高一英语《直接引语变间接引语》.ppt

Review以下句子哪个是：陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句1.今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋,一杯牛奶，两碗米饭2.你也吃了吗？3.你今早上吃的什么？胡炜说：“今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋,一杯牛奶，两碗米饭”胡炜说今天早上她吃了两个鸡蛋,一杯牛奶，两碗米饭。Grammar直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 （一）（一）陈述句 Direct Speech and Indirect SpeechTwokindsoftranslationsHuWeisaid,“Iatetwoeggs,acupofmilk,twobowlsofricethismorning.”HuWeisaidthatshehadeatentwoeggs,acupofmilk,twobowlsofricethatmorning.”有啥不一样？有啥不一样？-said,“Im going to H.K.with my best friend tomorrow”-said that he was going to H.K.with his best friendthe next day”注意：注意：陈述句陈述句用连词用连词用连词用连词thatthat引导，引导，引导，引导，thatthat在口语中常省略。在口语中常省略。在口语中常省略。在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,said,也可用也可用也可用也可用toldtold来代替来代替来代替来代替,注意，可以说注意，可以说注意，可以说注意，可以说said that,/said that,/said to sb.that,/told sb.thatsaid to sb.that,/told sb.that，不可直接说不可直接说不可直接说不可直接说told that told that said to me,“Im going to H.K.with my best friend tomorrow”said to me that told me that said that saidhe was going to H.K.with his best friendthe next day”一.tense1Thegirlsaid,“Imsorryforbeinglateforclass.”Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.2Hesaidtome,“Imetyourfather.”Hetoldmethathehadmetmyfather.3.Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.4.Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”Shesaidthatshehadlostapen5.Shesaidtome,“ImstudyingJapanesethesedays.”ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesethosedays.Drawyourconclusion直接引语直接引语direct speech间接引语间接引语indirect speech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时直接引语中的助动词直接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshallshouldshouldshouldshouldShouldShould（不（不变）willwillwouldwouldwouldwouldWouldWould（不（不变）maymaymightmightmightmightMightMight（不（不变）cancancouldcouldcouldcouldCouldCould（不（不变）mustmustMust/had toMust/had to二.1.“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”saidtheteacher.Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.3Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.4Hesaid,“Imaboy,notagirl.”Hesaidthatheisaboy,notagirl.Hesaid,“IcouldswimwhenIwasonlysix.”Hesaidthathecouldswimwhenhewasonlysix.6.Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”Shesaidthattheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.7.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathehasfinishedhishomework.8.Shewillsay,“Illdoittomorrow.”Shewillsaythatshelldoitthenextday.2.人称变化.Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus.Shesaid“Mysisterwantstogowithme.”Shesaid(that)hersisterwantedtogowithher.3.Shesaid,“Yourpronunciationisbetterthanhis.”Shetoldmethatmypronunciationwasbetterthanhis.4.Hismothersaidtome,“Hecantgotoschool.”Hismothertoldmethathecouldntgotoschool.5.MrSmithsaid,Jacksbrotherisagoodworker.MrSmithsaidJacksbrotherwasagoodworker.2.指示代词变化Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”Hesaidthathewantedthat.Hesaid,Thesebooksaremine.Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.4.时间状语变化Hesaid,“Iamverybusynow.”Hesaidhewasverybusythen.Kittysaid“Illcallagainaftersuppertoday.”Kittysaidshewouldcallagainaftersupperthatday.1Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.”Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.2.“Iwilltakethedictionaryhomewithmethisweek,”hesaid.Hesaidthathewouldtakethedictionaryhomewithhimthatweek.3.Hesaid,“Iboughtabikeyesteray.”Hesaidthathehadboughtabikethedaybefore.1Hesaid,“Iarrivedyesterdaymorning.”2Hesaidhehadarrivedthemorningbefore.2Hesaid,“Isawafilmthedaybeforeyesteray.”Hesaidthathehadseenafilmtwodaysbefore.3Shesaid,“HeleftforShanghailastweek.”ShesaidthathehadleftforShanghaitheweekbefore.1Shesaid,“Illdoittomorrow.”Shesaidthatshewoulddoitthenextday.2Shesaid,“Mysisterwillbebacktomorrowmorning.”Shesaidthathersisterwouldbebackthenextmorning.3Shesaidtome,“IwillvisitShanghai4thedayaftertomorrow.”ShetoldmethatshewouldvisitShanghaiintwodaystime./twodayslater.地点状语变化Hesaid,“Illcomeheretonight.”Hesaidhewouldgotherethatnight.动词变化1Hesaid,“Iwillbringthedictionarytoyoutonight.”Hesaidthathewouldtakethedictionarytomethatnight.2Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.”PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.this-thatthese-thosefriendChange tenseCome-gobring-takePlacehere-thereChange timeChange perpon Our conclusions 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come,go,Bring,take,borrowlend改错：1.JohnsaidthatheisgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.2.HetoldmethathehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.3.TheteachertoldmethatImustpaymoreattentiontohispronunciation.4.Hesaidthesebookswerehis.5.Shesaidthatshewouldgothisevening6.Hesaidthathewaswashinghisclothesnow.7.ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesthesedays.1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat dayExercise IIExercise II2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow 3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis weekPractice makes perfect!Your homework作业本Page 7Goodbye!