to our parents meeting in our school at 7:30 p.m.on Saturday,May 14th.We will hold the parents meeting in the classroom of Class 4,Grade 8.At the第46页/共51页meeting we will tell you something about your sons study.We will also listen to your advice on how to improve all his lessons.Youre expected to arrive on time.Hope to see you then!Sincerely,Mr.Yang第47页/共51页【名师点睛】（1）邀请书中使用Im glad to invite.,Youre expected to.,Hope to.等不同句式，语气委婉，态度明确，符合邀请书常见格式。（2）对于邀请的时间、地点、主题、要求能够层次体现，表现出作者较强的英语语言运用能力。第48页/共51页第49页/共51页第50页/共51页