初中英语书面表达写作技巧指导教学设计.ppt
Writing初中英语书面表达初中英语书面表达写作技巧指导写作技巧指导(一一)Topic view:School lifeTopic view:School life太原四十五中学太原四十五中学太原四十五中学太原四十五中学 王志凤王志凤王志凤王志凤 新课标中关于写的要求新课标中关于写的要求:新课标中关于五级水平(即初中毕业要求达到的水新课标中关于五级水平(即初中毕业要求达到的水平)的要求是:平)的要求是:A.能根据写作要求,收集,准备素材;能根据写作要求,收集,准备素材;B.能独立起草短文,短信等,并在教师的指导下进能独立起草短文,短信等,并在教师的指导下进行修改;行修改;C.能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;D.能简单描述人物或事件;能简单描述人物或事件;E.能根据所给的图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作能根据所给的图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。说明。学习目的:学习目的:1.了解中考书面表达的评分标准。了解中考书面表达的评分标准。2.掌握书面表达的类型及写作技巧。掌握书面表达的类型及写作技巧。3.能够应用写作技巧及所学知识,完成能够应用写作技巧及所学知识,完成 书面表达的写作。书面表达的写作。思考思考1:watch and think(看一看,想一想):(看一看,想一想):What activity is it?(这是什么活动?)这是什么活动?)Whats the purpose of it?(该活动目的是什么?)(该活动目的是什么?)猜一猜,这是什么活动猜一猜,这是什么活动(请点击上面欣赏短片)(请点击上面欣赏短片)答:(这是英语书写比赛。答:(这是英语书写比赛。良好的书写是隐形的分数,练好字,良好的书写是隐形的分数,练好字,为英语写作得高分创造前提条件。)为英语写作得高分创造前提条件。)思考思考2:How can we get top grades when we write the composition?(英语写作怎样写能得高分?)(英语写作怎样写能得高分?)Do you remember the patterns(套路,模式)套路,模式)of writing the beginning,body and ending of a composition?(英语写作有哪些套路可循?)(英语写作有哪些套路可循?)l Beginning patterns(开头套路开头套路):1.As we all know,_ 2.As far as I know,_ 3.Like many other people,I also like _ 4.Time is like a river._ 5.Time flies so fast like an arrow,we will graduate soon._ 6.As the proverb says,“a friend in need is a friend indeed.”_ 7.As the saying goes,“To open a book is always helpful._ 8.It is obvious that._ 9.It is needless to say._ 10.It is necessary/important/proper(for sb)to do._lBody patterns(中段套路中段套路):I still/clearly remember+时间时间 one day,.once,.last week,.lastyear,.one day last year,.when I was 12 years old,.it was a sunny morning,.when I was a little boy/girl,.about two years ago,.提示:可以直接用过去的时间提示:可以直接用过去的时间.lEnding patterns(尾段套路尾段套路):总结式:总结式:1.All in all,I think_ 2.In a word,._3.In short,._ 4.In general,._5.Generally speaking,._抒发观点式:抒发观点式:1.In my opinion,._ 2.In my view,._ 3.From my points of view,._ 注:若能在文章使用比喻句或格言谚语,则注:若能在文章使用比喻句或格言谚语,则是很大亮点。是很大亮点。万能开头结尾套路句型:万能开头结尾套路句型:(重要(重要)No matter who we are,no matter where we are from,its of great importance for us to思考思考3:Watch the vedio and think about what writing skills are the similarities to what we have learnt?(请点击上面)(请点击上面)评分标准(部分):评分标准(部分):(13-15分分)涵盖了所有内容要点,运用了涵盖了所有内容要点,运用了较多的语法结构和词较多的语法结构和词汇汇,有少数错误(一个句子结构,时态,语态等方,有少数错误(一个句子结构,时态,语态等方面的错误或一两个名词复数,第三人称单数,拼写,面的错误或一两个名词复数,第三人称单数,拼写,标点符号,大小写等方面的错误),但是由于使用标点符号,大小写等方面的错误),但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致;具备较复杂的表达方式所致;具备较强的语言应用能力较强的语言应用能力;有效运用了语句间的有效运用了语句间的连接成分连接成分,使全文内容紧凑,使全文内容紧凑,内容充实,体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑,完全内容充实,体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑,完全达到了预期的写作目的。达到了预期的写作目的。思考思考4:Acording to the writing skills we can get high scores,so what are the score-getting standards and common problems(写作(写作评分评分标准标准及常见问题)及常见问题)?common problems:书面表达问题分析:书面表达问题分析:1.将平时死记硬背的范文直接用到试卷中,将平时死记硬背的范文直接用到试卷中,不能不能巧妙的转换成符合题意的写作巧妙的转换成符合题意的写作。2.有点考生在描写亲身经历的部分选取的有点考生在描写亲身经历的部分选取的 事例事例不够典型不够典型(not typical),或在表达自己,或在表达自己观点时观点时缺乏语感缺乏语感,受母语负迁移的影响较,受母语负迁移的影响较严重。严重。思考思考5例文学习:例文学习:(2015年山西省中考英语试题年山西省中考英语试题,希望在课堂上有足够希望在课堂上有足够的自主学习时间的自主学习时间。学习好作文应具备哪些特质;什么是具体的明。学习好作文应具备哪些特质;什么是具体的明确的故事事例。)确的故事事例。)Dear Mr Li,My favorite class is an open and free class where I can learn by myself and discuss in groups,which is good for my development,I think.(红红色色为为好的好的词汇词汇短短语语)(绿绿色色为为定从,状从)定从,状从)I still remember an unforgettable experience in my maths class.Several days ago I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class,but they were too hard for me to work them out.So I had to ask my classmates for help.After a considerable discussion,we solved the problems in our group.How excited I was!Having such a great experience,I want to give two suggestions.Firstly,please dont teach us too much in class.We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class.Secondly,please provide us with some laptops if possible,so we can surf the Internet easily.No doubt,we need an open and free class,you see.(蓝蓝色承接色承接词词使文章条理使文章条理逻辑逻辑)(紫色呼(紫色呼应应开开头头)Thats all.Thank you.Best wishes.Zhang Hua试题解析试题解析 该作文以该作文以建议征集建议征集的形式出现,紧扣山西课改脉搏。的形式出现,紧扣山西课改脉搏。围绕围绕三个要点三个要点的段落划分合理范围,内容铺陈详略得的段落划分合理范围,内容铺陈详略得当。文中呈现了较为丰富的当。文中呈现了较为丰富的词汇词汇、短语短语和和句式句式,充分,充分体现了综合语言运用的能力。如:体现了综合语言运用的能力。如:by myself/spent a long time working/working on/several days ago/too hard for me to work them out/ask my classmates for help/learn by ourselves/work in groups/provide us with some laptops/if possible 以上以上词汇短语词汇短语表意准确,使用规范;再来看表意准确,使用规范;再来看句式方面句式方面的亮点,的亮点,定语定语从句从句”My favorite class is an open and free class where I can learn by myself and discuss in groups,which is good for my development,I think.”,状语从句状语从句“please provide us with some laptops if possible,so we can surf the Internet easily.”以及以及感叹句感叹句“How excited I was!”;此外,对此外,对“an unforgettable experience”的时态把握准确,叙事流畅。的时态把握准确,叙事流畅。“FirstlySecondly”的出现,起到了的出现,起到了突出重突出重点,条理逻辑点,条理逻辑的作用,结尾的作用,结尾“an open and free class”与与开头呼应开头呼应,更使文章融为一体,更使文章融为一体,完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全达到了预期的写作目的。思考思考6:What factors should a good essay have?(一篇好的写作应具备哪些要素?一篇好的写作应具备哪些要素?)The factors of good essays:1.senior,highlight words and phrases 高级亮点单词短语高级亮点单词短语2.connection words3.Clauses(Attributive,Object,Subject clauses;Participle structures)4.Sayings 5.Exclamatory sentences 从句(定从,宾从,主从,分词结构等)从句(定从,宾从,主从,分词结构等)格言谚语格言谚语感叹句等感叹句等等等承接词承接词常用衔接词:常用衔接词:Meanwhile,Whats more,In addition,First of all,Last but not least,Thanks toBecause of 常用好词好句:常用好词好句:1.Only in this way,+倒装句。倒装句。2.Not only,but also3.I was deeply moved by 4.Just as a famous saying goes,“”.5.On the one hand,on the other hand6.There is no doubt that 7.enrich our knowledge/life/mind8.Improve our ability/grades/skills/life9.deepen our friendship/knowledge/memory10.Broaden our mind/horizon/life 常用格言谚语:常用格言谚语:1.No pain,no gain.2.No cross,no crown.3.Knowledge is power.4.Where there is a will,there is a way.5.Failure is the mother of success.写作训练写作训练:现如今,现如今,微信(微信(Wechat)已经成为我们生活不可或缺的已经成为我们生活不可或缺的一部分,但使用微信对我们的学习与生活有利也有弊。针对一部分,但使用微信对我们的学习与生活有利也有弊。针对这一话题,九年级的同学们展开了辩论。这一话题,九年级的同学们展开了辩论。假设你是正方或反方的一员,请围绕你的观点,结合自假设你是正方或反方的一员,请围绕你的观点,结合自己的亲身经历说出己的亲身经历说出2至至3条理由来说服同学们(只须选择一条理由来说服同学们(只须选择一方观点表达即可)。方观点表达即可)。要求:要求:1.词数不少于词数不少于80词。词。2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。3.文中不得出现真实的人名,校名。文中不得出现真实的人名,校名。Pros(正方):(正方):Nowadays,Wechat has been a part of our life.I think its good and useful Cons(反方):(反方):Nowadays,Wechat has been a part of our life.its bad and helpless 思考思考7:游戏:英译汉。这是什么名言?你赞同哪种对学:游戏:英译汉。这是什么名言?你赞同哪种对学习的态度?习的态度?两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书。两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书。风声雨声读书声,声声入耳;风声雨声读书声,声声入耳;家事国事天下事,事事关心家事国事天下事,事事关心。1.Pay no attention to what is happening outside the windows and bury oneself in the classics(名著)名著).2.In my ears are the sounds of wind,rain and reading;To my concern(关心)(关心)are the affairs(事情)(事情)of households,country and the mass.思考思考8:What are the society hot topics(关心社会时事热点)(关心社会时事热点)?社会时事热点话题简介:社会时事热点话题简介:1.摩拜单车摩拜单车;高科技,全铝车身,防爆轮胎,轴传动,高科技,全铝车身,防爆轮胎,轴传动,坚固耐用,五年高频使用无需人工维护。坚固耐用,五年高频使用无需人工维护。Ofo共享单车:创立于共享单车:创立于2014年,标志性小黄车。年,标志性小黄车。2.朗读者:文化综艺类节目受追捧,主打文化情感的牌,朗读者:文化综艺类节目受追捧,主打文化情感的牌,人文内涵才是综艺节目的灵魂。人文内涵才是综艺节目的灵魂。3.天舟一号货运船:由货舱,推动舱组成,能送天舟一号货运船:由货舱,推动舱组成,能送5吨货去太空,吨货去太空,与天宫二号太空实验室对接,为中国未来太空站提供供给。与天宫二号太空实验室对接,为中国未来太空站提供供给。中国是继美国,俄罗斯之后第三个拥有此技术的国家。中国是继美国,俄罗斯之后第三个拥有此技术的国家。4.法国,玛丽娜法国,玛丽娜 勒庞:是法国勒庞:是法国“国民阵线国民阵线”领导人,前主席领导人,前主席 老勒庞之女,老勒庞之女,2017年法国总统候选人。年法国总统候选人。What are these?(更多时事热点节目)(更多时事热点节目)Douban Top TV Shows:Chinese Poetry Competition Readers Letters Alive Chinese Idiom Competition Chinese Characters Dictation Conference The Voice of China A Bite of China Im a singer Who is still standing Aerial China(中国诗词大会)中国诗词大会)(朗读者)朗读者)(见字入面(见字入面)(中国成语大会(中国成语大会)(汉字听写大会)汉字听写大会)(中国好声音(中国好声音)(舌尖上的中国)(舌尖上的中国)(我是歌手(我是歌手)(一站到底(一站到底)(航拍中国)(航拍中国)Dear students,How time flies!Its time to say goodbye.First of all,Id like to congratulate all the students who will graduate.I know all of you cant keep your cool because youll leave our lovely school,caring teachers and dear classmates.Neither can I!But today youve all grown up so much and Im so proud of you.A letter to my students(给毕业生的一封信)Looking back at these past three years,there are so many soft and sweet memories in my heart.When all of you took part in sports meetings,I was deeply moved by the spirit of supporting each other and pulling together.When all of you joined the school clubs,I was surprised by your creative minds.Not only can you grow delicious mushrooms(蘑菇)蘑菇),but also you can show other talents.All of these things made me enjoy and never forget the wonderful school life we spent together.Last but not least,you never fail to be thankful to the people around you wherever you go.Meanwhile,I sincerely hope that all of you can get into your ideal high school to set out on your new journey.Best wishes!Miss Wang As you set out on your new journey,you shouldnt forget where you came from.The future is yours.(请点击上面欣赏短片)(请点击上面欣赏短片)