综合教程Unit学习.pptx

Teaching Schedule1.Background Info2.Struture Analysis3.Detailed Learning4.Thinking5.Sports-related Words and Expressions6.Suggestions to Overcome Obstacles(important)第1页/共69页1.Background Info第2页/共69页B R _ Olympics1Olympics Organized and governed by the International Olympic Committee(IOC),the Olympic Games are the most important international sports event in the world held every four years.1.Olympic symbol:five interlocked rings red,blue,yellow,black and green on a white field,representing the continents of the world joined in friendship.第3页/共69页2.Olympic motto:3.IOC headquarters:4.Main events in Olympic history:Swifter,Higher,Stronger.Lausanne,Switzerland.776 1896 1912 1924 2008Modern Games began.Women are allowed to compete in the Games.Winter sports were added to the Games.Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games.B.C.392 A.D.Ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia.第4页/共69页B R _ Pole VaultThe pole vault(PV)is an event in track and field where athletes compete to clear the highest possible crossbar(横木)by using a vaulting pole.The basic concept is to convert horizontal energy(the run)into vertical energy(thus clearing a higher bar).Pole Vault第5页/共69页2.Structure Analysis第6页/共69页G R _ Part Division of the Text 1 Part Division of the TextPartsPara(s).Main Ideas 1122 35 Michael faced the most challenging competition in his pole-vaulting career.Michaels childhood was marked with dreams and tough training.Michael topped his personal best,won the championship and set a new world record.3 612 第7页/共69页G R _ Part Division of the Text 2PartsPara(s).Main Ideas4 13What was most unusual about Michaels victory was that he was blind.第8页/共69页3.Detailed Analysis第9页/共69页D R _ word _ sweat sweat:The white shirts were sweated through.1.v.produce sweat He was sweating after working so hard.2.n.liquid which comes out from the body through the skin to cool itI was covered in sweat after running to catch the bus.第10页/共69页D R _ word _ grace grace:n.We admired the grace with which the fashion models walked across the room.1)quality of being smooth and elegant,esp.in movement or structure 2)kindness;willingness to do what is right他勉强地承认他错了。He agreed that he was wrong with bad grace.第11页/共69页D R _ word _ mere mere:adj.nothing more than Mere words wont help.光说无济于事。第12页/共69页D R _ word _ fantasy1 fantasy:n.(creation of)imagination The story is a fantasy.He lives in a world of fantasy.fantasy,fancy&imagination CF:fantasy 通常指无限制的，不受意志支配的，完全脱离现实 的空想。例如：An amusement park full of figures from fairy tales may be called Fantasy Land.一个游乐园，如果充满了神话故事中的人物塑雕，则堪称虚幻境界。第13页/共69页D R _ word _ fantasy 2 fancy 强调凭空想象客观世界不存在之事物，这种凭空想象 并非完全脱离现实，只是离现实较远。例如：Her mind went where fancy took it.他总是不着边际地胡思乱想。imagination 是个常用词，最少有贬义，它所表示的想象或 想象力可以指对过去的事物的重新构想；也可 以指对不存在或不能存在之事物的构想。例如：Does she have the imagination to figure out what happened?她真的富有想象力，能够推想出发生的事情吗？These plans reveal a complete failure of imagination.这些计划显得毫无想象力。第14页/共69页D R _ Sentence 1Translate the sentence into Chinese.It combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.它融合了体操运动员的优雅与健美运动员的力量。第15页/共69页第16页/共69页D R _ word _ numerous numerous:adj.very manyHe has a numerous acquaintance among politicians.During the Depression,numerous people wandered from town to town looking for work.第17页/共69页D R _ word _ passion passion:n.strong feeling,esp.of love 他特别喜欢吃冰淇淋。He has a passion for ice cream.The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.第18页/共69页D R _ word _ detail detail:n.small,particular fact or itemEverything in her story is correct down to the smallest detail.不要遗漏一点细节。Dont omit a single detail.Collocation：详细说明go/enter into details详细地in detail第19页/共69页D R _ word _ recur recur:vi.你知道循环小数吗？Do you know the recurring decimals?If the pain recurs,take this medicine.1)come or happen again 2)(of ideas,events etc.)come back My first meeting with her often recurs to my memory.Thoughts of home and family recurred to the lonely traveler.第20页/共69页 3)go back(to sth.)in words or thought Let us recur to what you said yesterday.Do you mind if I may recur to your idea.When his wife left him he had to recur to drinking.当妻子离他而去时他只好借酒浇愁。第21页/共69页D R _ word _ coincide coincide:v.The judges did not coincide in opinion.His tastes and habits coincide with those of his wife.1)(of ideas,opinions,etc.)to be in agreement 2)happen at the same time of during the same period of time They could not go to the theatre together because his free time never coincided with hers.The art exhibition coincides with the 50th anniversary of his death.第22页/共69页D R _ word _ corecore:n.1)most important or central part of anything 让我们直入事务的本质。Lets get to the core of the matter.2)hard central part containing the seeds of certain fruits,such as the appleAn apple core is the part of an apple left after the flesh has been eaten.Collocation：彻底地;完全地to the core:She is French to the core.她是个地道的法国人。第23页/共69页D R _ word _ alternate1alternate:He works on alternate days.1.adj.1)every other or second2)(or two things)happening by turns这是晴雨交替的一周。This is a week of alternate rain and sunshine.She wears a shirt with alternate stripes of blue and white.第24页/共69页D R _ word _ alternate2汤姆时而发怒，时而害怕。We alternated periods of work and rest.Tom alternated between anger and fright.2.v.(cause to)follow by turnsCollocation：时而时而alternate between轮流alternate in（使）与交替alternate withThey alternate between supporting us and opposing us.We alternate in doing the household chores.Sunny weather alternates with rain.第25页/共69页D R _ word _ relaxrelax:v.音乐可以帮助你放松一下。The music will help to relax you.Sit down and relax!1)make or become less tense,worried or nervous2)make or become less stiff or tightHis muscles relaxed.3)make(effort or control)less severeYou must not relax your control for a moment.第26页/共69页D R _ Sentence 2Why is Michaels dream of flying described in details?He would be running down a country road.As he raced between golden wheat fields,he wouldBecause Michael has a very deep impression about the dream.There are two evidence for that:1)His mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up.2)He always dreamed of flying.第27页/共69页D R _ Sentence 3Paraphrase the sentence.In his dreams,he would always fly over those places described in his mothers stories.Where he flew would always coincide with his mothers stories.第28页/共69页D R _ Sentence 4What is function of the phrase“on the other hand”?The phrase is used for comparing different things or ideas.His dad,on the other hand,was not a dreamer.What can you infer from the phrase?Michael s parents are totally different types of people and they play the different roles in Michaels success.第29页/共69页第30页/共69页D R _ word _ vain1vain:adj.Shes vain of her beauty.1)too pleased with ones own abilities or looks他极其自负。Hes as vain as a peacock.2)without result;uselessAfter a number of vain attempts to climb the mountain,we were forced to return to camp.It is vain to resist.vain的常用词组是in vain，意为“徒劳地，白白地”NB:第31页/共69页这几个词都是形容词，都有“空的”、“空着的”之意。D R _ word _ vain2vain,empty,hollow&bareCF:vain 意思是“空洞的”、“空洞的”。empty 主要表示某空间没有人或物，无任何内容。hollow 表示物体内部是空的，如气球等。bare 主要指某物的表面上是空的，无装饰的。第32页/共69页D R _ word _ vain3Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words above.Change the form where necessary.1.The cinema was half .2.Weve made a attempt to make him change his mind.3.Dont sleep on boards.4.The poor girl went on for another ten miles on an stomach.5.The walls look solid,but in fact theyre .hollow_bare_empty_vain_empty_第33页/共69页D R _ word _ emotion1emotion:n.Jack is a man of great emotion,easily given to tears.He described the accident in a voice shaking with emotion.1)any of the strong of feelings of the human spiritLove,hatred,fear and grief are emotions.2)strength of feeling;excited state of the feelingsHe thought of his dead child with deep emotion.第34页/共69页这些词都是名词，都有“感情”之意。D R _ word _ emotion2emotion,feeling and sensitivityCF:emotion 表示人的精神、身体全部反映的一种状态，表现为 人的任何强烈的感情。例如：The speaker appealed to our emotions rather than to our minds.演讲者激发了我们的情感而不是启发我们的思考。feeling 是常用词，意思是“感觉”、“感触”、“心情”，部分体现为精神，部分体现为身体，但并不是具有情感 反应特征的基本的感觉、反射或心境。除非有上下文的 提示，一般不表明反应的性质、程度。例如：第35页/共69页D R _ word _ emotion3sensitivity 意思是“感受性”、“敏感性”。例如：He had lost all of feeling in the left leg.他的左腿完全失去了知觉。The dentist gave me an injection which reduced the sensitivity of the nerve.牙医给我注射一针以减轻神经的敏感性。Her feeling was that right would win.她感觉公理会取得胜利。第36页/共69页D R _ word _ be ashamed ofbe ashamed of:feeling foolish or uncomfortable because of(sth.)You should be ashamed of your behavior!他由于问了这样简单的问题而感到难为情。He was ashamed of asking such a simple question.第37页/共69页D R _ word _ startle1startle:vt.give a sudden shock or surprise toYou startled me!I didnt hear you come in.She was startled to see him looking so ill.这组动词都是动词，都有“恐吓”的意思。startle,frighten&terrifyCF:startle 指短时间内叫人震惊的恐惧，可能造成突然的不由 自主的身体不能动弹。例如：The clap of thunder startled us.雷鸣般的掌声惊呆了我。第38页/共69页D R _ word _ startle2frighten 是最普通的词，没有特殊的意义，仅表示“吓唬”或“使害怕”。例如：Not wanting to frighten the poor man,Mrs Richards quickly hid in the small store-room under the stairs.理查夫人不想吓唬这可怜的人，所以她很快地藏到楼梯下的小贮藏室里。terrify 含义是“使恐怖”，受到这种惊怕的人是不能自制的Bruce drove at a terrifying speed.布鲁斯开车速度快得令人害怕。第39页/共69页D R _ word _ intensityintensity:n.state of being intenseThe mayor didnt realize the intensity of peoples feelings on the housing issue.The poem shows great intensity of feeling.第40页/共69页D R _ word _ anxiety1anxiety:n.They felt strong anxiety for her safety.The teacher praised him for his anxiety for knowledge.1)feeling of worry of fearAfter hearing their advice he had no more anxieties.2)strong wish to do something;eagernessHe always shows his anxiety to please his employers.Collocation：对的焦虑anxiety about为的担忧anxiety for 第41页/共69页这些词都是名词，都有“担忧”、“担心”之意。D R _ word _ anxiety2anxiety,worry&concernCF:anxiety 主要指对不幸或失败的痛苦的恐惧和不确定。例如：At the most,he will experience feelings of anxiety,shame,insecurity,and helplessness?他至多能体验到忧虑、耻辱、不安和无助感。worry 指扰乱人精神安宁的持续不断的疑虑或害怕。例如：I think rich people have about as many worries as poor ones.我认为富人和穷人的烦恼一样多。第42页/共69页D R _ word _ anxiety3concern 强调介入了思想不安的因素；它将严肃的思想和情 绪结合起来。例如：Concern for man himself and his fate must always form the chief interest of all technical endeavors.对人类自身及其命运的关注，必将成为所有技术事业的主要关注内容。第43页/共69页D R _ word _ tensiontension:n.1)worry or nervousness你能适应大城市的紧张生活吗？I am suffering from nervous tension.Can you adapt yourself to the tensions of life in a big city?2)degree of tightness of a wire,rope,etc.If you increase the tension of that violin string it will break.第44页/共69页D R _ word _ tensetense:adj.The two countries began to discuss their tense relations.Is the rope tense?1)feeling worried or nervous;making people worried or nervousThere is a tense moment before we heard the news.2)stretched tight;stiff第45页/共69页D R _ word _ along withalong with:together withHe went on the journey along with his two friends.她把钞票连同找回的零钱和发票一起放进了抽屉。She placed the bank notes,along with the change and receipts,back in the drawer.Collocation：始终,一直all along进展；跟着来come along进展；与和睦相处get along进展；前进；同行go along第46页/共69页D R _ word _ stretch outstretch out:spread out;straighten to full lengthHe stretched himself out in front of the fire.The sea stretched out as far as I could see.第47页/共69页D R _ word _ bring(sb.)back to earthbring(sb.)back to earth:cause(sb.)to stop daydreaming;cause(sb.)to return to realityEmilys voice brought him back to earth.You had better bring yourself back to earth for an hour and cook us some dinner.Collocation：（从幻想中）回到现实come back/down to earth 人世间；究竟on earth第48页/共69页D R _ word _ in ones minds eyein ones minds eye:in ones imagination她在想象中酝酿自己的下一步作品。She was writing her next piece in her minds eye.第49页/共69页D R _ word _ congratulatecongratulate:vt.speak to(a person)with praise and admiration for a happy event or something successfully doneWe congratulate her on having passed the exams.Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.第50页/共69页D R _ word _ mediamedia:n.means of mass communication,e.g.TV,radio,newspaperThe media controls/control the news.Much of what children learn comes directly from the mass media.第51页/共69页D R _ Sentence 5Paraphrase the first part of the sentence.He would not be ashamed of getting himself the second place,butWhat can you learn from the sentence?Michael holds a very attitude toward the competition.On the one hand,he wouldnt think it is a shame of winning the second place,on the other hand,he would try his best to win the first place.Nothing to be ashamed of,but Michael would not allow himself the thought of not winning first place.第52页/共69页D R _ Sentence 6 Paraphrase the sentence.If something strikes you like a wet bale of hay,it comes as a sudden,forceful and unpleasant surprise.Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay.Use some adjectives to describe how Michael felt at that time.He felt anxious,tense,nervous,etc.第53页/共69页D R _ Sentence 7Is this sentence contradictory with“silence”and“deafening”?No.“Deafening”here is used to modify“the silence”.It is not an ordinary silence,but a deafening one.This shows both Michael and the crowd are very tense at that moment.The silence was deafening.第54页/共69页D R _ Sentence 8What does“only”mean here?“Only”here means“but”.Only this time he knew he wasnt dreaming.第55页/共69页4.Thinking第56页/共69页G R _ For Part 2 Questions and AnswersFrom the description of Michaels parents,what can you learn about his parents?2.What individual characteristics should Michaels success be attributed to?Michaels mother is romantic and passionate,while his father is a hard-core realist.He is diligent,perseverant,optimistic,ambitious,etc.第57页/共69页5.Sports-related Words第58页/共69页G R _ Scanning2National Junior Olympics 全国少年奥林匹克运动会personal best个人最高记录stand(s)看台final race 赛跑决赛pole vault event 撑竿跳高项目track and field competition田径比赛第59页/共69页G R _ Scanning3gymnast 体操运动员body builder健美运动员weightlifting 举重bar横杆inflated landing mat 充气垫vaulter 撑竿跳高运动员finger-tipped push-up俯卧撑第60页/共69页G R _ Scanning4runway跑道National record全国记录pole 撑竿take-off 起跳set a new world record刷新一项世界纪录第61页/共69页A R _ Useful Expressions 1Useful Expressions 2.俯瞰a birds eye view3.深呼吸take a deep breath4.像雄鹰一样翱翔soar like an eagle6.每隔一天every other day/on alternate days7.农场杂活farm chores8.有一次 on one occasion1.田径比赛track and field competition 5.如出一辙;不谋而合 coincide with 第62页/共69页A R _ Useful Expressions 2seem unaware oflie on ones backbe ashamed offill ones mind withat a time like thisfrom the deepest depths of ones soul 10.没有意识到 11.仰面躺着 12.对惭愧 13.感到 16.在这种时候 15.在内心的最深处 9.站着on ones feetshake the tension 14.摆脱紧张情绪第63页/共69页A R _ Useful Expressions 3 19.使回到现实中bring sb.back to earth 20.想象see in ones minds eyein slow motion 18.缓缓移动 17.舒展；伸展stretch out第64页/共69页6.Suggestions to Overcome Obstacles第65页/共69页B R _ Some Suggestions about Overcome Obstacles 1 If there hadnt been any obstacles in the past,you would have scored outstanding successes in your studies or career.Its the obstacles you have faced all your life that have kept you from enjoying a perfect life.Overcoming obstacles is thus a necessity of success.Here are some suggestions.Some