英语一般将来时课件.pptx
用法表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）（明天）before long（不久）（不久）the day after tomorrow（后天）（后天）next week（下周）（下周）soon（很快）（很快）in the future（将来）（将来）in three days（三天后）（三天后）some day（将来的某一天）（将来的某一天）1、表示将来某一时刻即将发生的动作或状态2、表示将来经常发生的动作3、表示将来的必然趋势或某事物所具有的固有特性第1页/共23页结构1.will+动词原形(I/we shall)2.be going to+动词原形3.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令4.be about to do sth 表示正要做,马上要做.(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+doing6.一般现在时表将来第2页/共23页1.will与shallv1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会”She will go to the park tomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3)will+v 有时表示说话时的临时决定或打算。-My car wont start.-Dont worry,I will come and give it a push.第3页/共23页注意：shall与will的区别：shallwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：will not=wont否定式：shall not=shant缩略形式ll第4页/共23页祈使句+and/or+将来时（will）努力工作否则你就会失败。Work hard or you will fail.努力工作你就会成功。Work hard and you will succeed.第5页/共23页2、be going to表示计划，安排要做的事表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。-What _do this evening?-I am going to do my lessons.看那些乌云要下雨了.Loot at the dark clouds.It _rain.is going toare you going to第6页/共23页I feel terrible,I think Im going to be sick.Look at the clouds!It s going to rain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going to)be going to与will的区别willbe going to事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。If you want to go,Ill meet you at 5 oclock.(临时的决定)第7页/共23页3.be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）e.g.He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow.You are not to be back late.If not watered,the plants are to die.The president is to speak on TV tonight.第8页/共23页4.be about to do 表示正要做,马上要做.(不能与表示将来的时间状语连用)特殊句式：was/were about to do when 正要突然发生英语晚会即将开始。The English Evening Party is about to begin.我正要出去,这时下起了雨.I was about to go out when it began to rain.第9页/共23页5.be+doing go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。我们明天动身去青岛.Were leaving for Qingdao.第10页/共23页6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律)，用一般现在时表示将来时态常用于转移动词如：begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close 晚课7点开始。The evening class begins at 19:00.火车两点出发.The train starts at two.第11页/共23页主将从现在时间或条件状语从句中,主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，标志：when,as soon as,before,once,if,unless,even if,in case If you come this morning,we will have a meeting.When I graduate,I will go to the countryside第12页/共23页“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.第13页/共23页1.What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is rainingExercises第14页/共23页2.What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film _quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after that.A.finished;are going B.finished;go C.finishes;are going D.finishes;go 第15页/共23页3.My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.A.is going to B.will C.is to D.should 第16页/共23页4.Sorry,I forgot to post the letter for you.Never mind,_ post it myself tonight.A.Im going to B.I prefer to C.Ill D.Id rather第17页/共23页5.Write to me when you get home._.A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can第18页/共23页6.Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached第19页/共23页7.If he _ to college,he _ a lot more.A.will go;will learn B.will go;is going to learn C.goes;will learn D.goes;is going to learn 第20页/共23页1.Can I speak to Jim,please?Just a minute.I _ get him.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.Im not feeling well,and I _ go to see a doctor.4.Next year,he _ be thirty years old.willwillwillwill第21页/共23页5.How _ you _ spend your holiday?Ive decided to repaint this room.Oh,have you?What colour _ you _ paint it?The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden.Thats a good idea.I _ join you.willaregoing toaregoing to第22页/共23页感谢您的观看！第23页/共23页
