语法名词1学习.pptx
Proper Noun名词可分为专有名词和普通名词，还可根据其可数性可分为可数名词（个体名词，集体名词），不可数名词（物质名词，抽象名词）两大类。可数名词（名词的单复数）不可数名词专有名词：名词所有格第1页/共33页专有名词专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词，它的第一个字母要大写。如：人名：Tom，Peter，Mr Yang地名：Europe，New York，Peoples Square节日、月份、星期：Christmas，February，Saturday材料类：air，water,rice注意：有些单词字母的大小写不同，词义也不一样。如：Rose 罗斯（姓名）rose玫瑰花China 中国china 陶瓷或中国（不特指）第2页/共33页普通名词普通名词表示一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名称，如:worker,camera,steel等。分类：英语中根据专有名词前是否带冠词可分为两类：零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。一般来讲，专有名词前面不用定冠词the。但江河海洋，山脉群岛地理名称前要用定冠词；有两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名词前，一般要用定冠词。第3页/共33页把下列单词变为复数book house bus watch stomach city factory half knife belief roof chief photo piano man woman policeman foot goose tooth mouse child fish sheep deer means Chinese Japanese Swiss Russian German American Englishman Frenchman 第4页/共33页单数形式，意义可以是单数也可以是复数His family _ small.(be)His family _ music.(love)This class _ of 50 students.(consist)This class _ reading English.(be)第5页/共33页复合名词单数变复数son-in-law girl student shoe-maker passer-by go-between grown-upA woman doctor a man teacher第6页/共33页有些物质名词的单复数表示不同的意义cloth clothes good goodsgreen greens glass glasses manner manners paper paperssand sands spirit spiritstime times water waters work work wood-woods第7页/共33页有些物质名词的复数形式表示不同的种类tea teas fruit fruits专有名词有时也有复数形式the SmithsThere are five Wangs in our class.有些需要根据上下文来确定A glass is made of glass.I like eating chicken.There are five chickens in the yard.第8页/共33页相关练习第9页/共33页第10页/共33页第11页/共33页第12页/共33页第13页/共33页第14页/共33页第15页/共33页第16页/共33页第17页/共33页第18页/共33页第19页/共33页名词所有格名词在句中表示“所有”关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格Lu Xuns book is worth reading.This is my fathers room.1.表示有生命的东西的所有格。The bogs bag my fathers carMens room Womens DayThe students chairs the workers roomsSomeone elses key her mother-in-laws house第20页/共33页Mary and Toms roomsMarys and Toms roomsAt my uncles at the barbers at the dentists如果名词较长或名词的定语较长，通常采用“of+名词”来表示所属关系。The name of the girl lying in bed.第21页/共33页2.表示无生命的东西的所有格The windows of the housesThe legs of the deskThe title of the film The capital of ChinaTwo hours walk Chinas historyThe earths surface five dollars worthTodays newspaper citys development第22页/共33页表示时间、距离、价值、城市、国家、团体、机构、天体等的名词所有格，在名词后+s 或+第23页/共33页名词双重所有格含义：表示整体中的一个或部分。Of 前面是一部分，of后面是整体。Uncle Wang is a friend of my fathers.构成方法限定词+名词+of+名词所有格限定词+名词+of+名词性物主代词（限定词通常为不定冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词，很少用one或the）第24页/共33页Two classmates of my sisters came to see her yesterday.Some friends of hers will come here tomorrow.有时of前面的名词前可以用that 或this 表示某种感情色彩。That answer of Toms was not right.Something is wrong with this hand of mine第25页/共33页比较He is a friend of my fathers.He is a friend of my father.This is a picture of my mothers.This is a picture of my mother.第26页/共33页句法功能主语：The bridge has seven arches.宾语：I want an apple.表语：He became a worker.主补：She was elected monitor.宾补：We chose him monitor of our class.同位语：This is Mr.Zhou,director of our hospital.第27页/共33页定语：There are a lot of banana trees on this island.状语：The meeting lasted an hour.第28页/共33页第29页/共33页第30页/共33页第31页/共33页第32页/共33页感谢您的观看！第33页/共33页
