高三英语课件：高三英语上学期定语从句复习.ppt
友情提醒友情提醒:定语从句每年都会频繁地出现在高考试题中定语从句每年都会频繁地出现在高考试题中,学好该语学好该语法法,能增加选择题的得分能增加选择题的得分,如果作文中用上正确的定语从句如果作文中用上正确的定语从句,肯定是一大亮点肯定是一大亮点,希望同学们引起重视希望同学们引起重视.2004-2006年定语从句高考分布情况年定语从句高考分布情况 年份年份定语从句定语从句2004年年江苏江苏33上海上海36北京北京34湖南湖南23辽宁辽宁35广西广西28天津天津23浙江浙江35湖北湖北29吉林吉林232005年年江苏江苏32北京北京35上海上海40广东广东35湖南湖南27江西江西25辽宁辽宁28天津天津13重庆重庆32福建福建35湖北湖北29浙江浙江23山东山东30浙江浙江172006年年江苏江苏29北京北京31重庆重庆34江西江西33四川四川30山东山东26天津天津12湖南湖南30福建福建22浙江浙江13陕西陕西19The Attributive ClauseReviewReview1.Ill never forget the days that we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days when we spent together.whenthatI.错误分析错误分析:关系代词和关系副词使用混淆关系代词和关系副词使用混淆归纳总结归纳总结:关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词Find out the mistakes in the sentences and correct them.who主语主语宾语（先行词是人）宾语（先行词是人）whom宾语（先行词是人）宾语（先行词是人）which主语主语宾语（先行词是物）宾语（先行词是物）that主语主语宾语（先行词是人和物）宾语（先行词是人和物）whose定语（与先行词是所属关系）定语（与先行词是所属关系）where状语（先行词是地点）状语（先行词是地点）when状语（先行词是时间）状语（先行词是时间）why状语（先行词是原因）状语（先行词是原因）巩固性训练：用关系词填空巩固性训练：用关系词填空1.Theman_cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Ilikethebook_youboughtyesterday.3.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Idontknowtheboy_youtalkedwith.5.Beijingistheplace_Icame.6.Couldyoutellmethereason_youarelate.7.Gonearethedays_weusedforeignoil.who/that(which/that)whose(whom/that)where/fromwhich why/forwhichwhen/duringwhich3.This is the most beautiful flower which is seen in our school.4.Do you know the persons and things which they are talking about?5.This is the very book which Im looking for.thatthatthatII.错误分析：专用关系代词错误分析：专用关系代词that的特殊情况不清楚的特殊情况不清楚归纳总结归纳总结：先行词如果被以下：先行词如果被以下7种特殊的词所限定或修饰种特殊的词所限定或修饰时，只用时，只用that不可用不可用which.a.形容词的最高级形容词的最高级如：如：themostbeautiful,thelongestb.序数词序数词如：如：thefirst,thethird,thelastc.不定代词不定代词如：如：something,everything,nothing,anythingall,little,much,few,no,any等等d.人和物人和物如如:theteachersandschoolse.主句的主语是主句的主语是who、which、what时时f.theonlyone,theveryone,thejustoneg.先行词先行词在主句中作在主句中作表语表语，而，而关系代词关系代词也在从句中作也在从句中作表语表语时时巩固性训练巩固性训练1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom3.Helikesthegifts_hisfriendsgavehim.A.towhichB.thatC./D.which4.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it5.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_hesawontheeaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whyallthemenandbooksgiftstheonlygaseverything6.Whichofthebooks_wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose7.Whatsthesecondbigcity_youvisited?NewYork.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what8.Ourmonitoristhemosthard-workingstudent_Ihaveeverknown.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that9.Hisfatherisanengineer,_makeshimveryproud.A.forwhatB.whichC.thatD.what10.Sheisnolongerthegirl_shewasinherchildhood.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.asWhichthesecondthemostHisfatherisanengineer thegirl6.I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.7.Which we all know,China is rich in natural resources.8.Which is reported,150 people were killed in the aircrash.asAsAsIII.错误分析：用关系代词错误分析：用关系代词as的情况不清楚。的情况不清楚。归纳总结归纳总结：a.在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词中有在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词中有such,thesame,as时，时，应使用关系代词应使用关系代词as.b.在非限制性定语从句中，如果定语从句在在非限制性定语从句中，如果定语从句在主句前主句前，或，或插插入主句中间入主句中间，应使用关系代词，应使用关系代词as.c.as在从句中作在从句中作主语主语，后面常接行为动词的被动语态时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态时，如如beknown,besaid,bereported等，应使用关系代词等，应使用关系代词as.巩固性训练：用巩固性训练：用as引导的定语从句翻译下列句子：引导的定语从句翻译下列句子：1.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。1)2)2.他戴着你昨天买的同样手表。他戴着你昨天买的同样手表。3.我们发现了一本你正在用的这样的字典。我们发现了一本你正在用的这样的字典。Asweallknow,thepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.Asisknowntoeveryone,Chinaisacountrythathasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Heiswearingthesamewatchasyouboughtyesterday.Wehavefoundsuchadictionaryasyouareusing.他戴着你昨天丢的那块手表他戴着你昨天丢的那块手表.Heiswearingthesamewatchthatyoulostyesterday.9.1969istheyearinthatIwasborn.10.Hemettwoyoungmen,oneofthemwasfromEnglish.11.NewYork,thatIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.whichwhomIV.错误分析错误分析:不能熟记定语从句中关系代词不能熟记定语从句中关系代词which和和whom的特殊用法的特殊用法.归纳总结归纳总结:1)当先行词为当先行词为人人时时,从句中介词提前关系代从句中介词提前关系代词只能用词只能用whom;当先行词为当先行词为物物时时,关系代词只能用关系代词只能用which,不可用不可用that.2)在在非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句中不可以用关系代词中不可以用关系代词that.巩固性训练巩固性训练:1)Thebook_Ispent$10onyesterdayiswrittenbyLuxun.2)Thebookon_Ispent$10yesterdayiswrittenbyLuxun.3)Themanwith_myfatheristalkingismyheadteacher.4)Thisisthereason_wedidit.5)Idontliketheway_hespoketohismother.(which/that)whichwhomwhichwhichforinwhich11.This is the only one of the most interesting films that were shown last week.12.He has passed the college entrance examination,which make his parents quite happy.V.错误分析错误分析:先行词与定语从句中的谓语动词不一致先行词与定语从句中的谓语动词不一致.归纳总结归纳总结:1)先行词有先行词有of结构时结构时,中心词如果是中心词如果是theonlyoneof,theveryoneof,thejustoneof时时,定语从句的谓语动词要定语从句的谓语动词要用用单数单数形式形式.2)在在which和和as引导的非限制性定语从句中引导的非限制性定语从句中,若若as和和which作作主语主语时时,则从句的谓语动词用则从句的谓语动词用单数单数形式形式.makeswas巩固性训练巩固性训练:1.MrGreenisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking2.Theyarecomingbacktous,_thattheyhavebeenrefusedelsewhere.A.thatmeansB.whenmeanC.wheremeansD.whichmeans3.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho_inChinanow.A.isworkingB.worksC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking4.Imseeingtheprofessortomorrow,_hewillbebackfromNewYork.A.whenB.whoC.whichD.that2004-2006年高考真题回放年高考真题回放 1(04江苏江苏)_isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As2.(05江江苏苏)The place _ the bridge is supposed to be builtshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which,whereB.atwhich,whichC.atwhich,whereD.which,inwhich3.3.(06江苏江苏)Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.A.whoB.thatC.ofwhichD.which4.(05全国全国)Ihavemanyfriends,_somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom5.(04北京北京)_isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6.(04上海上海)Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom7.(06福建福建)Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that8.(05北京北京)Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what9.(06山东山东)Werejusttryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which10.(04上海上海)Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.hasbeenB.isC.areD.havebeen.
