中考英语 第8课时 八上 Units 7-8复习名师课件 牛津版.ppt
第8课时Units 78 八年级上册自 学 反 馈重 点 突 破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册自 学 反 馈类别类别课标课标考点要求考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1.rain n._(adj.)2.shake v._(n.)摇动摇动 3.cloud n._(adj.)4.snow n._(adj.)5.direct v._(n.)方向方向6.live v._(adj.)活着的活着的7.sleep n._(adj.)睡着的睡着的8.sleep v._(adj.)困倦的困倦的 自学反馈重点突破rainy shakingcloudysnowydirectionaliveasleepsleepy类别类别课标课标考点要求考点要求短短语语归纳归纳1.1.飞远飞远 _ _2 2变成棕色变成棕色 _ _3.3.收割庄稼收割庄稼 _ _ 4 4降到零度以下降到零度以下 _ _5.5.以以开始开始 _ _ 6 6把把分成分成 _ _7.7.在每年的这个时候在每年的这个时候 _ _8 8突如其来的大雨突如其来的大雨 _ _自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册fly far awayturn brownharvest cropsdrop below zerobegin withdivideintoduring this time of yearthe sudden heavy rain短短语语归纳归纳9.9.引起许多问题引起许多问题 _ _1010把某物扔向某人把某物扔向某人 _ _11.11.从早到晚从早到晚 _ _1212患重感冒患重感冒 _ _13.13.咳嗽得厉害;不停地咳嗽咳嗽得厉害;不停地咳嗽 _ _1414堆雪人堆雪人 _ _1515成千上万的成千上万的 _ _1616撞到一棵树上撞到一棵树上 _ _ 自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册cause a lot of problemsthrow sth at sbfrom morning till nightcatch a bad coldcough a lotmake snowmen/a snowmanthousands ofcrash into a tree短短语语归纳归纳17.17.冲走冲走 _ _1818四面八方四面八方 _ _19.19.出故障出故障 _ _2020着火着火 _ _21.21.跌倒跌倒 _ _2222把把擦干净擦干净 _ _23.23.使使平静;冷静平静;冷静 _ _2424熟睡熟睡 _ _25.25.处理;应对处理;应对 _ _自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册wash awayin all directionsbreak downcatch firefall overmop upcalm downbe fast asleepdeal with短短语语归纳归纳2626落到地上落到地上 _ _27.27.大声呼救大声呼救 _ _2828一点也不一点也不 _ _29.29.用用覆盖覆盖 _ _3030湿透了湿透了 _ _ 3131最后,终于最后,终于 _ _3232找到出路找到出路 _ _ 自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册fall to the groundshout for helpnotat allcoverwithbe all wetat lastfind ones way out句型句型再再现现1.我敢说什么都不穿的话,你会看起来酷我敢说什么都不穿的话,你会看起来酷(凉快凉快),感觉,感觉也很酷也很酷(凉快凉快)!I bet youll look cool and _2.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊与河流都结冰了。厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊与河流都结冰了。Everything _,and the lakes and rivers are frozen.3.我们向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。我们向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。We throw snowballs _,_4人们恐惧地尖叫。人们恐惧地尖叫。People _ 自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册feel cool with nothing onis covered in deep white snowat each otherscreaming and laughingscreamed in fear句型句型再再现现5.外面,碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。外面,碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。Outside,people were running _ while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.6.我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。因为我仍然活着。A moment of fear went through my mind,but I _ since I _7.然后我听到了来自激动的人们的叫喊声。然后我听到了来自激动的人们的叫喊声。Then _ people.8.尽快逃出去。尽快逃出去。Try to _.自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册in all directionstold myself to calm downwas still aliveI heard shouts from excitedget out as soon as possible语语法法结结构构1.1.掌握简单句的五种基本结构。掌握简单句的五种基本结构。详见详见P115P115,语法互动,语法互动(十二十二)2.2.掌握过去进行时的用法。掌握过去进行时的用法。详见详见P105P105,语法互动,语法互动(七七)3.3.掌握掌握when,whilewhen,while和和asas的用法。的用法。详见详见P119P119,语法互,语法互动动(十四十四)自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册词 汇 点 睛1 safe adj.安全的;安然无恙的;可靠的;谨慎的点拨 safe 用作形容词,其反义词为dangerous,意为“危险的”。It is not safe to drive like that;you must slow down.那样开车是不安全的,你必须减速。重 点 突 破自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册拓展 safe 用作名词,意为“保险箱”;safely 为副词,意为“安全地,平安地”,其反义词为dangerously,意为“危险地”;safety为名词,意为“安全”,其反义词为danger,意为“危险”。All valuables should be kept in the safe.所有贵重物品都应存放在保险箱里。自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册 The pilot landed the plane safely.这位飞行员使飞机安全降落。Were keeping you here for your own safety.我们让你待在这里是为了你自身的安全。自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册 2 mind n.头脑,想法v.介意;在乎拓展(1)mind用作名词时,其常用搭配:body and mind身心 make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心去做某事(2)mind 用作动词时,其常用搭配:mind doing sth 介意做某事mind sb/ones doing sth 介意某人做某事Never mind.不介意,没关系。自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册(3)“Would/Do you mindn./pron./v.ing?”意为“您介意吗?”。此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。表示“介意,在乎”时,用“Yes”,后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事”;表示“不介意,不在乎”时,用“No”,后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册Do you mind my closing the window?你介意我关上窗户吗?Yes,youd better not.是的(介意),你最好别关。No,certainly not.当然不介意(你可以关上)。自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册巧 辨 异 同自学反馈重点突破1 a bit和和a little(1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级,可以互换,表示“一点儿”。The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.那位演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚些。第8课时Units 78 八年级上册自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册(2)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于not at all(一点儿也不);not a little相当于very(much)或extremely(很,非常)。She is not a bit tired.She is not tired at all.她一点儿也不累。自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册(3)a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit要在后面加of构成短语a bit of 后才能作定语修饰名词,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。There is a bit of/a little food left for lunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点儿食品了。自学反馈重点突破 2 sleepy,asleep,sleeping和和sleep(1)sleepy 为形容词,意为“困倦的,想睡的;安静的,冷清的”,在句中作定语和表语。I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。Thats a sleepy village.那是个寂静的村庄。第8课时Units 78 八年级上册自学反馈重点突破(2)asleep 为形容词,意为“睡着的”,强调状态,在句中仅作表语。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了,立刻就睡着了。第8课时Units 78 八年级上册自学反馈重点突破(3)sleeping 为形容词,意为“睡着的;供睡觉用的”,在句中作定语。This is a sleeping bag for children.这是一个婴儿睡袋。The sleeping baby looks very lovely.那个睡着的婴儿看上去很可爱。第8课时Units 78 八年级上册自学反馈重点突破(4)sleep 可用作动词和名词,意为“睡觉”,其过去式和过去分词均为slept。You need to have a good sleep.你需要好好睡一觉。Last night I slept very well.昨晚我睡得很好。第8课时Units 78 八年级上册自学反馈重点突破3 aloud,loud和和loudly(1)aloud 为副词,意为“出声地,大声地”,强调发出的声音能被听见,常与 read,call 等动词连用。Please read the text aloud.请大声朗读一下课文。第8课时Units 78 八年级上册自学反馈重点突破(2)loud 用作副词,意为“响亮地;高声地”,侧重发出的声音音量大、传得远,一般多用来修饰 speak,talk,laugh 等动词。loud 还可用作形容词。Speak louder,please,or no one will hear you.请说得大声些,否则没人能听见。第8课时Units 78 八年级上册自学反馈重点突破(3)loudly 为副词,意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与 loud 相同,常与 ring,knock 等动词连用。loudly 放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。Suddenly,the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然,墙上的铃大声地响起来。Dont talk so loudly.不要如此高谈阔论。第8课时Units 78 八年级上册 1 Hows the weather in Nanjing?南京的天气怎么样?点拨 句型“Hows the weather?”意为“的天气怎么样?”,相当于“Whats the weather like?”Hows the weather,today?Its cloudy and windy.“今天天气如何?”“多云而且多风。”句 型 透 视自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册2 The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.突如其来的大雨会引发许多问题。点拨 cause 用作动词,意为“引起;使发生”,后接名词、代词或双宾语。其常用搭配:cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事What caused his death?他的死因是什么?自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册Im afraid I am causing you much trouble.我担心我给你添了很多麻烦。Youve caused a lot of trouble to all of us.你已经给我们大家惹了许多麻烦。自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册拓展 cause 还可用作名词,意为“原因,起因”,为可数名词,后面常接of。What was the cause of the fire?这起火灾的起因是什么?自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册自学反馈重点突破 3 but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。点拨(1)calm down 意为“冷静下来”,为“动词副词”结构的短语,可单独使用,也可加宾语。宾语是名词时,可放在两词中间或down后面;宾语是代词时,只能放在两词中间。Calm down!Well find her.镇定点儿!我们会找到她的。第8课时Units 78 八年级上册It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使那些足球迷们平静下来是困难的。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深吸了几口气来让自己平静下来。自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册(2)since在本句中意为“既然;由于”,引出既成事实。Since you like the flower so much,why dont you buy it?既然你这么喜欢这枝花,为什么不把它买下来呢?自学反馈重点突破第8课时Units 78 八年级上册.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Summer is a _(rain)season.2.He turned over in bed and fell _(sleep)again.3.Luckily,Toms flight landed _(safe)at the airport.4.When I got home,my daughter _(do)her homework.5.Her behaviour _(deep)troubled us.自学反馈重点突破rainyasleepsafelywas doingdeeply 第8课时Units 78 八年级上册自学反馈重点突破.单项选择()1.Whats the weather like in your hometown?_AYes,I like it.BIts very hot in summer.CWhy not?DYes,very much.()2.The girls are singing and dancing _ the boys are playing football.AWhenBasCSinceDwhileBD第8课时Units 78 八年级上册自学反馈重点突破()3.My cousin Daniel is old enough to dress _AherselfBhimselfCyourselfDmyself()4.Do you mind _?Of course not.Amy closing the windowBif I close the windowCI closing the windowDA&BBD第8课时Units 78 八年级上册自学反馈重点突破()5._ nobody is absent,lets begin our class.AWhenBButCSinceDWhileC第8课时Units 78 八年级上册主题写作(四)假日、旅行篇 该主题命题主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、旅游景点、旅游线路以及写游览日记等。此类试题主要利用要点提示的方式来考查。主题写作主题写作 (四四)假日、旅行篇假日、旅行篇1Its a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation.2I think the best place to visit is the Great Wall.3We can see many ancient buildings,including palaces,temples and towers in Xian.4Youd better go with your friends or family.5I am going to travel to London with my parents after the final exam.6Well be away for about seven days.7I hope that you can provide me with some information about the customs of France.8I would like to travel to some exciting places this summer holiday.主题写作(四)假日、旅行篇 旅游可以让人身心放松,增长见识初中毕业在即,很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示,写一篇短文,通过你校英语论坛,向大家推荐一个好去处,并给出旅行建议。主题写作(四)假日、旅行篇内容提示:1Where is the best place to go?2What is the place special for?3What should you pay attention to?要求:1.中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;280词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。主题写作(四)假日、旅行篇 Its a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation.I think the best place to visit is _主题写作(四)假日、旅行篇【审题思路】1主旨:旅游的益处;2要点:(1)可以去的最好的地方;(2)这个地方的特殊之处;(3)旅游的注意事项;3时态:一般现在时;4人称:第一人称。主题写作(四)假日、旅行篇【写作模板】主题写作(四)假日、旅行篇【佳作赏析】Its a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation.I think the best place to visit is the Palace Museum(结合要点:点明旅游的最好的地方).As_we_all_know(非限制性定语从句,高级用法),the Palace Museum,also known as the Purple Forbidden City,is_wonderful and famous_for(be famous for“因而著名,增加了文章的亮点)its long history in the world.We can see a lot of ancient buildings,including palaces,主题写作(四)假日、旅行篇temples and towers(结 合 要 点:描 述 其 特 殊 的 地 方).If_we_want_to_visit_the_Palace_Museum_(条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来),we should pay_attention_to(pay attention to“注意”,高级短语)our safety.We_had_better(had better“最好”,后跟动词原形,增强了语言表达能力)go with our friends or our family(结合要点:提出合理的建议).主题写作(四)假日、旅行篇假如你叫李华,是某中学初三学生。你计划于毕业考试后去英格兰旅行。请根据下列提示给你的英格兰笔友写一封信,告诉他你的安排并就相关问题向他询问。1考试结束后和父母一起去英格兰旅行;2计划在英格兰停留十天;3向他询问英格兰的风俗习惯;4请他建议去英格兰哪些地方旅行。注意:1信的开头和结尾已替你写好,不计入总词数;260词左右。主题写作(四)假日、旅行篇Dear Ben,How is everything?_ I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua主题写作(四)假日、旅行篇One possible version:Dear Ben,How is everything?I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam.Well stay there for about ten days.But I dont know much about it.I hope that you can provide me with some information about the customs of England.I would like to travel to exciting places in England.Please introduce some interesting places to me.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua主题写作(四)假日、旅行篇1、了解面对逆境,远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/4/232023/4/2311:53:11 AM。2023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,April 23,202311:53:11 AM4/23/2023 11:53:11 AM11:53Apr-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 11:53:11 AM3、2023/4/23Apr-2323-Apr-234、昨天是张退票的支票23-Apr-2311:53:11 AM11:532023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极人格的完善是本,财富的确立是末23-4月-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备4/23/2023 11:53:11 AM23 四月 20232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、每一发奋努力的背,必有加倍的赏赐2023/4/23四月 232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、要及时把握梦想,因为梦想一死4/23/2023 11:53:11 AM。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱,但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 11:53:11 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里,每桩伟业都由信心开始,并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 11:53 AM4/23/2023 11:53 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始,才能找到成功的路2023/4/2311:532、成功源于不懈的努力,人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 11:53:11 AM3、每天只看目标,别老想障碍Sunday,April 23,2023。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Monday,July 19,202123-Apr-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子,不要辛苦一辈子2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极向上的心态,是成功者的最基本要素2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会,2023/4/2311:53:11 AM2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、人生就像骑单车,想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,April 23,20232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱,但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 11:53:11 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里,每桩伟业都由信心开始,并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 11:53 AM4/23/2023 11:53 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家