高二英语牛津英语模块5unit1Reading.ppt

Unit one Reading Secrets and lies A friendship in troubleAreyoufamiliarwiththesepictures?Canyoutellthestory?vRobinson Crusoe is a young man who always dreams of having adventures at sea.When he is just 18,Crusoe leaves home and goes to sea.However,on one of his voyages,Crusoe becomes the only survivor of a shipwreck.He makes it to a nearby island only to fine that no one lives there.vHe lives alone on the island for 15 years until a boy called Friday turns up.Crusoe stays on the island for 27 years until he and Friday are finally rescued.After he is rescued.Crusoe goes home only to realize he is very rich.He gives much of his fortune to the friends who helped him before the shipwreck.Can you imagine what it would be like to live on an uninhabited island?vHow do you think he felt when he first saw Friday?After being alone for 15 years,what do you think the most important thing for Robinson Crusoe was?vAfter hearing Robinson Crusoes story,what do you think the most important thing in the world is?vDo you have a friend who means a lot to you?vHave you ever fallen out with a very good friend?Whatarethepossiblereasonsthatmightleadtoabrokenfriendship?v1.misunderstandingv2.having little in commonv3.lacking trustv4.there being conflict of interestv5.being jealous of each others successvFast reading for general information:Read the two letters as quickly as possible and answer the questions of part A on page 2.v1.Are the writhers of the two letters feeling happy or sad?Theyre feeling sad.v2.What did sarah get for the surprise Maths test?She got a D.v3.Is Matthew usually a quiet boy?No,he is usually cheerful and outgoing.Careful reading for detailed information:vRead the two letters again more carefully and try to answer the questions of part C1(1)What did Sarah think about the surprise Maths test?(2)What did Sarah tell Hannah in the girls toilets?(3)Why did Sarah tell Hannah that they werent going to be friends any more?(4)Why did Andrew shout at Matthew after the match?(5)What did Matthew think about losing the match?(6)What kind of boy is Matthew?Checktheanswers:(1)What did Sarah think about the surprise Maths test?She thought it was quite easy.(2)What did Sarah tell Hannah in the girls toilets?She told Hannah how badly she had done in the Maths test.(3)werent going to be friends any more?Because she thought that Hannah had told everyone how badly she had done in the Maths test(4)Why did Andrew shout at Matthew after the match?He thought Matthew played badly and did not try hard enough.As a result,they lost the game.(5)What did Matthew think about losing the match?He thought it wasnt his fault.(6)What kind of boy is Matthew?He is usually cheerful and outgoing.Listening:vListen to the tape and decide the following sentences true or false.true or falsev(1)Sarah and Hannah have been best friends since primary school.v (2)Sarah felt quite worried about the surprise Maths test.v (3)Sarah told the sectets to Hannah on the playground.v (4)Andrew and Mathew both are members of the school football team.v (5)Andrew thinks football is more important to him than friendship.Answers to Part C2:v2.She felt ashamed.v3.She was so upset that she felt like crying.v4.He had a dilemma.v5.He felt really guilty.v6.He was angry with Matthew.vAnswers to part D:v1 e2 c3 a4 bv 5 g6 h7 d8 fAnswers to part E1 betrayed2 apologize3 mark4 proud5 secrets 6 match7 guilty8 mean9 friendship10 determinedDo you think Sarah and Hannah should try to be friends again or go their separate ways?Consolidation:Fill in the blanks according to the reading material.vSarah:Dear Annie,I have a d_ now.So I ask you for advice.vAnnie:Whats that?v Sarah:I have a best friend named Hannah.We have been friends since p_ school.We are both h_ and get good marks at school.On Monday,we had a s_ Maths test.I thought it would be easy.So I said l_ how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.But in fact I did really b_ in the test.I told this to my best friend Hannah.But the next day,everyone knew it and laughed at me!So I felt b_by my friend and cant forgive her.What shall I do?dilemmaprimaryhardworkingsurpriseloudlybetrayedbadlyvAnnie:You have right to feel betrayed if she did give away your secrets.But if she didnt,you should a_ for blaming her.Have you thought about why you dont believe her?Was it because you were ashamed of your behavior or did you feel j_ of your friends mark?If so,the problem lies with you,not her.And try not to sound too p_ of yourself when discussing your marks in front of others.vSarah:Ok,I will.Thanks for your advice.apologizejealousproudvocabularywordsprimary,academic,stupid,overlook,cheerful,admit,deliberately,swear,forgive,tease,friendship,dilemma,brilliant,focus,absent-minded,afterwards,yell,mean,guilty,cruel,stand,awkwardexpressionsgetalong,primaryschool,keeponesword,introuble,asaresult,feellike,keepondoing,canthelpdoing,bedeterminedtodoSentencepatterns1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthetest,sayingloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark.2.Howtheymusthavelaughedbehindmyback.3.Footballisveryimportantto,butsoisourfriendship.Language points:vbetray:betray:A.tobenotloyaltoyourcountryorapersonwhobelievesyouareloyaltothem,oftenbydoingsomethingthathurtsthemvSome lawmakers say they feel betrayed by the president.一些法律制定者说他们感觉被总统出卖了。一些法律制定者说他们感觉被总统出卖了。vHe would rather die than betray his county to the enemy.他宁愿饿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国他宁愿饿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国.B:toshow(esp.afeeling)withoutintendingtovShe could not help betraying her sympathy for us.她禁不住对我们露出同情之意她禁不住对我们露出同情之意。v The expression on her face betrays her anger.她脸上的表情显示她在生气她脸上的表情显示她在生气。vI was determined to be cheerful,but Hannah sensed something was wrong.我决心要让自己开心一点，但汉娜还是感觉到有些我决心要让自己开心一点，但汉娜还是感觉到有些不对劲。不对劲。v A.A.be determined:showingthestrongdesiretofollowaparticularplanofactionevenifitisdifficultvWe were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.我们决定这种事情决不允许再发生。v Im determined to finish this book today.我决定今天完成这本书。vB.determinedB.determined 形容词,坚定的”va very determined young man一位意志坚强的年轻人一位意志坚强的年轻人vShe had a determined look on her face.她脸上露出坚定的表情。她脸上露出坚定的表情。vMadame Curie was a determined woman and set a good example to us.居里夫人是一位坚定的女性，给我们树居里夫人是一位坚定的女性，给我们树 立了好榜样。立了好榜样。vC.determineC.determine :to control or influence directly;to decidev We should be allowed to determine our own future.应该让我们自己决定自己的命运。应该让我们自己决定自己的命运。v Eye color is genetically determined.眼睛的颜色是由基因决定的。眼睛的颜色是由基因决定的。vMary determined to learn medicine.玛丽决定学医。玛丽决定学医。v Have you determined where to spend the holiday?你有没有决定去那里度假？你有没有决定去那里度假？Are you _ to learn to drive a car?A.make a decision B.determined C.decide D.make up your mind _ to finish the task in time,he worked day and night.A.DeterminingB.Determined C.To determineD.having determinedTest yourselfTHINK IT THINK IT OVEROVERvadmitadmit：A.torecognizeoraccept(something)astrue.用作用作admit to sb.,admit doing sth.或接从句。或接从句。过去分词为过去分词为admitted;现在分词为现在分词为admitting。v He will never admit his mistake.他永远不会承认自己的错误。他永远不会承认自己的错误。v He admitted that he was wrong.他承认自己错了。他承认自己错了。v George admitted having stolen the car.乔治招认他偷了汽车。乔治招认他偷了汽车。vB.toallow(someoneorsomething)toentervHe is admitted to Nanjing University this year.他今年被南京大学录取了。他今年被南京大学录取了。vEach ticket admits two persons to the party.每张票可供两个人入场参加聚会。每张票可供两个人入场参加聚会。vThe hall can admit 1000 people.这个大厅可容纳这个大厅可容纳1000人。人。（2001年春季上海）年春季上海）Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admitB.admitted C.admittingD.to admit高考链接高考链接THINK IT THINK IT OVEROVERvkeep ones wordkeep ones word “遵守诺言”。vJane kept her word and returned all the money.简信守诺言把钱都还了。简信守诺言把钱都还了。vDont believe him,for he never keeps his words.别信他，他从不信守诺言。别信他，他从不信守诺言。v同义词组：keeponespromisev反义词组:breakoneswordvas a result of意为意为“由于由于”；vas a result意为意为“因此因此”如如：vHe became ill as a result of eating bad food.由于吃了变质的食物，他病了。由于吃了变质的食物，他病了。v I missed my train.As a result,I was late.没能赶上火车，因此我迟到了。没能赶上火车，因此我迟到了。v另：另：resultfromsth.意为意为“因因而发生，产生而发生，产生”；resultinsth.意为意为“产生某种作用或结果产生某种作用或结果”。v“so+be/have/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语”是是 一种主谓倒装形式，表示另一主语与前一一种主谓倒装形式，表示另一主语与前一 主语的动作或状态有着相同的肯定概念，主语的动作或状态有着相同的肯定概念，“也这样也这样”，“也如此也如此”。vI study in this school and so does my brother.我在这所学校学习，我的弟弟也在。我在这所学校学习，我的弟弟也在。vHe can speak English,so can we.他会讲英语，我们也会。他会讲英语，我们也会。vThey had a good time last night.So did I 昨晚他们玩的很痛快，我也是。昨晚他们玩的很痛快，我也是。v比较：“so+“so+人称代词人称代词+be/have/+be/have/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词”，意为，意为“的确如此的确如此”。v-These books are really well written.-So they are.这些书确实写得很好。的确如此。这些书确实写得很好。的确如此。v-You forgot to close the door.-Oh,so I did.你忘了关门。你忘了关门。哦，是的。哦，是的。vSoitis/waswith+名词，“也如此”，“也这样”。这一结构主要用于上文有两个或两个以上的谓语，这一结构主要用于上文有两个或两个以上的谓语，或既有肯定又有否定的上下文里。如：或既有肯定又有否定的上下文里。如：vHe was born in Beijing and lives in Shanghai.So it is with me.他出生在北京，住在上海。我也一样。他出生在北京，住在上海。我也一样。vJohn likes Chinese but he is not good at it.So it is with Mary.约翰喜欢中文，但并不擅长，玛丽也是如此。约翰喜欢中文，但并不擅长，玛丽也是如此。高考链接高考链接THINK IT THINK IT OVEROVER(2002年上海年上海)-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens,_.A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did.vcant help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”vNone of us could help laughing.我们都忍不住笑了。我们都忍不住笑了。vShe couldnt help crying at the sad news.听到这伤心的消息，她忍不住哭了。听到这伤心的消息，她忍不住哭了。Test yourselfTHINK IT THINK IT OVEROVERThe bread in the window was so inviting that I couldnt help _some A.buyingB.bought C.to but D.having boughtIm busy with my graduate paper now,so I cant help _ the housework.A.doB.doing C.did D.donevin publicin public，固定词组，意为固定词组，意为“公然公然”、“公开地公开地”、“当众当众”。vThey are always quarrelling in public.他们经常在大庭广众之下吵架。他们经常在大庭广众之下吵架。vShe hasnt been seen in public for ten years.她已有十年没有公开露面了。她已有十年没有公开露面了。v public public 作名词，常与作名词，常与the 连用，意为连用，意为“公公 众众”“民众民众”。vThe town gardens are open to the public from sunrise t sunset daily.城市公园每天从早到晚对外开放。城市公园每天从早到晚对外开放。vThe public are not allowed to enter the place.民众不允许进入此地。民众不允许进入此地。publicpublic：还可作形容词，意为还可作形容词，意为“公共公共 的的”、“共有的共有的”。vpublicbuildings公共建筑vpublicinterests公共利益vpublicmorals公共道德vpublicorder公共秩序vpublicplaces公共场所vpublicopinion公众舆论vapublicofficial公务员vapublicschool公立学校高考链接高考链接THINK IT THINK IT OVEROVER（2001年春季上海）年春季上海）His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.A.the public;the public B.public;the publicC.the public;public D.public;publicvIt seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend!(page 5)你似乎应该马上道歉，以避免失去一个好朋友。你似乎应该马上道歉，以避免失去一个好朋友。vavoidavoid，“避免避免”，“防止防止”，后接，后接-ing 形式作宾形式作宾 语，而不用不定式。语，而不用不定式。v I tried to avoid talking to him because he always says silly things.我尽量避免和他说话，因为他总是说些愚蠢的事。我尽量避免和他说话，因为他总是说些愚蠢的事。v She kept avoiding meeting my eyes.她总是避免接触我的目光。她总是避免接触我的目光。v类似的动词还有：appreciateappreciateconsiderconsiderdelaydelaydislikedislikeenjoyenjoyescapeescapefinishfinishforgiveforgiveimagineimaginekeepkeepmentionmentionmindmindpractisepractiseresistresistriskrisksuggestsuggestexcuseexcusefacefacemissmissAssignmentv1.Parts B1and B2 on page 91 of the Workbook.v2.Prepare the Part Grammar and UsageThank Thank you!you!