【中考备战策略】英语总复习 第一部分 夯实基础 阶段达标 七下 Units 7-12名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt

第第4讲讲 七年级七年级(下下)Units 7121What does he look like？他长得什么样？他长得什么样？(Unit 7)【考考点点透透析析】What does sb.look like？用用来来询询问问某某人人的的外外部部特特征征，其其中中like是是介介词词，意意为为“如如同同；像像一一样样”，后常接名词或代词。，后常接名词或代词。Tom looks like his father.汤姆长得像他爸爸。汤姆长得像他爸爸。【归归纳纳拓拓展展】(1)What is/are sb.like？主主要要用用于于询询问问性性格格，也可用于询问外貌；也可用于询问外貌；(2)易易混混句句型型：What do/does sb.like about sth.？用用于于询询问某人喜欢某事物的哪问某人喜欢某事物的哪(些些)方面。方面。2She never stops talking！她她从从来来都都是是喋喋喋喋不不休休！(Unit 7)【考考点点透透析析】stop doing sth.意意为为“停停止止做做某某事事”，指指停停止正在做的事。止正在做的事。Stop talking.Lets have a class.别说了，我们上课吧。别说了，我们上课吧。【归归纳纳拓拓展展】stop to do sth.停停下下来来去去做做某某事事(指指停停止止手手中中的的活活去去做做另另一一件件事事)；stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻阻止止某某人人做做某某事事/阻阻止止某某事事发发生生，其其同同义义短短语语是是：keep sb./sth.from doing sth.或或prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.。3What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？你想要哪种面条？(Unit 8)【考考点点透透析析】would常常缩缩写写为为d；like可可替替换换为为love，常常见四种用法：见四种用法：(1)would like to do sth.(2)would like sb.to do sth.(3)Would you like sth.？你你想想要要吗吗？(客客气气请请求求)句句中中用用some而不用而不用any。肯定答语：肯定答语：Yes，please.否定答语：否定答语：No，thanks.(4)Would you like to do sth.？你你愿愿意意做做某某事事吗吗？(表表示示邀邀请或建议请或建议)肯定答语：肯定答语：Yes，Id love/like to.否定答语：否定答语：Id love to，but.(说明具体原因说明具体原因)【妙辨异同妙辨异同】would like，want与与feel like(想要想要)would like 和和want 后后接接名名词词、不不定定式式或或复复合合宾宾语语，而而feel like后接名词或后接名词或v.ing形式。形式。would like比比want语气更委婉。语气更委婉。Wed really like a holiday in Italy，but its so expensive.我们真想去意大利度假，但是太贵了。我们真想去意大利度假，但是太贵了。I dont want to go out tonight.今晚我不想出去。今晚我不想出去。I feel like(having)a drink.我想喝一杯我想喝一杯(酒酒)。4How Did Kids Spend the Weekend?孩子们是怎样过的周末？孩子们是怎样过的周末？(Unit 9)【妙辨异同妙辨异同】spend，pay，cost与与take 单词单词主语主语 常用结构常用结构spend(spent，spent)sb.(1)spend.on.在在上花费上花费时间时间/金钱金钱(2)spend.(in)doing sth.某人某人花钱花钱/时间做某事时间做某事 单词单词主语主语 常用结构常用结构pay(paid，paid)sb.(1)pay for付款；赔偿付款；赔偿(2)pay sb.(money)for.为为付给某人钱付给某人钱cost(cost，cost)sth.sth.cost sb.money某物花了某人某物花了某人钱钱take(took，taken)itIt takes/took sb.time/money to do sth.某人花某人花时间时间/金金钱钱做做某事某事我花了我花了10元钱买了这本字典。元钱买了这本字典。I spent 10 yuan on the dictionary.I spent 10 yuan(in)buying the dictionary.I paid 10 yuan for the dictionary.The dictionary cost me 10 yuan.It took me 10 yuan to buy the dictionary.5.five kids went shopping，and three went to the library.五个孩子去购物，三个孩子去了图书馆。五个孩子去购物，三个孩子去了图书馆。(Unit 9)【考点透析考点透析】go shopping是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“购物购物”。Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow?你明天陪我去购物好吗？你明天陪我去购物好吗？【归归纳纳拓拓展展】“gov.ing”表表示示从从事事某某种种(户户外外)活活动动。类似短语有：类似短语有：6I found a small boy crying in the corner.我发现有个小男孩在角落里哭泣。我发现有个小男孩在角落里哭泣。(Unit 10)【考考点点透透析析】find后后跟跟名名词词、代代词词、形形容容词词、介介词词短短语语、动动词词的的ing形形式式等等作作宾宾语语补补足足语语，即即find sb./sth.n./pron./adj./介介词词短短语语/v.ing等等。When she woke up，she found herself lying on the floor.当她醒来时，她发现自己躺在地板上。当她醒来时，她发现自己躺在地板上。【归归纳纳拓拓展展】hear，see，watch，feel，notice等等感感官官动动词词，其其后后可可接接动动词词原原形形或或动动词词的的ing形形式式作作宾宾语语补补足足语语，即：即：hear/see/watch/feel/notice sb.接接doing时时表表示示看看到到动动作作正正在在进进行行，或或者者动动作作的的片片断断性性；接接do时表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程。时表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程。I often hear her sing after work.下班后我经常听到她唱歌。下班后我经常听到她唱歌。7That made me feel very happy.那使我感到很快乐。那使我感到很快乐。(Unit 10)【考考点点透透析析】make(made，made)在在本本句句中中意意为为“使使；让让”，是是使使役役动动词词，后后常常接接复复合合结结构构，即即“make宾宾语语宾宾语语补补足足语语”，宾宾语语补补足足语语可可由由名名词词、动动词词原原形形、形形容词等充当。容词等充当。Tom made his little sister cry.汤姆把他小妹妹惹哭了。汤姆把他小妹妹惹哭了。The news made him sad.那个消息让他很伤心。那个消息让他很伤心。【温馨提示温馨提示】在在主主动动语语态态中中，作作宾宾语语补补足足语语的的动动词词用用原原形形，但但在在被被动动语态中，则要用不定式，即语态中，则要用不定式，即sb.be made to do sth.。The workers are made to work twelve hours a day.工工人人们每天被迫工作们每天被迫工作12个小时。个小时。8.so we decided to play tennis.所以我们决定去打网球。所以我们决定去打网球。(Unit 10)【考点透析考点透析】(1)decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事(2)decide的名词是的名词是decisionmake a decision to do sth.decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.They decided not to go back home during the summer holiday.They made a decision/made up their minds not to go back home during the summer holiday.他们决定暑假不回家了。他们决定暑假不回家了。(3)decide on sth.决定决定/选定某事物选定某事物She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation.她已决定去海南岛度假。她已决定去海南岛度假。9What do you think of soap operas?你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？(Unit 11)【考考点点透透析析】What do you think of.？用用来来询询问问某某人人对对某某事事物物的的观观点点、看看法法、态态度度等等，意意为为“你你认认为为怎怎么么样？样？”，也可以用，也可以用“How do you like.？”来表示。来表示。How do you like this story?What do you think of this story?你认为这个故事怎么样？你认为这个故事怎么样？Its very interesting.非常有趣。非常有趣。10Find students who agree with you.找出同意你的观点的学生。找出同意你的观点的学生。(Unit 11)【考考点点透透析析】(1)agree with sb./sb.s words同同意意某某人人(的的观点观点)(2)agree to sth.(plan，idea，suggestion.)赞同赞同(3)agree on sth.商定商定；约定；约定(4)agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事(5)agreethat从句同意从句同意【归归纳纳拓拓展展】disagree为为agree的的反反义义词词，意意为为“不不同同意意”，其用法及搭配与，其用法及搭配与agree相同。相同。11Do you have to wear a uniform at school?在学校里你们必须穿校服吗？在学校里你们必须穿校服吗？(Unit 12)【考点透析考点透析】have to意为意为“不得不；必须不得不；必须”。I have to go to school now.我现在必须上学去了。我现在必须上学去了。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】have to与与must 异同点异同点 have to must 同同“必须必须”，后接动词原形，后接动词原形 异异(1)表示受客观条件限制而表示受客观条件限制而“不得不不得不”做某事。做某事。(2)否定或疑问句借助于助否定或疑问句借助于助动词动词do/does/does/did。(3)有人称、数和时态的变有人称、数和时态的变化化(has to/had to)。(4)not have toneednt(1)表示有责任或义务表示有责任或义务“必须必须”做某事。做某事。(2)一般疑问句将一般疑问句将must提提至主语前，否定回答应至主语前，否定回答应用用neednt或或dont/doesnt have to。(3)mustnt表示表示“禁止；禁止；不可以不可以”。(4)must可表示确切判断可表示确切判断“一定一定”，反义词为，反义词为cant“不可能不可能”。Your brother has to finish the work by himself，but he doesnt have to(neednt)be in a hurry.你弟弟必须独立完成这份工作，但不必着急。你弟弟必须独立完成这份工作，但不必着急。Students must listen to teachers in class.学生上课时必须听老师讲课。学生上课时必须听老师讲课。考点训练考点训练综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(20分分)1I think this is_ awful movie.Aa Ban Cthe D/解解析析：movie是是可可数数名名词词单单数数，且且awful以以元元音音音音素素开开头头，故用故用an。答案：答案：B 2How was your weekend?Great!We_ a picnic by the lake.Ahave Bare having Chad Dwill have 解解析析：考考查查动动词词时时态态。表表示示过过去去某某个个时时间间发发生生的的动动作作，应用一般过去时。故选应用一般过去时。故选C。答案：答案：C 3 Ill never stop_ on the program until I succeed.Awork Bto work Cworking Dto working 解解析析：stop doing sth.“停停止止做做某某事事”；stop to do sth.“停停下下来来去去做做某某事事”。本本题题句句意意为为“我我绝绝不不会会停停止止这这个个计计划划直到我成功直到我成功”，故选，故选C。答案：答案：C 4(2013安徽安徽)What was Jim wearing at the party?Nothing_.He was in his usual shirt and jeans.Aspecial Bsimple Cimportant Dinteresting 解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。special“特特别别的的”；simple“朴朴素素的的”；important“重重要要的的”；interesting“有有趣趣的的”。由后句可知应选由后句可知应选A项。项。答案：答案：A 5_？He has big eyes and a round face.AWhat is Bob like BWhat does Bob do CWhat does Bob like DWhat does Bob look like 解解析析：考考查查句句型型。根根据据答答语语“他他有有一一双双大大眼眼睛睛和和一一张张圆圆圆圆的的脸脸”可可知知是是在在询询问问某某人人的的长长相相，用用What do/does sb.look like？句型。故选？句型。故选D。答案：答案：D 6Tony is only four years old,_ he draws very well.Abut Bso Cor Dand 解解析析：考考查查连连词词用用法法。but表表转转折折；so表表示示因因果果关关系系；or表表选选择择；and表表并并列列。由由句句意意可可知知句句子子前前后后为为转转折折关关系系，故选故选A项。项。答案：答案：A 7Dont_ too much sweet food.Its bad for your teeth.Aeating Bto eat Ceat Date 解解析析：祈祈使使句句以以动动词词原原形形开开头头，其其否否定定形形式式为为“Dont 动词原形动词原形”。答案：答案：C 8Would you like_ football with us?Id love to.I enjoy_ football very much.Aplaying;to play Bplaying;playing Cto play;playing Dto play;to play 解解析析：would like to do sth.“乐乐意意做做某某事事”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事喜欢做某事”。答案：答案：C 9How do you like your Chinese teacher?_.AYes,I like him very much BHe is very kind CI enjoy his class D His lesson is boring 解解析析：考考查查特特殊殊句句型型。句句意意为为“你你认认为为你你的的语语文文老老师师怎怎么样？么样？”“他很善良。他很善良。”故选故选B。答案：答案：B 10I missed the basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 yesterday.Really?_ It was great.AWhat a pity!BDont mention it.CIm glad to hear that.DIts my pleasure.解解析析：考考查查交交际际用用语语。A项项“太太遗遗憾憾了了”；B项项“别别提提了了”；C项项“我我听听到到那那个个很很高高兴兴”；D项项“我我很很乐乐意意”。由由上上句句“我我昨昨天天错错过过了了1班班和和3班班的的篮篮球球赛赛”可可以以判判断断此此处处表示表示“遗憾遗憾”，故选，故选A。答案：答案：A 1The lady asked the player to sing a song because_.Ashe had paid him for this Bshe knew him very well Cshe wanted to have a change Dshe enjoyed his singing 解解析析：由由第第三三段段中中“Im tired of listening to the piano.”可知那位女士想有一个改变。可知那位女士想有一个改变。答案：答案：C 2Nat King Cole succeeded because_.Athe lady helped him a lot Bhe caught the chance Che continued to play in the bar Dhe stopped playing the piano 解解析析：由由倒倒数数第第二二段段第第三三句句可可知知，Nat King Cole取取得得成成功是因为他抓住机会并不断努力。功是因为他抓住机会并不断努力。答案：答案：B 3 The words“sit on”in the passage probably mean_.Afail to realize Bforget to use Ctry to develop Dmanage to show 解析：解析：通读全文可知通读全文可知“sit on”意为意为“没有认识到没有认识到”。答案：答案：A 4From the story we know if you have some talent,you should_.Ahide it and wait Bask others for help Cpay no attention to it Dwork hard to improve yourself 解解析析：通通过过本本文文我我们们可可以以得得知知，如如果果自自己己有有某某方方面面的的天天赋，应继续努力来提高自己。赋，应继续努力来提高自己。答案：答案：D 5Which could be the best title(标题标题)for the passage?ASing in the Bar BAchieve Success in Life CNever Lose Heart DFind Your Hidden Talent 解解析析：本本文文主主要要告告诉诉我我们们，要要发发掘掘自自身身的的天天赋赋并并为为之之努努力，因此选力，因此选D。答案：答案：D 1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/4/232023/4/239:26:46 AM。2023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,April 23,20239:26:46 AM4/23/2023 9:26:46 AM09:26Apr-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 9:26:46 AM3、2023/4/23Apr-2323-Apr-234、昨天是张退票的支票23-Apr-239:26:46 AM09:262023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末23-4月-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备4/23/2023 9:26:46 AM23 四月 20232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/4/23四月 232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死4/23/2023 9:26:46 AM。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 9:26:46 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 9:26 AM4/23/2023 9:26 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/4/2309:262、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 9:26:47 AM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,April 23,2023。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Monday,July 19,202123-Apr-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/4/239:26:47 AM2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,April 23,20232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 9:26:47 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 9:26 AM4/23/2023 9:26 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家