高中英语必修五单元单词讲解及词组.ppt

1.熟练的骑手熟练的骑手 2.擅长于擅长于3.是某方面的专家是某方面的专家4.专心于专心于/致力于致力于5.参加婚礼参加婚礼6.私人医生私人医生7面临霍乱的普通百姓面临霍乱的普通百姓 8.致命疾病致命疾病9.是当时的是当时的10.病因与治疗方法病因与治疗方法11.治愈某人某病治愈某人某病12.寻找寻找的疗法的疗法13每次每次,一一就就14.霍乱的爆发霍乱的爆发15.面对挑战面对挑战16.控制控制17.失去控制失去控制An expert riderBe expert in/atBe an expert in/on/atAttend to your work and stop talking.Attend a weddingPersoanl physicianOrdinary people exposed to choleraDeadly diseaseOf its day Cause and cureCure sb.of sth.Find a cure forEvery timeAn outbreak of choleraFace the challengeTake control of/be in control of Lose control of/be out of control1.在空气中繁殖在空气中繁殖 2.四处漂浮四处漂浮3.吸收所有知识吸收所有知识4.全神贯注于全神贯注于5.受感染的人受感染的人6.怀疑煤气泄露怀疑煤气泄露7着手调查着手调查 8.在平民窟蔓延在平民窟蔓延9.收集信息收集信息10.在两条特定的街道在两条特定的街道11.对对讲究讲究/挑剔挑剔12.决心做决心做13.找出原因找出原因14.在地图标出在地图标出15.关于关于的有价值的线索的有价值的线索16.预料到预料到17.作深入调查作深入调查Multiply in the airFloat aroundAbsorb all the knowledgeAbsorb oneself in/be absorbed inThe affected peopleSuspect a gas leakBegin his enquiryspread through poor neighbourhoodsGather informationIn two particular streetsBe particular aboutBe determined to Find out why Mark sth.on the mapA valuable clue about/to sth.Foresee sth./foresee that Make further investigations into sth.1.应受责备应受责备 2.因因责备责备4.把把归咎于归咎于5.怪在怪在身上身上6.承担过错承担过错/责任责任7.调查水源调查水源 8.被污染的水被污染的水9.惊恐的人们惊恐的人们10.从从移开移开11.把状况处理地很好把状况处理地很好12.以便以便,为了为了13.慢下来慢下来14.找出支持的证据找出支持的证据15.主角主角/配角配角16.养家养家17.与与有关有关18.搬离搬离Be to blame blame sb.for sth.Blame sth.on sb.Put/lay the blame onTake the blame for sth.Look into the source of the waterPolluted waterTerrified/astonished peopleRemove fromHandle the situation very wellSo that Slow down Find supporting evidenceThe leading role/the supporting roleSupport a large familyBe linked to/withMove away from1.让人把让人把送到送到2.死于死于3.有了这个额外证据有了这个额外证据4.有把握地宣布有把握地宣布5.污水带着病毒污水带着病毒6.为阻止为阻止.的再次发生的再次发生7.建议所有水源被检测建议所有水源被检测8.指令指令做某事做某事9.被击败被击败/落选落选10.身体特征身体特征11.相出一个方法相出一个方法12.分析结果分析结果13.传染病传染病Have sth.dilivered to die of/fromWith this extra evidenceAnnounce with certainty thatPolluted water carries the virusTo prevent this from happening againSuggest that the source of all the water supplies be examinedInstruct sb.to do Be defeated(in the election)Physical characteristicsThink of a method/come up with a methodAnalyse the results Infectious diseases1.澄清问题澄清问题2.受受影响影响3.为为做安排做安排4.金婚金婚5.可利用的可利用的6.穿校服穿校服7.看某人折报纸看某人折报纸8.8.在许多方面很像在许多方面很像9.9.陈设很好的房子陈设很好的房子10.10.使旅途愉快使旅途愉快11.11.由由组成组成12.12.把把分成分成13.13.谈到谈到/提及提及14.14.令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是15.15.为为骄傲骄傲Clarify the problemsBe influenced byMake arrangements forA golden weddingBe availableWear school uniformsSee sb fold the newspaper Be alike in many waysA well furnished houseMake your trip enjoyableConsist ofDivide intoRefer toTo ones delightBe proud of/take pride in 16.省去省去,遗漏遗漏17.把把列出清单列出清单18.为了纪念为了纪念19.脱离脱离20.和和争吵某事争吵某事21.机器破坏机器破坏;损坏损坏22.值得赞扬值得赞扬23.为了方便为了方便24.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事25.吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意26.在特殊场合在特殊场合27.在展览在展览28.不乐意做某事不乐意做某事Leave outMake a list of In memory of Break away fromQuarrel with sb about/over sth.Break downTo ones creditFor convenienceArrange for sb.to doAttract ones attentionOn special occasionsOn show/on displayBe unwilling to do1.Unite,and we will overcome any difficulty.UK=United Kingdom US=United States2.Consist:consist of=be made up of=be composed of The team consists of 20 members.The team is made up of 20 members.The team is composed of 20 members.20 members make up this team.How many provinces make up our country?Be made of be made fromConsist in=lie in The beauty of the city consists in its buildings.3.divide into:Divide the food into four equal sharesdivide sth(up)among/between:divide the food among the children divide sth by:15 divided by 3 is 5.Be divided on:The government is divided on this issue.Opinions are varied on this issue.4.Clarify:clarify this questionAn example will help clarify what I mean.5.Accomplish:succeed in doing/completing sth.Complete:finish doingAccomplish/complete the taskAccomplish/achieve/reach ones goal.Happily this was accomplished without conflict.6.Conflict:in conflict withA conflict between A and B over sth.在某事上AB有冲突She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career她发现自己在将来择业问题上与父母有冲突.Conflict of interests利益冲突7.Unwilling:be willing to do/be unwilling to dothe southern part of Ireland was unwilling to be part of UK and broke away to form its own government.Be divided on:The government is divided on this issue.Opinions are varied on this issue.8.Break away from the party/the club/the bad habitsBreak out /break down/break up/break in9.The students union the European Union the former Soviet Union10.Credit:To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg,the currency and international relations)It is greatly to his credit thatTom gave back the money he found.10.Convenience:we have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位.For convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.为方面起见At sbs convenience在某人方便时Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting.能否在你方便时给我来个电话,安排一次见面.All the modern conveniences 所有现代化设施如果你方便的话 Come to my office if it is convenient for you.11.Attract visitors Attract ones attention =catch ones eyes=draw ones attentionA tourist attraction Attractive :be attractive to I am attracted by the beautiful scenery.=The beautiful sceneryis attractive to me.12.leave out 遗遗(缺缺)漏漏;不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎；省去不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎；省去eg:1)Which country is left out?哪个国家没包括在内？2)Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个单词 3)Dont leave me out when youre giving out the invitations.你送请帖时，别把我漏掉。4)No one speaks to him;hes always left out.没人跟他说话；他总是被人冷落。-cross out 划掉 leave alone 丢下.不管，不理会 leave behind 遗留，忘记携带，留下13.furnish vt.供应，提供；装备，供应，提供；装备，(用家具等用家具等)布置布置2)a furnished house 备有家具的出租房子 3)The house was simply furnished.这房子陈设简单。4)The room was furnished with antiques.房间里摆放了古董。equip A with B =A is equipped with B a well-equipped office furnish A with B=A is furnished with BA piece of furniture14.Possibility:there is a/no possibility that 有/没有的可能性Possible impossible It is possible to do sthIt is possible that it is likely that be likely to 15.plus prep.&.adj.加上，和加上，和；加的，正的，零上的；加的，正的，零上的 eg:1)Two plus five is seven.2)(用于数字后表示实际数量较大)多，余 All children are 12 plus.所有的孩子都12岁以上 Plus minus times divide 6 divided by 2 is 3.16.take the place of=replace取代，代替取代，代替 eg:.Hu has taken the place of Jiang =Hu has taken Jiangs place =Hu replaced Jiang-思维拓展：思维拓展：take place 尤指根据安排或计划的发生，进行 take ones place 有两种意思:代替take the place of sb.就座take ones seatin place of 代替，取代=instead of eg:1)The Film Festival takes place in October.电影节将于十月举行。2)Take your place for dinner.请入座就餐。3)They used wood in place of plastics.他们用木材代替塑料。17.break down(机器机器)损坏，出毛病；损坏，出毛病；(化学化学)分解；分解；失败，破裂；毁坏失败，破裂；毁坏 eg:1)On my way to the station my car broke down.在我去车站的路上，我的车坏了。2)Talks between two sides broke down?双方谈判失败 4)Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。Break up关系破裂;驱散 He broke up with his girlfriend.break up the crowd18.arrange vt.筹备，安排，整理，商定筹备，安排，整理，商定 eg:1)He arranged the books on the shelf.他把书架上的书整理了一下。2)The school has arranged for our English teacher to study abroad for a year.学校安排英语老师去国外学习一年 3)We have arranged with them about the date of English party.我们已与他们商定了英语晚会的日期。-思维拓展：arrange sth.整理，布置，排列某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange(with sb.)to do/about sth 与人商定做 就某事与人商定 Make arrangements to do 安排做某事19.Fold:unfoldFold the letter(up)把信折起来把信折起来Fold ones arms双臂在胸前合抱双臂在胸前合抱Fold ones hands 十指交叉合掌十指交叉合掌A folded newspaper 折起来的报纸折起来的报纸 20.take(a)delight in 喜欢干某事 to ones delight=to ones joy 使某人高兴的是 be delighted to do sth.做某事感到高兴 do sth.with delight 高兴地做1.每一方面每一方面2.在每一方面在每一方面3.从每一方面从每一方面4.看问题的每一方面看问题的每一方面5.生活的主要方面生活的主要方面6.2以以打动打动7.难忘的难忘的/惊叹的惊叹的8.给给留下一个留下一个(好好)印象印象9.我的话没给他留下一点印象我的话没给他留下一点印象10.对对有影响有影响11.迷惑的神情迷惑的神情12.3.拿起武器拿起武器13.接受奖项接受奖项/好意好意/挑战挑战14.开始从事开始从事(园艺园艺)/开始学习开始学习(高尔夫高尔夫)15.继续昨天的故事继续昨天的故事16.占据时间占据时间/空间空间Every aspectIn every aspectFrom every aspectLook at the question from every aspect the main aspects of lifeImpress sb.with=impress sth.on sb.impressive Have/leave/make a(good)impression on sb.My words had no impression on herHave an influence onA worried/puzzled expression Take up armsTake up the prize/ones offer/the challenge Take up gardening/take up golfHe took up the story where he left off yesterday.Take up too much time/room=space 4.绵绵细雨绵绵细雨滴水穿石滴水穿石婴儿一刻也离不开人婴儿一刻也离不开人时刻提醒某人时刻提醒某人时尚总是日新月异时尚总是日新月异5.老同学老同学 前者前者/后者后者你以前的时光你以前的时光先前的经验先前的经验在在之前之前/先于先于来这之前来这之前,我在伦敦工作我在伦敦工作6.对对拿不定拿不定/没把握没把握一开始紧张而且没把握一开始紧张而且没把握7.一位导游一位导游/当地导游当地导游指南书指南书做某事的指南做某事的指南 家庭健康的指南家庭健康的指南指引某人去指引某人去/穿过穿过Constant rainConstant dropping wears away stoneBabies need constant attentionRemind sb.Constantly.Fashion is constantly changing.Former classmates the former/the latterYour previous time period Previous experience Previous to sth./doingPrevious to coming here,I worked in London.Be uncertain about/ofBe nervous and uncertain at firstA tour guide/a local guideA guide bookA guide to sth.A guide to family healthGuide sb.to/through+地点在某方面指导某人在某方面指导某人在某人的指导下在某人的指导下厨师厨师 炊具炊具 8.给我很有帮助的绿色药片给我很有帮助的绿色药片9.在在很专业很专业/有专长有专长因他们的专业知识而闻名因他们的专业知识而闻名10.时间仓时间仓/太空仓太空仓11.男演员男演员/女演员女演员(复数复数)男服务员男服务员/女服务员女服务员12.通过很小的入口爬进去通过很小的入口爬进去开幕式开幕式13.轻微地向两恻摇晃轻微地向两恻摇晃户外运动户外运动在户外吃饭在户外吃饭14.被被包围包围周围地区周围地区在愉快的环境中工作在愉快的环境中工作Guide sb.inUnder ones guidanceCook cookerGave me some green tablets which helped a lotBe expert in/at Be well-known for their expertiseTime capsule/space capsuleActor/actress(es)Waiter waitress climb in through a small openingThe opening ceremony Swing gently sidewaysOutdoor activitiesEat outdoorsBe surrounded by/withThe surrounding areaWork in pleasant surroundings environment谢谢谢谢/问候问候/祝贺你祝贺你15.容忍容忍/忍受做忍受做我无法容忍考试作弊我无法容忍考试作弊/她的粗鲁她的粗鲁16.结合结合/组合组合同义词同义词thanks/give my best wishes=regards/congratulationsStand/bear/put up withI cant tolerate cheating in the examI cant tolerate her rudenessCombine combination Unite connect link join 17.lack Vt.缺乏，没有缺乏，没有.lack sth lack money/courage/confidence.lack(for)nothing 没有欠缺没有欠缺 They lacked for nothing.他们已应有尽有。他们已应有尽有。.be lacking in=be short of=in need of缺乏缺乏He seems to be lacking in confidence.他似乎缺乏信心他似乎缺乏信心.a lack of 缺乏，短缺缺乏，短缺 a lack of fresh air 缺乏新鲜缺乏新鲜空气空气 a lack of money 缺钱缺钱 for lack of 因缺乏因缺乏.The plants died for lack of water.植物因缺水而枯死。植物因缺水而枯死。18.对对做必要调整做必要调整Make necessary adjustments to为为做贡献做贡献 为为做安排做安排Make contributions to make arrangements for使使适应于适应于adjust oneself to 你应该使自己适应新生活你应该使自己适应新生活You should adjust yourself to the new life.19.步行步行:on foot站起来站起来Rise to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来Struggle to ones feet20.按下按纽按下按纽Press the button逼迫某人做逼迫某人做 press sb.to do新闻工作者新闻工作者 pressman新闻发布会新闻发布会 the press conference在压力下在压力下/承受着压力承受着压力 under pressure21.fasten the safety belt 系好安全带系好安全带 fasten.to.=tie.tightly to.将将.系在系在.上上He fastened a light to his bicycle.在他的自行车上安了一个灯。在他的自行车上安了一个灯。.fasten the gate 闩（关紧）好门闩（关紧）好门（眼睛）注视，盯住（眼睛）注视，盯住 fasten your eyes on sb22.lose sight of 反义反义 catch sight of.They finally lost sight of land.他们终于看不见陆地了。他们终于看不见陆地了。We must not lose sight of our original aim.我们决不能忘记最我们决不能忘记最初的目标。初的目标。表状态表状态 The ship is out of sight.反义反义 The ship is in sight.at first sight 乍一看乍一看 at the sight of 一看到一看到就就23.sweep up:be swept up into the centre of.被卷入到被卷入到中央中央Sweep up the bits of paper.清扫纸屑清扫纸屑 sweep the child up 一下一下子抱起小孩子抱起小孩拓展：拓展：clean up 清除，收拾干净清除，收拾干净 make up;give up;eat up;put up;use up用完，用尽用完，用尽24.闪了一下开关闪了一下开关 flash a switchn.turn on/off the light switch 打开打开/关掉灯的开关关掉灯的开关switch on 打开打开 switch off 关掉关掉 switch roles切换切换/转变角色转变角色25.slide into(悄悄地悄悄地)移动；移动；溜进溜进 反义反义 slide out of (slide-slid-slid)slide into bed 溜上床溜上床 slide into the room累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.slide into sth 不知不觉陷入（习惯；毛病等）；滑入不知不觉陷入（习惯；毛病等）；滑入.Ive slid into the habit of reading while eating.不知不不知不觉地养成了边吃饭边阅读的习惯觉地养成了边吃饭边阅读的习惯26.optimistic-optimismpessimistic-pessimismbe optimistic about 对对.乐观的乐观的27.speed up （speed-sped-sped）speed up The train soon speeded up.speed sth up Speed things up a bit.加快一点事情加快一点事情的速度的速度at a speed of.以以.的速度的速度28.desert n.沙漠沙漠 Somalia is mostly desert.索马索马里大部分地区都是荒漠。里大部分地区都是荒漠。Vt.抛弃，舍弃抛弃，舍弃 the baby was deserted 那婴儿被遗弃那婴儿被遗弃deserted adj.无人居住的，被遗弃的无人居住的，被遗弃的 a deserted island/village荒岛荒岛/废弃的村庄废弃的村庄29.instant in an instant 立刻，马上立刻，马上=immediately，in no time the instant(that)一一.就就.e.g.She burst into crying the instant(that)/immediately her mother came in.the moment the minute as soon asinstant adj.立即的，立刻的立即的，立刻的instant noodles 方便面方便面 instant coffee 速溶咖啡速溶咖啡The show was an instant success.演出一炮打响。演出一炮打响。30.Settlement a.Live and work in space settlement 在太在太空居住地生活和工作空居住地生活和工作Settle v.a.解决，定居解决，定居 settle down 安定下来安定下来 settle in city 在城市定居在城市定居 Settle on an island 在小岛上定居在小岛上定居Settler 殖民者；移民殖民者；移民 unsettled=uneasy a.未解决的未解决的 b.不稳不稳定的，易变的定的，易变的