阅读理解(教育精品).ppt

阅读理解 题型及技巧一、细节理解题：一、细节理解题：1、直接事实题直接事实题：2、间接事实题间接事实题：先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读略读的手法的手法找出出处。找出出处。需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。简单的概括和判断。ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildrenhoodinlittle wooden rooms.They got little education.WashingtonandLincoln,for example,neverwenttoschool and they taught themselves.Lincoln once didjobsofaworker,shop-keeperandpostofficerinhisearlyyears.AlargenumberofU.Spresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwight D.Eisenhower.Grant was a general in theAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasaherointhesecond World War.It happened that they graduatedfromthesameschoolWestPointMilitaryAcademy(西点军校)1Q:President Eisenhower became well-known .A.whilestudyinginWestPointMilitaryAcademyB.duringtheAmericanCivilWarC.afterhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.D.duringWorldWarII.Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War.Invited by Mr.Ye Huixian，host of the well received TV programme“Stars Tonight”，Miss Luo Lin，Miss Asia of 1991，appeared as the guest hostess on the Shan ghai TV screen last Sunday.Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old，Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia.Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess.Before she took part in the competition，she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years.2However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage，dancing，singing，making-up and other proper manners，designed by the Asia TV Station.“Its really a hard job for me.I wont enter for such competition any more.Anyhow，I am quite lucky.I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title.This time，in Shanghai，Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience，said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.Q：Which of the following is NOT true?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.MissAsiaof1991,BorninShanghai,designedbytheAsiaTVStation二、主旨判断题二、主旨判断题：题干形式：1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?5)Thebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticleis_.技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topicsentence）范围一般包括：短文标题、主题（Title）；大意或段落大意（Mainidea）Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.Suchapersonisnotreallyathief.They are sick and cannot help themselves.Allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowuptheynormally learn to control their actions.People withkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonot belong to them.With medical help they maybecome normal citizens again.They things that akleptomaniacstealsareseldomofgreatvalue.Theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem.3Q:What is the topic of the text?A.YoungThieves.B.AnUnusualIllness.C.ReasonsforStealingD.ANormalChildsActions.TopicSentence:Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.Boston-Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings,including major works by Rembrandt,Dagas,Manet and Vermerr,FBI(美国联邦调查局)and the museum officials said.The first judgment placed value of at least$100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Gardener Museum,said Boston police spokes-man Jim Tordan William Bobinson,of Hardvard Univercitys Foggel Museum,called the objects stolen“major works.”4Q:What is the best headline for this newspaper article?A.A Theft Took Place in Boston B.Artworks stolen by ThievesC.Major Works D.Investigation into the theftTopicSentence:ThievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlySundayandstole11paintings Youdreameachnight,eventhoughyoumaynotrememberyourdreams.Whileyoudreamyoureyesmove and your heart beats faster.Evenyourbrain-wavepatternchanges.Somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesakeofhealth.They claim that without dream,peoplewouldgocrazy.5Q:What does the passage mainly tells?A.HowpeoplestayhealthyB.HowsleepisnecessaryC.WhydreamsareimportantD.WhenpeopleremembertheirdreamsTopicSentence:Somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesakeofhealth Reading is the key to school success and,like any skill it takes practice.A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other.A great athlete practices until he can play quickly,accurately(精确),without thinking.Tennis players call that“being”in the zone.”Educators call it“automaticity(自动).6Q:The first paragraph tells us _.A.whatautomaticityisB.howaccuracyisacquired(获得)C.howachildlearnstowalkD.howanathleteistrained.TopicSentence:Educatorscallit“automaticityIn America we have Halloween.In Mexico they have Todos Santos,which means“All Saints”.This is the day in which people remember family and friends who have died.They visit the cemetery instead of going out to trick-or-treat.But they do have pictures of skeletons and ghosts hanging around.They also have many candy skulls to eat.7Q:What does the story mainly tells?A.WhatholidaysarelikeB.WhatHalloweenislikeinMexicoC.WhathappensduringTodosSantosD.WhatwedoonHalloween三、推理判断题：题干形式：(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat_.(3)Thestoryimpliesthat_.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe_.(5)Thewritersattitudetowardis_.技巧技巧：找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。注意注意：不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。Onedayamanwalkedapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches（蟑螂）andtwospiders（蜘蛛）.”“What do you need these things for?”the shopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“ImmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”8Q：The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment，it was _.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsectsSomepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.They usually do the wrong thing and say thewrongthing.AndevenifwhattheysayordoisOK，theyasarulesayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakdishes.Theysometimesmissbusesandairplanes.MrNeffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.He usually has good luck.He seldom hasproblems.He never breaks dishes.He never missesbusesorairplanes.Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesorairplanes.MrNeffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesntaskquestions；he answers questions.He never says，“I dontknow.”9Q：Which of the following best describes the writers attitude（态度）态度）towards Mr Neff?A.HefindsMr.NeffhardtounderstandB.HethinksMr.NeffwonderfulC.HefeelspityforMr.NeffD.HedoesnotlikeMr.Neff