【推荐】Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla(课件4)(教育精.ppt

1aLook at the picture.Write the things you see in the correct columns in the chart.ClothingFunthingsKitchenthingshatvolleyballplateT-shirtjacketbaseballcaptoytruckbook(HarryPotter)magazines(rabbits)CD(MichaelJackson)cuptruckn.卡车卡车;货车货车picnicn.野餐野餐rabbitn.兔兔;野野兔兔Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.1bPersonThingReasonJaneslittlebrothervolleyballJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.MarytoytruckShelovesvolleyball.CarlamagazineHewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.DengWenbookShealwayslistenstopopmusic.GraceCDHelovesrabbits.Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then make conversations using the information in 1b.1cItmustbeMarys.J.K.Rowlingisherfavouritewriter.Whosebookisthis?Whosevolleyballisthis?ItmustbeCarlas.Shelovesvolleyball.Whosetoytruckisthis?ItmustbeJaneslittlebrothers.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.Whosemagazineisthis?ItmustbeDengWens.Helovesrabbits.WhoseCDisthis?ItmustbeGraces.Shealwayslistenstopopmusic.2aThings in the schoolbag1.T-shirt2.3.hairbandtennisballsBob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park.Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag.2bmustcantcouldmightmustListen again.Fill in the blanks.1.Theperson_gotoourschool.2.Theperson_beaboy.3.It_beMeishairband.4.Thehairband_belongtoLinda.5.It_beLindasschoolbag.情态动词情态动词用法用法例句例句must表示很有把握的表示很有把握的推测，意为推测，意为“一一定定”，只用于肯，只用于肯定句。定句。Thelightisout.Hemustbesleeping.could和和might表示不太有把握表示不太有把握的推测，意为的推测，意为“可能可能”。Thepencould/mightbeJoes.Isawitonhisdeskjustnow.cant表示很有把握的表示很有把握的否定推测，意为否定推测，意为“不可能不可能”。ThegirlherecantbeHelen.HelenhasgonetoBeijing.Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2cLook!Theresaschoolbaghere.Whatsinside?TheresaT-shirt,.ThepersonmustgotoLook!Theresaschoolbaghere.Whatsinside?Theresahairband,.Thepersoncantbeaboy,Look!Theresaschoolbaghere.Whatsinside?Theresahairband,.ItcouldbeMeis.Look!Theresaschoolbaghere.Whatsinside?Theresahairband,.ItmightbelongtoLinda.Look!Theresaschoolbaghere.Whatsinside?Therearetennisballs,.ItmustbeLindasschoolbag.Mom,Imreallyworried.Role-play the conversation.2dWhy?Whatswrong?Icantfindmyschoolbag.Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Icantremember!Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?v.出席出席;参加参加adj.贵重贵重的的;很有用很有用的的;宝贵的宝贵的No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Soitcantbestolen.adj.粉红色的粉红色的n.粉红色粉红色Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmyfriends.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.Illcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.pron.任何人任何人1.ItmustbelongtoCarla.belongto意为意为“属于属于”，它一般不用于，它一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。进行时态和被动语态。如：如：ThehairbandbelongstoAnna.()ThehairbandisbelongingtoAnna.()ThehairbandisbelongedtoAnna.()此外，此外，belongtosb.通常可以和名词性通常可以和名词性物主代词或名词所有格物主代词或名词所有格(一般是一般是s所有所有格格)互相转换。互相转换。如：如：Thebluejacketbelongstohim/Jerry.Thebluejacketishis/Jerrys.2.Well,wheredidyoulastputit?lastadv.上次上次;最近的一次最近的一次;最后一次最后一次last除用于句末外除用于句末外,还常置于句子中间。还常置于句子中间。e.g.WhenIlastsawher,shewasworkinginShanghai.我上次见她时，她在上海工作。我上次见她时，她在上海工作。Whendidyouseehimlast?你最近见到他是什么时候？你最近见到他是什么时候？join/take part in/attendjoin指加入某个党派指加入某个党派,团体组织等团体组织等,成为成为其中一员其中一员,意为意为“参军参军,入党入党,入团入团”。e.g.jointheArmy/theParty/theLeaguejoinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事和某人一道做某事e.g.Willyoujoinusinthepicnic?你参加我们的野炊吗？你参加我们的野炊吗？3.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.joinin多指参加小规模的活动如多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏游戏,比比赛赛”,口语中常用。口语中常用。e.g.Joininthebasketballgame.参加篮球赛。参加篮球赛。takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动指参加会议或群众性活动,着着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。作用。e.g.Welltakepartinthesportsmeeting/club.takeanactivepartin积极参加积极参加attend正式用语正式用语vt.指参加会议指参加会议,婚礼婚礼,葬礼葬礼,典礼典礼;去上去上课课,上学上学,听报告等。听报告等。句子主语只是去听句子主语只是去听,去看去看,自己不一定自己不一定起积极作用。起积极作用。e.g.Iattendedanightschool.我上夜校。我上夜校。4.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.must在此处表示推测在此处表示推测,意为意为“一定一定”。英语中当情态动词后接英语中当情态动词后接havedone时时,表达对过去的事情进行推测表达对过去的事情进行推测,故故musthavedonesomething表示表示“过去一定过去一定做过了做过了”这样的意思。这样的意思。e.g.Hesplayingoutside.Hemusthavefinishedhishomework.5.Illcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.anybodypron.任何人任何人常用于否定句或疑问句中常用于否定句或疑问句中;当用于肯定当用于肯定句中时句中时,相当于相当于anyperson,意为意为“任任何何人人”。e.g.Iwillnottellanybodythesecret.Isthereanybodyintheoffice?Anybodycoulddoit!根据句意根据句意,从括号内选择合适的单词填空。从括号内选择合适的单词填空。1.Amyhaspracticeddancingforfivehours.She_(must/cant)beverytired.2.MissYang_(must/cant)beathome.ShehasgonetoShanghai.3.Dontplayonthestreet.You_(could/cant)behurtbycars.mustcantcould4.Bruce_(must/might)passtheexam.Imnotsure.5.Icantfindmypenatschool.It_(could/cant)beathome.couldmight1.Recitetheconversationin2d.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.属于属于流行音乐流行音乐最喜欢的作家最喜欢的作家玩具卡车玩具卡车Check the phrases.belongtopopmusicfavouritewritertoytruck发带发带参加参加一些宝贵的东西一些宝贵的东西拣起拣起被偷被偷hairbandattend/join/takepartinsomethingvaluablepickupbestolenDoyouhearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow?Yes,somethingunusualishappening inourtown.n.声音；噪音声音；噪音n.事件；事件；意外事件意外事件Myfathercalledthepoliceman,buthecouldntfindanythingstrange.n.男警察男警察(pl.policemen;policewoman女警女警察察)Maybeitwasawolf,everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy.n.狼狼adj.担心的；担心的；不安的不安的3aRead the article and decide which might be the best title.A.ASmallandQuietTownB.StrangeHappeningsinMyTownC.AnimalsinOurNeighborhood3bRead the article again and find words to match the meanings.nervousorworried_youngpeople_personinthenexthouse_areawherepeoplelive_animallikeaverylargedog_personwhomakesnoise_uneasyteenagersneighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-maker3cRead the article carefully and write what people think about the strange noises.Whogaveopinions?Whataretheopinions?VictorswifeShethinksthatitcouldbeananimal.VictorandhisfriendsTheythinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.ThepolicemenHelenOnewomanintheareaThewriterhimselfTheythinkitmightbethewind.Shethoughtitwastoobigtobeadog.Shethoughtthatmaybeitwasabearorawolf.Sheguessesitcantbeadog.Hethinksthenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.1.Itusedtobeveryquiet.usedtodosth.曾经，过去常常曾经，过去常常（现在不做了）（现在不做了）beusedtodosth.(=beusedfordoingsth.)被用来做被用来做beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做习惯于做e.g.Iusedtostudyinthisschool.我曾经在这个学校学习。我曾经在这个学校学习。Ourparentsareusedtolivinginthevillage.我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。Thisboxisusedforstoringtoys.=Thisboxisusedtostoretoys.这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。2.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.构成：不定代词构成：不定代词+形容词形容词（定语后置）（定语后置）e.g.somethingimportant一些重要的事情一些重要的事情somethinginteresting一些有趣的事一些有趣的事un-表示否定表示否定usual通常的通常的unusual不平常的不平常的happy快乐的快乐的unhappy不快乐的不快乐的lucky幸运的幸运的unlucky不幸的不幸的friendly友好的友好的unfriendly不友好的不友好的easy轻松的轻松的uneasy不安的不安的反义反义3.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.ateacheratmyschool在句中作同在句中作同位语。它指的是位语。它指的是Victor。e.g.Mysister,Helen,willhaveapicnicwithme.我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。4.butIcouldntseeadogoranythingelse,either.too“也也”肯定句。句末。肯定句。句末。also“也也”肯定句。句中，肯定句。句中，be后面，行为动词前。后面，行为动词前。either“也也”否定句。句末。否定句。句末。e.g.Sheisasinger,too.她也是个歌手。她也是个歌手。HecanalsosingtheEnglishsong.他也可以唱英文歌。他也可以唱英文歌。Ifyoudontgotothepark,hewontgothere,either.如果你不去公园，他也不去。如果你不去公园，他也不去。5.Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）（强调动作正在发生）seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事看见某人做某事（强调发生的整个过程）（强调发生的整个过程）类似短语：类似短语：一感一感feel二听二听listento,hear三看三看watch,notice,seee.g.Iseemomcookinginthekitchen.我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。Lucysaidshesawmedothehousework.露西说她看见我做家务了。露西说她看见我做家务了。6.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.havefundoingsth.做某事玩得愉快。做某事玩得愉快。=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.e.g.Ihavefunflyingkites.我享受放风筝的乐趣。我享受放风筝的乐趣。1.Make sentences with these words.used to,have no idea,too.to.,see sb.do sth.,see sb.doing sth.2.Review the article.一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。1.太太而不能而不能_2.不知道不知道_3.曾经，过去常常曾经，过去常常_4.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事_5.奇怪的噪音奇怪的噪音_6.感到不安感到不安_7.离开离开_too.to.havenoideausedtoseesbdoingfeeluneasystrangenoisesgoaway8.它太大了而不可能是狗._9.这个地区的一个妇女看到有东西在逃跑。_10.噪音制造者正享受着在街区制造害怕的乐趣。_Itwastoobigtobeadog.Awomaninthisareasawsomethingrunningaway.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.1.这是谁的排球这是谁的排球?_isthis?这一定是卡拉的。她热爱排球运动。这一定是卡拉的。她热爱排球运动。It_be_.Shelovesvolleyball.WhosevolleyballmustCarlasFill in the blanks.2.这是谁的发带？这是谁的发带？_isthis?它可能是梅的发带。或者可能属于琳它可能是梅的发带。或者可能属于琳达。她们两人都是长头发。达。她们两人都是长头发。It_beMeishairband.Orit_belongtoLinda.They_havelonghair.couldmightbothWhosehairband3.那晚你看见了什么？_didyouseethatnight?我不确定，但肯定不可能是狗。它更大。我想也许是一头熊或一匹狼。Im_,butit_adog.Itwasbigger.Ithinkit_abearorawolf.Whatnotsurecantbemightbe可能性可能性:mustcan/couldmay/mightcannot(cant)couldnot(couldnt)maynot/mightnot否定否定否定否定表示可能性最大的肯定推测，意思是“一定、准是”。只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不”，应该用cant。如果询问可能性时，应该用can。e.g.Hemustknowtheanswer.他肯定知道答案。Hecantknowtheanswer.他肯定不知道答案Canheknowtheanswer?他知道答案吗？can表示推测“可能性”时，一般用于否定句或疑问句。can在疑问句中意思是“会，可能”。e.g.Hecantpickherschoolbagup.他不可能拿了她的书包。could用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。e.g.Donteatit.Itcouldgobad.不要吃它，它可能坏了。Theplanecouldbeputoffbythestorm.这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟。could可用于表示客气、礼貌、委婉的请求语气。e.g.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?你能帮我完成我的家庭作业吗？may,might表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“可能”，“也许”。might不表示过去时态，语气更委婉，可能性更小。may，might表推测时，可用于否定句，但不用于疑问句。e.g.Hemay/mightnotbeathome,butImnotsure.他可能不在家，不过我也不确定。推测现在推测现在/正在正在/过去发生的动作。过去发生的动作。e.g.Hemusthaveacarnow.(现在现在)他一定有一辆小汽车。他一定有一辆小汽车。Hemustbefinishinghishomeworkathome.(正在进行正在进行)他一定在家做作业。他一定在家做作业。Hemusthavefinishedthework.(过去过去)他一定已经完成了工作。他一定已经完成了工作。mustcan/cant后可接进行时/完成时，表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推测。e.g.Theycantbereadinginthelibrary.他们一定不在图书馆读书。HecanthavegonetoShanghaibecauseIsawhimjustnow.他不可能去了上海，我刚看见他了。canmay/mightmay，might可以推测现在正在发生的动作可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发生的动作，还可以推测将来的情况。或过去发生的动作，还可以推测将来的情况。e.g.Hemay/mightbesleepingnow.(现在现在)他可能正在睡觉。他可能正在睡觉。Thesepeoplemay/mighthaveseenthefilmbefore.(过去过去)这些人以前可能看过这部电影。这些人以前可能看过这部电影。Itmayrain.Therearesomeclouds.(将来将来)可能会下雨。因为有一些乌云。可能会下雨。因为有一些乌云。1.Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?Sorry,Iamnotsure.It_be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.canChoose the correct answer.2.IsntthatAnnshusbandoverthere?No,it_behimImsurehedoesntwearglasses.A.cantB.mustnotC.wontD.maynot3.You_betiredyouveonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.wontC.cantD.maynot4.IsJohncomingbytrain?Heshould,buthe_not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may4aChoose the best way to complete each sentence using the words in brackets.1.A:WheresJean?B:Imnotsure.She_(is/mightbe/mustbe)inthelaboratory.mightben.实验室实验室2.A:Everyoneisgoingtothepoolafterschool.B:Really?It_(mustbe/cantbe/couldbe)hotoutdoors.mustbe表示表示“位移位移”的动词用现在进行时态表的动词用现在进行时态表将来，例如：将来，例如：go去，去，come来，来，leave离离开，开，arrive到达，到达，return回来，回来，fly飞。飞。e.g.Iamcoming.=Iwillcome.HeisleavingforParis.=HewillleaveforParis.adv.在户外，在野外在户外，在野外3.A:Thatsthephone.B:Hmm.Iwonderwhoit_(mustbe/couldbe/shouldbe).couldbe4.A:IwonderifthereareJimsglasses.B:They_(cantbe/mightbe/couldbe)his.Hedoesntwearglasses.cantbewonderv.“想知道想知道”(wanttoknow)Nowonder+句子，句子，“难怪难怪.”e.g.Nowonderyouareangry.难怪你觉得生气。难怪你觉得生气。5.A:Ihearwaterrunninginthebathroom.B:It_(couldbe/mustbe/cantbe)Carla.Shewasthinkingoftakingashower.couldbe/mustbethinkof想要；打算想要；打算e.g.Ithoughtofplayingbasketball.我想打篮球。我想打篮球。1.A:Manypeoplearewearingcoats.B:Theweathermustbe_.2.A:Sallyhasbeencoughingalot.B:Shemightbe_.gettingcolder/coldoutsidehavingasorethroat/ill4bComplete these responses.n.外套外套3.A:Thisrestaurantisalwaysverycrowded.B:Thefood_.4.A:WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.B:Itcant_.mustbedeliciousbethatboringadj.困的困的Look at this picture of a room.How much can you tell about the person who lives here?Is it a boy or a girl?What are his/her hobbies?Discuss your ideas with a partner.4cItcouldbeagirlsroombecauseitsverytidy.Iguessso.Butitmightbeaboysroombecausetheclotheslooklikeboysclothes.Itcould/might/cantbe.because.Iguessso/Idontthinkso.Butitmight/could/mustbe.becauseRemember the Grammar.Finish the exercise in 4c.Tell something about the strange things.Victor,ateacherEverynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldntfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idontthinkso!HelenAtfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldntseeadogoranythingelse,either.SoIguessitcantbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?awomanIthinkitwastoobigtobeadog.Maybeitwasabearorawolf.UFOAreyouinterestedintheUFOandaliens?aliens1aLookatthepictures.Thenusethewordsintheboxtowriteasentenceabouteachpicture.landmanUFOrunalienrunafterv.着陆，降落着陆，降落追逐；追赶追逐；追赶a.AUFOislanding.b.Thealienisrunningaftertheman.c.Themanisrunning,lookingafraid._1bListenandnumberthepictures1-3in1a.Thenwritetwoorthreesentencestofinishthestory.231Awomanisfilmingwithacamera.Theyaremakingamovie.1cListenagain.Completethesentences.Theysee.Themansays.1.amanrunninghemightbe_2.somethingintheskyitcouldbe_3.somethingstrangeitmustbe_4.awomanwithacamera.shecouldbe_lateforworkaplaneanalienfromtheTVnewsTheysee.Thewomansays.1.amanrunninghecouldbe_2.somethingintheskyitmustbe_3.somethingstrangeImustbe_4.awomanwithacameratheymustbe_aUFOdreamingmakingamovierunningforexercise1dRole-playtheconversationbetweenthemanandthewoman.A:Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?B:Hecouldberunningforexercise.A:No,heswearingasuit.Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.n.西服，套装西服，套装2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoexpressingadifferenceas,because,sincegivingachoicebut,however,thoughexpressingaresultnotonly.butalso.expressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimeorgivingreasonswhen,whileaddinginformationexpressv.表示，表达表示，表达DoyouknowtheStonehenge（巨石（巨石阵）阵）?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?2bSkimthearticlebelowandunderlinethesentenceswithlinkingwordsorphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?IDENTIFYINGLINKINGLANGUAGEIdentifyingconjunctionsorphrasesthatlinkideastogetherwillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouread.Stonehenge-Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofn.圆圈圆圈Britainsmostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalso大不列颠大不列颠oneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitn.奥秘，神秘事物奥秘，神秘事物receivesmorethan750,000visitors.Peopleliketov.接受，收到接受，收到gotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengen.历史学家，历史工作者历史学家，历史工作者wasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedton.领导，领袖领导，领袖communicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscantbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummersn.仲夏仲夏morning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanadj.医疗的医疗的n.目的，目标目的，目标preventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouv.阻止，阻挠阻止，阻挠walkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetn.力量力量moveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustben.位置，地方位置，地方foraspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Othersn.埋葬，安葬埋葬，安葬 v.表示敬意表示敬意 n.祖宗，祖先祖宗，祖先thinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.n.胜利，成功胜利，成功n.敌人，仇人敌人，仇人Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodofn.时期时期time.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldnt.“WedontreallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“An