高考完形填空解题指导g.ppt
解题策略 Problem solving strategies上下文语境（situation)常识背景（common sense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammar analysis)逻辑分析(logical analysis)排除法（exclusive method）1.上下文语境法上下文语境法Sample 11.Travelling west,you set your clock(1);traveling east,you set it ahead.A behind B.forward C.back D.ahead2.Many old people dont have good(2).They cant watch TV,but they can listen to the music.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time3.Many Africans are very(3)and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal.A healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak4.Traveling(4),today becomes yesterday;traveling west it is tomorrow.A.south B.east C.north D.west Exercise 1（06湖北试卷）Its all in a day s work for a war reporter,and it can be very 39 .In the first two years of the 40 in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫),28 reporters and photographers were killed.Hundreds more were 41 .What kind of people put themselves in danger to 42 pictures to our TV screens and 43 to our newspapers?39.A.dangerous B.exciting C.normal D.disappointing40.A.stay B.fight C.war D.life41.A.injured B.buried C.defeated D.saved42.A.bring B.show C.take D.make43.A.scenes B.passages C.stories D.contentsSample 2 1In the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)(1)at Mr.Breens fruit shop.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.secretary2 There,1345 feet above the street,a(2)figure was walking on air.A.great B.strange C.public D.tiny3 It was an early morning in summer.In the street,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their(3).A.homes B.houses C.restaurants D.offices4 The slave escaped from his master and fled to the(4).As he was wondering about there,he came upon a lion.A.street B.park C.forest D.field2.常识背景法常识背景法Exercise 2 06 天津试卷 Having left the town,the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海湾）.She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently.The lights of the town became 31.16.A.car B.boat C.ship D.sail31.A.brighter B.bigger C.closer D.smallerSample 3（06江苏试卷）The chance passed and I didnt (1)it.I sat the exam the next day and I won.I didnt (2)to cheat,but I was still cheating anyhow.1.A.take B.have C.lose D.find2.A.remember B.learn C.mean D.pretend3.习惯搭配法习惯搭配法Exercise 3 06重庆试卷 As for this,there is a great (1)between human beings and insects.The former(2)every possible effort to avoid being discovered,while the latter quickly(3)attention to themselves.1.A.connection B.difference C.communication D.similarity2.A.do B.take C.make D.try3.A.give B.keep C.pay D.draw4.词义辨析法词义辨析法 Sample 4 1.Soon I heard a(1)like that of a door burst in,and then a clime of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.noise2.It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old man who lived(2).A.lonely B.alone C.away D.busily 3.The back door and the windows were all closed and there was no(3)of forced entry.A.scene B.show C.sign D.sight4 There is nothing really new about(4)in exams.A.lying B.cheating C guessing D discussingExercise 4 （06北京试卷）Now he can no longer walk and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is (1).One night,I went to visit him with my sister.We started(2)about life,and I told them about one of my(3).I said that we must very often give things up(4)we grow-our youth,our beauty,our friends-but it always(5)that after we give something up.1.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless2.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking3.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs4.A.as B.since C.before D.till5.A.suggests B.promises C.seems D.requires 5.语法分析法语法分析法Sample 5 （06浙江试卷）It was raining.I went into a cafe andasked for a coffee.(1)I was waiting for my drink,I realized there were other people in the place,.1.A.Before B.Since C.Although D.While 6逻辑分析法逻辑分析法Sample 6（浙江试卷）I saw their bodies,but I couldnt feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 .23.A.becauseB.when C.until D.unless24.A.home B.world C.Net D.CafExercise 6（06江苏试卷）The obvious explanation is that I couldnt admit I had seen the title(1)admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk.(2)there must have been more behind it.1.A.by B.beside C.through D.without 2.A.But B.Though C.Otherwise D.Therefore 7排除保留法排除保留法Sample 7（06浙江试卷）He was chatting online and,(1),he was playing a computer gamea war game.I was (2).1.A.first of all B.just then C.at the same time D.by that time2.A.surprised B.delighted C.moved D.frightenedExercise 7（06重庆试卷）Hearing a strange noise from the(1)of the car,he naturally got out to(2)the wheels carefully,but he found nothing wrong,so he (3)his way.Again the noise began(4)and became even louder.1.A.front B.back C.left D.right2.A.clean B.change C.test D.examine3.A.drove B.continued C.pushed D.forced4.A.normally B.gently C.actually D.immediately第一步：关注首句，启示全文第二步：通读全文，把握大意第三步：瞻前顾后，先易后难第四步：上下连贯，合乎逻辑 第五步：代入答案，复查全文Practice 11The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below.2In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for 44 .She wanted to be 45 and work full time.34Aclouds Bsky Cair Dabove 44.A.informationB.help C.a job D.an assistant45.A.happy B.independent C.free D.confidentPractice 23He didnt hear the bell for he was completely _ in reading the newspaper.4.The city(Washington)was named _George Washington,the first president of the United States.A.interested B centered C addicted D absorbed A.by B.for C.as D.afterPractice 35.One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,37 he knew me.36.A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized37.A.since B.even if C.though D.as ifPractice 46.I decided to leave,and Dad tried to sway me from my decision,(48)any good father would.When he realized I had made up my mind,he said,“Richard,when I was 23,my dad(49)me to go into law,which Ive(50)regretted.I wanted to be a biologist,(51)I didnt pursue my(52).48.A.and B.as C.even if D.as if49.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested 50.A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost51.A.rather B.but C.for D.therefore52.A.promise B.task C.belief D.dream文章文章首句首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙记叙体裁为主体，体裁为主体，通读全文通读全文明意旨。明意旨。填空多是填空多是实意词实意词，四个选项巧设计，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识借常识，相近词义相近词义细辨析细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。复读反思再核实。Tips:
