【聚焦中考】（浙江地区专版）英语总复习 第33讲 动词的时态名师课件（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考真题） 外研版.ppt

聚焦中考英语（外研版）第第33讲讲动词的时态动词的时态【真题体验】1You bought a new car！An American car?No.A Chinese car.It_in Taizhou.(2013，台州)Amakes BmadeCwas made Dwill be made2Lots of food and water_to Yaan，Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.(2013，衢州)Awere sent Bare sent Csend Dsent3Excuse me.Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.(2013，河南)Sorry，the book you ask for_out.Ais selling Bis soldCwas selling Dwill be sold动词动词的的时态时态 C A B 4I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may_For two weeks.(2013，十堰)Akeep Bbe borrowedCborrow Dbe kept5The DongyingHainan airline_for about 5 months.I have taken the flights three times.(2013，东营)Ais open Bhas openedChas been open Dhas been opened动词动词的的时态时态 D C 【考点梳理】动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。动词动词的的时态时态 高频考向一常见时态的被动语态1一般现在时：am/is/aredone如：It is made in China 它是中国制造的。2一般过去时：was/weredone如：The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。3一般将来时：willbedone如：She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。4情态动词：情态动词bedone如：Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。5现在完成时：have/hasbeendone如：The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。动词动词的的时态时态 【例1】At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances_to students to learn from each other.(2013，宜昌)Aoffer Bare offeredChave offered Dare offering点拨：“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。答案：_【例2】In the past few years，thousands of films _ all over the world.(2013，盐城)Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced点拨：由“in the past few years在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。“films”作主语，须用被动语态。答案：_动词动词的的时态时态 B B 高频考向二语态用法的难点1某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：This dictionary sells well.这种字典销售得很好。The woolen sweater costs$88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。That car needs repairing.That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。2主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如：动词动词的的时态时态 He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。3动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如：The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。His plan was laughed at by everyone.大家都嘲笑他的计划。4形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。动词动词的的时态时态 【例3】This listening material,together with its CDROMs，_well.(2013，常州)Asells Bsell Cis sold Dare sold点拨：本文的主语为this listening material，为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这份听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销”。答案：_【例4】If you see the cartoon film,you will_laugh.(2013，呼和浩特)Abe made Bbe made toCmade to Dmake点拨：“如果你看到这部动画电影，你将会被逗笑”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态时to必须加上。答案：_动词动词的的时态时态 A B 一、单项选择。1Sixteenyearolds_to drive in China.But in America，they can.(2012，湖州)Ais allowed Bis not allowedCare allowed Dare not allowed2Why is your bedroom so dirty?Sorry，Mum.It_.I felt very tired after playing soccer.(2012，宁波)Aisnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCdoesnt clean Dwasnt cleaned3The child without parents_good care of by his teacher in this special school.(2013，梅州)Ais taken Bare taken Ctake Dtakes 动词动词的的时态时态 D D A 4Its said that an Asian Culture Village _ in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.(2012，南京)Abuilds Bis buildingCwill be built Dwas built5It was reported that nine Chinese people_in a balloon crash(坠毁)in Egypt on February 26，2013.(2013，聊城)Aare killed Bwere killedCwill kill Dhave killed6With the help of the people around China，many beautiful new buildings_here and there in the earthquakehit area in Sichuan.(2013，凉山)Acan see Bcan be seenCwill see Dbe seen动词动词的的时态时态 C B B 7“Frog”，Mo Yans latest novel，please!Sorry，it_just now，but it will come out again soon.(2013，泰州)Asold out Bis sold outChas sold out Dwas sold out8On June 11th，2013，Shenzhou10 carrying three astronauts_into space from the space center in Jiuquan.All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.(2013，哈尔滨)Asent up Bare sent upCwas sent up Dhave sent up 动词动词的的时态时态 D C 9Each year quite a lot of food_around the world.Its really time for us to do something.(2013，丽水)Awas wasted Bis wastedCwasted Dwill be wasted10Does she like singing English songs?Yes.She_to sing English songs in her room.(2013，长沙)Aoften does Bis often heardCoften hears Dhears动词动词的的时态时态 B B 二、词汇运用。11 Please say“Im here”when your name _(call)(2013，滨州)12The 2014 Youth Olympic Games_(hold)in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th.(2013，无锡)13 I believe that an important moment like this should_(not forget)(2013，常州)14When you communicate with your American epal on the Internet，the emails are supposed to_(write)in English.(2012，黄冈)15Chinese style road crossing is a bad habit and must be_(prevent)(2013，淮安)动词动词的的时态时态 is called will be held not be forgotten be written prevented 完成考点跟踪突破完成考点跟踪突破3333聚焦中考英语（外研版）1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/4/232023/4/2310:08:16 AM。2023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,April 23,202310:08:16 AM4/23/2023 10:08:16 AM10:08Apr-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 10:08:16 AM3、2023/4/23Apr-2323-Apr-234、昨天是张退票的支票23-Apr-2310:08:16 AM10:082023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末23-4月-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备4/23/2023 10:08:16 AM23 四月 20232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/4/23四月 232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死4/23/2023 10:08:16 AM。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 10:08:16 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 10:08 AM4/23/2023 10:08 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/4/2310:082、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 10:08:17 AM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,April 23,2023。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Monday,July 19,202123-Apr-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/4/2310:08:17 AM2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,April 23,20232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 10:08:17 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 10:08 AM4/23/2023 10:08 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家