高一英语课件：分词做状语.ppt

-ing 形式形式 European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to makeA解析Making it the popular sport in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：His parents died,leaving him an orphan.He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed.V-ing 形式作状语形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随或陪衬等含义让步、伴随或陪衬等含义,相当于一个对应的状语从句相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的意思所表达的意思.Walking in the street,I came across an old friend.=When I was walking in the street,I came across an old friend.Being ill,he didnt go to school.=As he was ill,he didnt go to school.Laughing and talking,they went into the classroom.（方式）（方式）If you use your head,you will find a way.Though weighing almost one hundred jin,the box was lifted by him with one hand.We were sitting by the window,talking about what happened yesterday.(伴随）伴随）解析1.当当v-ing形式作状语时，若它所表示的动作形式作状语时，若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，需用发生在谓语动作之前，需用having done2.v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致；否则必须带有自己的逻辑主语语保持一致；否则必须带有自己的逻辑主语=Using your head,you will find a way.=Though it weighes Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out.Being ill,he went home.European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.He read a magazine waiting for the bus.Seeing from the hill,you can get the whole town.（时间）（时间）(条件）条件）（原因原因）（结果）（结果）（伴随（伴随）过去分词过去分词作状语作状语过去分词作状语，过去分词作状语，修饰谓语修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示或情景，表示时间时间、条件条件、原因原因、让步让步、伴随情况伴随情况等。等。一般说来，这一结构的一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语逻辑主语是是主句的主语主句的主语。a、表示表示时间时间Seen from the space,the earth looks blue.When it is seen from space,the earth looks blue.b、表示表示条件条件Kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.c、表示表示原因原因d、表示表示伴随情况伴随情况e e、表示、表示让步让步Deeply moved by the story,the children began to cry.As they were deeply moved,the children began to cry.She walked out of the house,followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house,and was followed by her little daughter.Beaten by the enemy,he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy,he refused to let out the secret.过去分词过去分词1.作状语_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.ALosing B.Having lost 1.C.Lost D.To loseC解析1.1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing-ing或过去分词作状语或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是其逻辑主语应是主句主语主句主语。2.“.“陷入深思陷入深思”有两种表达法，有两种表达法，A.lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought 按句子提供的语境可用结构按句子提供的语境可用结构B._ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 解析答案答案A。此处的。此处的given是介词，意思是是介词，意思是“鉴于，鉴于，考虑到。考虑到。”有些过去分词在使用过程中已经转换成介词或连词，此时作状语已无法从逻辑主语一致来理解，此类过去分词要引起注意。A被用作介词或连词的分词：supposing假设,假如,设想 according to 按照 including包括 considering认为 granted认为 Supposing he wont pass the exam,what should he do?Many people including the old go to work without any pay on Saturday.According to his report,the situation is getting serious.Ex2 on P201.I was frightened by the loud noise.I went to see what was happening.Frightened by the loud noise,I went to see what was happening.2.He was hit by the lack of fresh air.He got a bad headache.Hit by the lack of fresh air,he got a bad headache.3.I felt very tired after the long journey.I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Tired after the long journey,I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4.The little girl was frightened by the noise outside.The little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom.Frightened by the noise outside,the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom.5.The museum was built in 1910.The museum is almost 100 years old.Built in 1910,the museum is almost 100 years old.6.the student was given some advice by the famous scientist.The student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.Given some advice by the famous scientist,the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.1.Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.invitingC.being invited D.having invitedA2._ many times,the problems were settled at last.A.Discussing B.Being discussed D.After discussing D.DiscussedD3._ in the fog,we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.A To lose B.LosingC.Lost D.Having lostC4._ in white,she looks much more beautiful.A.Wearing B.DressingB.C.Dressed D.Having dressedC5._,the old man is living a happy life.1.A.Taking good care 2.B.Taken good care3.C.Having taken good care 4.D.Taken good care of D6.The old man walked in the street,_.A.followed by his son B.B.followed his sonC.C.and following his son D.D.and followed by his sonA8._ from heart trouble for years,professor white has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.SufferingC.Having suffered D.being sufferedC7.When first _to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced9.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,_.A.exhausting B.exhaustedB.C.being exhausted C.D.having exhausted