英语四级翻译部分.ppt
英语四级翻译部分一，考题只考查汉译英，没有英译汉，不需要分析长 难句。二，内容单纯，不需要专业理论知识。题目内容既没有高难度的新闻翻译、文学翻译，也不涉及科技经贸翻译中的专业知识。三，名为翻译，实为补全句子，考查语法结构和词组搭配知识。每句只涉及15个左右的英语词，需添入的部分也只有3到8个单词，其中隐含着四级水平考生应当掌握的句型、语法、词组知识点。翻译的特点四级新题型考试解题技巧：1)首先，确定关键词关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成)，寻找可能的英文相应表达；2)然后，利用相应的语法结构或功能连接语法结构或功能连接方式方式(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来；3)最后，结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言句法结构理顺语言。v87.The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).v88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域).v89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete _(决定退出比赛).v90.To make donations or for more information,please _(按以下地址和我们联系).v91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的话).87.The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).关键词 考虑consider,takeinto account；睡眠质量sleep quality,quality of sleep连 接“人们的”一般译为peoples 优 化 fail to do sth,to 后面的动词一般情况下都是动词原形答案 consider the quality of peoples sleep/take peoples sleep quality into account88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域).关键词 领域field/area 合作 cooperate/work together连 接 领域是中心词，“我们可以合作的”为修饰词，包含主语和谓语，应译成定语从句，用where/in which 优 化 is后面接名词做表语，形成系表结构答案 the field where we can cooperate/the area in which we can work together89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete _(决定退出比赛).关键词 决定decide/make up ones mind 退出quit连 接 decide to do sth，quit the match优 化主语为第三人称，后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数或过去时答案 decides/decided to quit the game makes/made up his mind to quit the match点 评如果想不起quit，可以用not to go to/not to attend/not to go on with the match90.To make donations or for more information,please _(按以下地址和我们联系).关键词 联系contact 按照according to 连 接 contact sb，“我们”要用宾格，做contact 的宾语 优 化待译部分为祈使句，用动词原形 答案 contact us according to the following address点 评“按以下地址”为固定表达，最好用：at the following address,注意介词 at91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的话).关键词 如果if 方便convenient连 接 if 后面加从句，convenient 的主语不能是人，只能说成 it is convenient for you优 化 if从句做条件状语答案 if it is convenient for you点 评 如果想不起convenient,可以用if you are available/free；还可以用介词短语，at your convenience.1.The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热)2.Not only _(他向我收费过高),but he didnt do a good repair job either.3.By contrast,American mothers were more likely _(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.4.I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学)5.I suggested he _（使自己适应）his new conditions.1.The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热).关键词加热heat；不管是否no matter or not 优化heat与其逻辑主语substance之间需采用被动连接，即be heated答案 no matter(it is)heated or not.注意，it is可省略。点 评如果heated or not放在句首，whether也可以省略 2.Not only _(他向我收费过高),but he didnt do a good repair job either.关键词收费过高overcharge,charge too much/high连 接 A overcharge B/A charge B too much优 化句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。答案(Not only)did he charge me too much/high,/did he overcharge me,。点 评如果未能想出用overcharge/charge too much表示“收费过高”，也可以将其含义“化解”掉，用ask for too much来表达。倒装是比较重要的语法点，要注意掌握。3.By contrast,American mothers were more likely _(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.关键词孩子的成功childrens success/success of the children；把归因于attribute to/owe to优化上文的were more likely后需接to。答案to attribute their childrens success/success of their children to。点 评“把归因于”也可以化解为“相信的原因是”，即believe that their childrens success is due to/the main factor for their childrens success is。4.I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学)关键词 赶上：catch up with,keep up with 其他同学：other students优化have trouble doing sth答案 catching up with other students in my class/the rest of my class5.I suggested he _（使自己适应）his new conditions.关键词 适应：get used to/adapt to优化 suggest 后面加虚拟语气，suggest sb(should)do sth 答案（should）get himself used to/adapt himself to 点 评 虚拟语气十分重要，要重点复习掌握！
