高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元语法.ppt
V-ingV-ing作定语，作定语，作定语，作定语，表语，宾补表语，宾补表语，宾补表语，宾补There is a writing desk in the roomThey lived in a room facing the street.My work is teaching EnglishHis words are encouraging.We heard her singing in her room.一一.作定语作定语a walking stick 拐杖拐杖a smoking room 吸烟室吸烟室 a sleeping bag睡袋睡袋a writing desk 写字台写字台 writing paper 书写用纸书写用纸drinking water饮用水饮用水a washing machine 洗衣机洗衣机a reading room sleeping pillsa swimming poola dancing hall a developing country boiling water the rising sun sleeping beauty a sleeping boy =a boy who is sleepingTheylivedinaroomfacing the street.=Theylivedinaroomthat faces the street.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。他们住在一间面朝街的房子。Theman standing there isPetersfather.=Theman who is standing there isPetersfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.正在举行的会议非常重要。正在举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.昨天举行的会议非常重要。昨天举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.明天要举行的会议非常重要。明天要举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.二二.作表语作表语Eg：My hobby is collecting stampsMy favorite sport is playing My work is teaching English.Seeing is believing.眼见为实眼见为实Eg This story is very interesting.What you said is really inspiring.His words are encouraging.The film is quite moving.confusing,disappointing,boring,moving,tiring,surprising.exciting,amusing,shocking,entertaining三三.作宾补作宾补动名词不能作宾补。现在分词作宾补表示的是动名词不能作宾补。现在分词作宾补表示的是正在进行正在进行的动作。的动作。Eg I saw him going upstairs.我看见他正在上楼。我看见他正在上楼。We watched her crossing the street.我们看着她在过大街。我们看着她在过大街。We heard her singing in her room.我们听见她在房间里唱歌。我们听见她在房间里唱歌。I smell something burning.The teacher caught the boy cheating.He kept them working all day.他让他们整天干活。他让他们整天干活。注意注意注意常接现在分词作宾补的动词有：常接现在分词作宾补的动词有：hear,see,watch,observe,notice,find,smell,have,keep,leave,catchexercises（2007 全国卷全国卷I）I smell something _ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt3.TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait4.The_waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.Johnsbadhabitis_withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed5.Aphonecallsenthim_tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried6.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying8.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_inourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired10.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting11.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired
